廣東省廣州市財(cái)經(jīng)職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析

1、廣東省廣州市財(cái)經(jīng)職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. He opened his mouth _ he would say something A.even if B.even though C. if D. as if參考答案：D略2. In order to save the animals out of danger, they _ a special place for them to live freely. A. set free B. set off C. set out D. set aside參考答案：D略3. The experts ad

2、vise _ our army _ modern weapons.Ato equip; with Bequipping; withCto equip; for Dequipping; for 參考答案：B略4. Ive already told you that Im going to buy a new iPad, _.A. how much does it costB. however much it costsC. no matter how it costsD. however does it cost much參考答案：B5. _ is a fact that English is

3、being accepted as an international language. A. There B. It C. This D. What參考答案：B略6. The professor always spends the whole day in the bookshop_ he bought the dictionary.A. on whichB. to whichC. in whichD. for which參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這個(gè)教授經(jīng)常花一整天的時(shí)間在他買字典的那個(gè)書店。這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為the bookshop，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，并且表達(dá)“在

4、書店”應(yīng)在the bookstore 前加介詞in。從句部分完整的表述為he bought the dictionary in the bookshop. 將the bookshop替換為which，從句部分變?yōu)閠he bookshop in which he bought the dictionary或the bookshop which he bought the dictionary in。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句中介詞的選擇：1、要根據(jù)關(guān)系副詞來決定。關(guān)系副詞when, where, why可以用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~+which來替代。介詞的位置非常靈活，有時(shí)放在關(guān)系代詞之前，有時(shí)放在動詞之后。

5、如：when=in/on/at+which, where=in/on/at+which, why=for+which。2、由詞組本身的介詞決定。本題考查的屬于第一種情況，the bookshop是買書的地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)該用副詞where，where=in which。故選C。7. - Are you all right? - _. A. Thats OK. B. I think so C. Take it easy D. Its very kind of you參考答案：B略8. Its the same in Chinamany people，_some are not overweight a

6、t all, are always going on diets or taking weight loss pills.A. whoseB. whichC. of whomD. who參考答案：C【詳解】考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意：在中國也是一樣，很多人根本沒有超重，他們還總是在節(jié)食或者吃減肥藥。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞many people，在后面的定語從句中，whom指代先行詞作介詞of的賓語，故選C。9. -Have you heard any sound last night ?-Yes . At about 2 oclock in the morning,a gun

7、 short _.A. rang up B. rang off C. rang back D. rang out參考答案：D考查動詞短語。A. rang up 打電話； B. rang off 掛斷電話，住嘴； C. rang back回電話；D. rang out宣布離去。上句：你昨晚聽到什么聲音了嗎？下句：是的，凌晨2點(diǎn)左右，一聲炮響了，突然響起。故選D。10. _ likely _ we will hand in the paper the day after tomorrow? A. Is it; that B. Is it; whether C. Is it; what D. Is

8、it; who參考答案：A11. He _come and worry her with questions，just when she was busy cooking the dinner. A. may B. must C. should D. has to參考答案：B12. I dont think she is a nice woman; I am her empty talk. A. grateful for B. tired of C. crazy about D. concerned about 參考答案：B略13. -Silly me, I forget what my lu

9、ggage looks like.- What do you think of _ over there.A. the one B. that C. it D. one參考答案：B14. The World Cup will _ in Tokyo next month. Do you know how many countries will be_? A. happen; taking part B. play; taking part in C. Be held; taking part D. take place; joining in參考答案：C15. When it was time

10、to eat, Abbot with all the other guests _ fine foods and wines.A. was served B. were served C. served D. had served參考答案：A二、 填空27. Qi Baishi is a great artist _ paintings are priceless.28. Everyone_ (sleep) when the earthquake started.29. The girl _ won the gold medal was interviewed on TV.30. The we

11、ekly meeting _ (hold) at 2:00 p. m. every Monday.31. I still keep the photo of the house _ I lived when I was in London.32. After graduation, Lily _ (work) for three different companies so far.33. Cyclists _ wear helmets ( 頭盔) while riding bikes in the US. If not, theyll be punished.34. Cathy wanted

12、 to go shopping _ the rest of the family wanted to stay at home.35. The Fifth World Internet Conference ( 世界互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大會)，_ began on November 7, was very successful.36. Brian and his group members _(have) the opportunity to go to London next month if they win the game.參考答案：27. whose 28. was sleeping 29. wh

13、o/that 30. is held 31. where/in which 32. has worked 33. must 34. while 35. which 36. will have【分析】本小題要求考生能夠根據(jù)語境正確運(yùn)用詞匯?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：齊白石是一位偉大的藝術(shù)家，他的繪畫是無價(jià)之寶。這是個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是artist，表人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，表示“誰的”，故填whose?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：地震發(fā)生的時(shí)候大家都在睡覺。根據(jù)句意和分析句式可知，此處要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing，主語是everyone，be用was，故填was sleeping。

14、【29題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：贏得金牌的那個(gè)女孩正在接受電視采訪。這是個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是girl，表人，從句缺少主語，故填who/that?！?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：每周一下午2點(diǎn)召開每周例會。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語every Monday可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語meeting與謂語hold是被動關(guān)系，因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，故填is held?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我仍然保留著我在倫敦時(shí)住過的那所房子的照片。這是個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是the house，表地點(diǎn)，從句缺少狀語，需用關(guān)系副詞；live是不及物動詞，在.里居住用介詞in，此處也可用in+which。故填w

15、here/in which?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：畢業(yè)之后，到目前為止，Lily為三家不同的公司工作過。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語so far可知，此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done，主語是Lily是單三，故填has done?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。句意：在美國，騎自行車的人在騎車時(shí)必須戴上頭盔，否則，就會受到懲罰。根據(jù)句意可知，此處戴頭盔是必須的，因此需在謂語wear前加情態(tài)動詞must，故填must?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：Cathy想要去購物，然而，家里的其他人想待在家里。結(jié)合前后兩句的句意可知，此處需要表達(dá)“然而”的表達(dá)對比關(guān)系的連詞，故填while。【35題詳解】考查定語從

16、句。句意：11月7號開始的第五屆世界互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大會是非常成功。這是個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是The Fifth World Internet Conference，表事物，從句缺少主語，故填which?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果Brian和他的隊(duì)員們贏得比賽，他們將有機(jī)會下個(gè)月去倫敦。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語next month可知，主語要用一般將來時(shí)，故填will have?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句是復(fù)合句考查的重點(diǎn)之一，對于定語從句，要做到四點(diǎn)：一是準(zhǔn)確判斷出該句是定語從句；二是找準(zhǔn)先行詞；三是分析出從句所缺少的成分；四是掌握關(guān)系詞的基本用法。只有做到這三點(diǎn)才能準(zhǔn)確的判斷出該使用哪個(gè)關(guān)系詞。本題中的第1

17、、3、5、9小題均是考查的定語從句的關(guān)系詞，首先判斷出這是個(gè)定語從句，其次找出先行詞，再次從句中缺少的成分，最后根據(jù)關(guān)系詞的基本用法，可知，此處使用哪個(gè)關(guān)系詞。考生按照這個(gè)方法便能準(zhǔn)確判斷出關(guān)系詞。三、 閱讀理解17. Classified Ads Business OpportunitiesWE BUY MACHINE TOOLCOMPANY NYC will buy machine toolsReply 7832673MODERN BEAUTIFUL APARTMENTFor sale. Near station.Call Dora 6041360WEST COAST FAST FOODF

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