八年級(jí)下冊(cè)6單元筆記

1、八年級(jí)下冊(cè)6單元筆記八年級(jí)下冊(cè)6單元筆記八年級(jí)下冊(cè)6單元筆記V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考 八年級(jí)下冊(cè)6單元筆記日期：20 xx年X月 Unit 6語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí):1.shoot shot shot v. 射擊（中）開(kāi)槍（1）shoot sb./sth. “射中，擊中”（2）shoot at sb. /sth. “朝開(kāi)槍”e.g. The boy is shooting birds.2. （1）move sth. “搬/移某物”（2）move the mountains “移山”（3）move to sp “搬到某地 earth n. 泥土地球1. send sentsent vt. 發(fā)送，郵寄提

2、醒send sb. to do sth. “派某人做某事”2. move v.搬（移、挪）動(dòng)感動(dòng)moved adj. “感動(dòng)的”moving adj. “令人感動(dòng)的”be moved by sb./sth. “被所感動(dòng)”3. remind vt. 使想（記）起提醒（1）remind sb. of sth. “使某人想起”（2）remind sb. to do sth. “提醒某人做”（3）remind sb. 實(shí)從“提醒某人”e.g. The old photos remind me of my childhood .7. This /Here is what I said .“這是我所說(shuō)的話

3、”8. work on (doing)sth. “從事/忙于（做）”9. solve a /the problem “解決問(wèn)題”7.（1） a good way to do sth.“做某事的一個(gè)好的方法”（2） many other ways “許多其它的方法”8. a bit of U “一點(diǎn)，少量”a bit of milk “少量牛奶”9. 有點(diǎn), 稍微（四個(gè)程度adv.)kind of = a little= a bit= a little bit adj./adv.a little bit silly “有點(diǎn)愚蠢”10.seem adj. = seem to be adj.“似乎”

4、（1）seem to do sth. “似乎做”（2）It seemed /seems that 句子 “似乎”14.(1) keep doing sth. “堅(jiān)持做某事”（2）give up (doing)sth. “放棄（做）某事”15.posstble adj.可能的impossible adj.不可能的Anything is possible. “一切皆有可能”as soon as possible “盡可能快”位于句未。as much as possible “盡可能多”位于句未。16.（1）instead adv. “反而，取而代之”位于句首或句末做狀語(yǔ)。（2）instead of

5、 n./pron/ving.“代替，取代”17. neither pron.“兩者都不”（反）both “兩者都”neither nor“即不也不/兩者都不”用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列成分連接兩個(gè)詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵遁就近原則。e.g. Neither you nor he is right.18.called = named 名字“叫做”過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)。19. for the firet time “第一次”常位于句未。20. be new to sb. “對(duì)于某人是新鮮的/陌生的”21. main character “主要角色”22. tradition n. 傳統(tǒng)traditional a

6、dj. 傳統(tǒng)的23.have/has過(guò)去分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。24. different opinions “不同的觀點(diǎn)”25. be/become interested in “對(duì)感興趣”26. fight bad people “和壞人斗爭(zhēng)”27. at other times “在其他時(shí)候”28. 5 monkeys “5只猴子”donkey “驢”29. (1)excite vt. 使激動(dòng)（興奮）excited adj. exciting adj.(2) excite sb. “使某人激動(dòng)”e.g. The movie excites us.(3) be excited about

7、“對(duì)感到興奮”30. hide sb./sth. “藏起”hide his tail. “藏起他的尾巴”31. come out 出來(lái)出版，發(fā)行，推出開(kāi)花，結(jié)果32. (1)east “東”west“西”south “南”north “北”變adj.時(shí)加 ern .(2) west n.“西部western adj.“西方的”(3) western (1)the 形容詞，表示某一類人。做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式（2）the weak = weak people “弱者”（3）the young= young people “年輕人”（4）the blind =blind people “盲人

8、”30. one of the 最高級(jí) 復(fù)n. “最之31. 狀語(yǔ)從句（1）unless = if not “除非，如果不”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)：主將從現(xiàn)，主過(guò)從過(guò)。e.g. You wont get good grades unless you study hard.We will go hiking unless it rains tomorrow.(2) “如此以至于”so (程adj.)adj./adv. that 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句such (adj.) n. that 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句. Tom is such a clever boy that the teachers like him

