廣東省廣州市綠翠中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

1、廣東省廣州市綠翠中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Both of them have been through a lot of pain and _ now I can help them rebuild their lives.A.thankfullyB. sadly C. powerfully D. hopefully參考答案：D2. The visiting professor is from Tokyo University and he speaks English with a strong Japanese _.Aaccent Bspelling Cidentity D

2、vocabulary參考答案：A句意：這位客座教授來自東京大學(xué)，他說英語帶著一口很濃的日語“口音(accent)”。spelling“拼寫”；identity“身份”；vocabulary“詞匯”。23. It is hard to avoid mistakes. you correct them, it will be all right. A. As long as B. Although C. In case D. Even though參考答案：A略4. Many people were buried _, and so was the city.A. liveB. livelyC.

3、livingD. alive參考答案：D5. _ with a difficult situation, I decided to ask my parents for advice.A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing參考答案：C6. _，the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read.ALuckily BDisappointedlyCFunnily DDisappointin

4、gly參考答案：D7. Many experts hold the view _ protection awareness is _ the key to better environment lies.A. which; whereB. which; in whichC. that; whereD. that; in which參考答案：C考查名詞性從句?！皌he view”后接的是同位語從句，解釋其內(nèi)容，故用that；“protection awareness is”后接的是表語從句，并且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where。句意：許多專家持這種觀點(diǎn)，即環(huán)境保護(hù)意識是改善環(huán)境狀況的關(guān)鍵所在。

5、故選C。8. You hate Mr. Smith, dont you?_. I just think hes a bit stubborn（固執(zhí)）, thats all.A. Very well B. All right C. Forget it D. Not exactly參考答案：D9. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, of course, made theothers unhappy. A. who B. what C. which D. that參考答案：C略10. Wherever he tra

6、veled in those days, he always _ down what he saw and heard.A. writes B. has written C. wrote D. had written參考答案：C11. He has behaved in a strange way；I cant_his behavior at all. A. result from B. depend on C. watch out D. account for參考答案：D略12. _he have apologized to Kate? Yes, he _. Otherwise, she c

7、ouldnt be dating with him now.A. Must; canB. Can; canC. Must; must haveD. Can; must have參考答案：D13. He opened the door, _ some books in his hand and went into the kitchen. A. tookB. takenC. heldD. holding參考答案：D試題分析：考查分詞做狀語。本句中動(dòng)詞open和go into.是并列謂語，hold some books與open the door是同時(shí)發(fā)生的事情，且hold some books與

8、he構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語。句意：手里拿著一些書，他打開門，走進(jìn)了廚房。故D正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】一、時(shí)間狀語 Hearing the news, he jumped for joy. 聽了這消息時(shí)高興得跳了起來。 Asked who he was, he made no reply. 當(dāng)問到他是誰時(shí)，他沒作回答。 上面兩句中的分詞短語均用作時(shí)間狀語，均可改為時(shí)間狀語從句，其中現(xiàn)在分詞短語hearing the news相當(dāng)于when he heard the news，過去分詞短語asked who he was相當(dāng)于when he was asked who he was。二

9、、原因狀語 Being sick I stayed at home. 我因病呆在家中。 Much discouraged，she moved on to London. 她很沮喪，搬到了倫敦。 兩句中的分詞短語均用作原因狀語，其中現(xiàn)在分詞短語being sick相當(dāng)于as he was sick，過去分詞短語much discourage相當(dāng)于as she was discouraged。三、條件狀語 Working hard, you will succeed. 如果努力工作，你就可以成功。 Compared with you, I still have a long way to go.

10、跟你比較起來，我還差得很遠(yuǎn)呢。 兩句中的分詞短語均用作條件狀語，其中第一句中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語working hard相當(dāng)于if you work hard，第二句中的compared with you相當(dāng)于if I was compared with you。四、讓步狀語 Although living miles away, he never came late. 雖然住在幾英里以外，他從未遲到。 Defeated, he remained a popular boxer. 雖然被擊敗了，他仍是一個(gè)受歡迎的拳擊手。 兩句中的分詞短短語均表示讓步，含有“雖然”“盡管”之意，其中第一句中的alth

11、ough living miles away相當(dāng)于although he lived miles away；第二句中的defeated相當(dāng)于though he was defeated。五、方式狀語 He made a lot of money selling waste materials. 他靠賣廢料賺了不少錢。 Im returning you letter as requested. 我按要求給你退信。 第一句中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語selling waste materials表示方式，相當(dāng)于by selling waste materials；第二句的as requested也表示方式，相

