世界貿(mào)易組織-緒論講義課件

1、世界貿(mào)易組織概論（World Trade Organization)世界貿(mào)易組織概論（World Trade OrganizatWho we are?What we do?How we do?Who we are?What we do?How weThe WTO. In brief the World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only international organization dealing with the global rules of trade between nations. Its main function is to ensu

2、re that trade flows as smoothly, predictably and freely as possible.The WTO. In brief the WoWho we are?It is an organization for trade opening. It is a forum for governments to negotiate trade agreements. It is a place for them to settle trade disputes. It operates a system of trade rules. Who we ar

3、e?It is an organizatWho we are ？是世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的三大組織支柱之一是國(guó)際貿(mào)易中多邊談判和爭(zhēng)端解決的場(chǎng)所是國(guó)際貿(mào)易的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)規(guī)則Who we are ？是世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的三大組織支柱之一What we do? The WTO can .1 . cut living costs and raise living standards 2 . settle disputes and reduce trade tensions3 . stimulate economic growth and employment4 . cut the cost of doing business int

4、ernationallyWhat we do? The WTO can .1 The WTO can .5 . encourage good governance6 . help countries develop7 . give the weak a stronger voice8 . support the environment and health9 . contribute to peace and stability10 . be effective without hitting the headlinesThe WTO can .5 . encourageHow we do?T

5、he first step is to talk.How we do?The first step is toHow we do?Essentially, the WTO is a place where member governments go, to try to sort out the trade problems they face with each other.At its heart are the WTO agreements, negotiated and signed by the bulk of the worlds trading nations.How we do

6、?Essentially, the WTOWTO 規(guī) 則 體 系1994年關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定（GATT）農(nóng)業(yè)協(xié)議紡織品與服裝協(xié)議關(guān)于衛(wèi)生與植物檢疫措施的協(xié)議（SPS）與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的投資措施協(xié)議技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘協(xié)議（TBT）反傾銷協(xié)議補(bǔ)貼與反補(bǔ)貼協(xié)議海關(guān)估價(jià)協(xié)議裝運(yùn)前檢驗(yàn)協(xié)議原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則協(xié)議進(jìn)口許可程序協(xié)議保障措施協(xié)議附件1B：服務(wù)貿(mào)易總協(xié)定附件1A：貨物貿(mào)易多邊協(xié)議附件1C：與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)定建立世界貿(mào)易組織協(xié)定附件2：關(guān)于爭(zhēng)端解決規(guī)則與程序的諒解附件3：貿(mào)易政策審議機(jī)制附件4：諸邊貿(mào)易協(xié)議附件1：多邊貿(mào)易協(xié)議案文16條附件1A：貨物貿(mào)易多邊協(xié)議WTO 規(guī) 則 體 系1994年關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定（WTO 20

7、 YEAR VEDIOWTO 20 YEAR VEDIO課程框架 第一部分 WTO機(jī)構(gòu)概況 第一章 建立過(guò)程 第二章 基本職能和結(jié)構(gòu) 第三章 運(yùn)作機(jī)制 第二部分 WTO基本原則 第四章 非歧視原則 第五章 自由貿(mào)易原則 第六章 公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)原則 第七章 透明度原則第三部分 多邊協(xié)定 第八章 貨物貿(mào)易多邊協(xié)定 第九章 服務(wù)貿(mào)易總協(xié)定 第十章 與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)定課程框架教 材薛榮久：世界貿(mào)易組織概論，高等教育出版社，2006年8月白樹(shù)強(qiáng) 世界貿(mào)易組織概論，北京大學(xué)出版社，2011年7月教 材薛榮久：世界貿(mào)易組織概論，高等教育出版社，2006Q&A張艷leaflucyTime?Pla ce: Tingxiangyuan Building 211Q&A張艷成 績(jī)期末閉卷 70%平時(shí) 30%成 績(jī)期末閉卷 70%國(guó)際貿(mào)易理論與政策綜述國(guó)際貿(mào)易理論與政策綜述為什么要有世界貿(mào)易組織（WTO）？自由貿(mào)易保護(hù)貿(mào)易自由貿(mào)易P-C,P-C-C,P保護(hù)貿(mào)易P,-C0,0國(guó)家B國(guó)家AP為獲得進(jìn)入其他國(guó)家的收益C為由于其他國(guó)家進(jìn)入本國(guó)市場(chǎng)而造成的成本。（PC0）自由貿(mào)易與保護(hù)貿(mào)易的博弈為什么要有世界貿(mào)易組織（WTO）？自由貿(mào)易保護(hù)貿(mào)易自由貿(mào)易比較成本理論英國(guó)葡萄牙合計(jì)毛呢分工前100901