9、.Tom is so clever that the teachers like him.so many/much n.“如此多”e.g. There were so many people that we couldnt have fun at the party.so few/little n. “如此少”（3）“一就”as soon as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)：主將從現(xiàn)，主過(guò)從過(guò)。e.g. I will call you as soon as he comes.（4）too adj./adv. to do sth. “太而不能”enough to do sth. “足夠可以做”not

10、enough to do sth. 不夠不能做.e.g. He is too young to go to school =He is so young that he cant go to school=He isnt old enough to go to school.32. have (no)time to do sth. “（沒(méi)）有時(shí)間做某事”37. fall in love with “（突然）愛(ài)上”38. mouse (pl)mice n. 老鼠39. cant help / stop doing sth. “忍不住做某事”40. the new couple “一對(duì)新婚夫婦”做

11、主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。41. fit v. 適合，adj. 健康的（1）fit sb. /sth. “適合”（2）fit sb. well/fine “很適合某人”42. smile v. n. “微笑”smile at sb. “朝某人微笑”with a smile “帶著微笑”,句首或句末。43. marry vt. 嫁娶結(jié)婚married adj. 結(jié)婚的（1）marry sb. “嫁/娶某人，和某人結(jié)婚”（2）be /get married to sb. “和某人結(jié)婚”44. gold u. “金子（幣）”-golden adj.45. silk c. “絲綢”silky adj.

12、“如絲綢般的”46. an emperor “一個(gè)國(guó)王”47. cheat sb. “欺騙某人”48. once upon a time = long long ago “很久以前”用在講故事的開(kāi)頭。49. wife (pl.) wives n. “妻子”50. sound stupid “聽(tīng)起來(lái)愚蠢”41. all adj. “所有的，全部的”whole adj. “整個(gè)的，全部”一般情況下可以互換，與限定詞之間的位置不同，另外，whole 不能修飾u.(1) the whole family = all the family “整個(gè)家庭”(2) all day = the whole da

13、y “整天”(3) all my books =my whole books “我所有的書(shū)”42. plan v. n. 計(jì)劃，安排（P)planned(現(xiàn)分）planningplan to do sth. = make a plan to do sth. “計(jì)劃做某事”43.save vt.拯救節(jié)約（?。┓e攢（1）save sb. “拯救某人”（2）save money “省（攢）錢(qián)”（3）save water “節(jié)約用水”44. in the sun / moonlight “在陽(yáng)光/月光下”55. along the way “沿途，一路上”56. be /get lost57. shi

14、ne bright “明亮地照耀著”58. What a long time you slept in the forest !59. brightadj. 陽(yáng)光明媚的，光明的,明亮的聰明的a bright future “一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)”60. find ones way out “找到某人的出路”61. shine shone v. 照耀，發(fā)光62. no more n. = not any more “不再”We have no more stones = We dont have stones any more.47. 由制成（1）(be) made of ,能看出原材料（2）（be)

15、 made from ,不能看出原材料（3）a house made of wood (過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)）“一座由木頭制成的房子”48. follow vt. 跟著（隨）聽(tīng)懂，跟上follow sb. “跟著/上某人”65. never mind “沒(méi)關(guān)系，不要緊”66. lead led led v. 領(lǐng)（引）導(dǎo)通向、導(dǎo)致、引起（1）lead sb. to do sth. “引導(dǎo)某人做某事”（2）lead sb. to sp “帶領(lǐng)/引導(dǎo)某人去某地”（3）lead to sp “通向某地”（4）lead to sth. “引起，導(dǎo)致”e.g. The small road lead to a garden .Smoking may lead to cancer. (癌癥）67. 聲音（1）voice n. “噪音”指人發(fā)的聲音，如說(shuō)話聲，唱歌聲，也可能指鳥(niǎo)鳴聲。（2）sound n. “聲音”泛指自然界的任何聲音。（3）noise n. “噪音，聲響”指讓人不舒服，不悅耳的聲音。make (a )noise