12、當(dāng)于as it is required。六、伴隨狀語 He was lying on the sofa watching TV. 他躺在沙發(fā)上看電視。 He came in, followed by his wife. 他走了進(jìn)來，后面跟著他的妻子。 兩句中的分詞短語均表示伴隨，第一句中的watching TV伴隨謂語動(dòng)作was lying同時(shí)進(jìn)行；第二句中的followed by his wife伴隨謂語動(dòng)作came in同時(shí)發(fā)生。七、結(jié)果狀語 I fell, striking my head against the door. 我摔倒在地，頭撞到門上。 He died, leaving h

13、is wife with five children. 他死了，留下他妻子和五個(gè)孩子。兩句中的striking my head against the door和leaving his wife with five children均為結(jié)果狀語，分別表示“摔倒”和“死”所帶來的結(jié)果。14. He always tell _ lies, to tell you _ truth, I dont believe what he said at all.A. /; /. B. the; the. C. /; the. D. the; /.參考答案：C15. -Do you think their te

14、am will win the basketball match? -_. A. I dont believe B. I believe not so C. I believe not D. I dont believe it參考答案：C略16. After the new equipment was introduced, they produced _machines this year as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twiceC. twice as many D. twice many as 參考答案：C略二、 書面表達(dá)1

15、7. 假如你是李華。你看到美國留學(xué)生Daisy 在網(wǎng)上發(fā)貼，希望有人能幫助她提高中文水平，她可以教英語作為回報(bào)。請根據(jù)以下提示用英語給她寫一封電于郵件。1表達(dá)給她提供幫助的意愿；2.給出提高中文的建議；3.表達(dá)你希望互相幫助，共同進(jìn)步的愿望。注意：1內(nèi)容包括所有要點(diǎn), 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2詞數(shù)不少于100個(gè)詞，開頭語已為你寫好；Hi Daisy,This is Li Hua. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Chinese. _Li Hua參考答案：Hi Daisy,This is Li Lua. I

16、learned from your post that you want to improve your Chinese. I am quite interested in it. Im quite confident that I can help you learn Chinese.Learning Chinese takes time, so if you want to learn it well, you should spend much time practicing it every day. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect

17、. Besides, you can also read some books in Chinese, see some Chinese films and listen to some Chinese radio programmes. Speaking and listening are very important for language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress.In your post, you say you can teach English as a reward. It is just wh

18、at I want. Im eager to improve my English. So, if you allow me to help you learn Chinese, you can also help me improve my English. We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese, so that we can improve our oral speaking.Hope for you early

19、reply!Yours,Li Hua本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封電子郵件；美國留學(xué)生Daisy 在網(wǎng)上發(fā)貼，希望有人能幫助她提高中文水平，她可以教英語作為回報(bào)，請根據(jù)以下提示用英語給她寫一封電于郵件。人稱應(yīng)為第一、第二人稱，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：improve your Chinese（提高你的中文水平），help you learn Chinese（幫助你學(xué)習(xí)漢語），spend much time practicing（花時(shí)間練習(xí)），make great progress（取得巨大進(jìn)步）等。第3步：根

20、據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達(dá)方式，如賓語從句I learned from your post that you want to improve your Chinese.；定語從句Speaking and listening are very important for

21、 language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress.；非謂語動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用Learning Chinese takes timeSpeaking and listening are very important全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。 三、 閱讀理解18. Everyone, please think of your biggest personal goal. For real you can take a second. Y

22、ouve got to feel this to learn it. Take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal, okay? Imagine deciding right now that youre going to do it. Imagine telling someone that you meet today what youre going to do. Imagine their congratulations and their high image (印象) of you. Doesnt it fee

23、l good to say it out loud? Dont you feel one step closer already, like its already becoming part of your identity?Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling now will make you less likely to do it. Repeated psychology tests have proved that telling someone your go

24、al makes it less likely to happen. Any time you have a goal, there are some steps that need to be done, some work that needs to be done in order to achieve it. Ideally, you would not be satisfied until you had actually done the work. But when you tell someone your goal and they acknowledge it, psych

25、ologists have found that its called a “social reality”. The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that its already done. And then, because you felt that satisfaction, youre less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary. So, this goes against the conventional wisdom that we should tell our frien

26、ds our goals.Peter Gollwitzer wrote a whole book about this and in 2009, he did some new tests that were published. It goes like this: 163 people across four separate tests everyone wrote down their personal goals.Then, half of them announced their commitment to this goal to the room, and half didnt

27、. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them toward their goals, but they were told that they could stop at any time. Now, those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes, on average, and when asked afterward, said that they felt that they had a long way t

28、o go to still achieve their goals. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes, on average, and when asked afterward, said that they felt much closer to achieving their goals.So audience, next time you want to tell someone your goal, what will you say? (Silence) Exactly well done.64. What is the article mainly about?A. The