2022年學(xué)歷教育-專接本-大學(xué)英語考試名師押題精選卷I(帶答案詳解)試卷號64_第1頁
2022年學(xué)歷教育-專接本-大學(xué)英語考試名師押題精選卷I(帶答案詳解)試卷號64_第2頁
2022年學(xué)歷教育-專接本-大學(xué)英語考試名師押題精選卷I(帶答案詳解)試卷號64_第3頁
2022年學(xué)歷教育-專接本-大學(xué)英語考試名師押題精選卷I(帶答案詳解)試卷號64_第4頁
2022年學(xué)歷教育-專接本-大學(xué)英語考試名師押題精選卷I(帶答案詳解)試卷號64_第5頁
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1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年學(xué)歷教育-專接本-大學(xué)英語考試名師押題精選卷I(帶答案詳解)(圖片可根據(jù)實際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題The boy saved his pet dogs life at the _of losing his own life, which worried his mother a lot.問題1選項A.dangerB.riskC.hazardD.price【答案】B【解析】【考點】本題考查詞語搭配。【選項釋義】A. danger 危險;B. risk 風(fēng)險;C. hazard 危險,危害;D. price 價錢,代價?!窘忸}思路】

2、本題根據(jù)句意可知,四個選項帶入句中,句意均通順,但其四個選項的用法有所區(qū)別。A選項常用于in danger of或out of danger等短語中。B選項at the risk of(doing)sth.為固定搭配,意為“冒著(做)的風(fēng)險”。C選項后常跟to sb./sth.或of(doing)sth.。D選項后常跟of sth.或for (doing) sth.。根據(jù)用法可知,四個選項中只有B選項符合題意。故本題選B?!靖蓴_項排除】A、C、D選項均不符合用法?!揪湟狻窟@個男孩冒著失去自己生命的風(fēng)險救了他的寵物狗,這讓他的媽媽非常擔(dān)心。2.單選題My father has never tol

3、d me what happened to our family when I was studying abroad, _.問題1選項A.so has my motherB.neither has my motherC.So my mother hasD.neither my mother has【答案】B【解析】【考點】本題考查倒裝句?!具x項釋義】A. so has my mother 我媽媽也是(倒裝);B. neither has my mother 我媽媽也沒有(倒裝);C. So my mother has 我媽媽也是;D. neither my mother has 我媽媽也沒有

4、?!窘忸}思路】當前面所述情況也適用于后者時,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒裝句。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“我媽媽也沒有”,所以應(yīng)用neither或nor引出倒裝句。故本題選B?!靖蓴_項排除】A、C選項不符合句意。D選項語序不正確?!揪湟狻课野职謴膩頉]有告訴過我,我在國外留學(xué)時我們家發(fā)生了什么,我媽媽也沒有。3.翻譯題But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them.【答案】【參考譯文】但是,如果一位男士和兩位女士一起走,他應(yīng)該走在兩位女士之間。【解析】【解析】 句子分析:分析句子結(jié)

5、構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,翻譯時順譯即可。 重點詞句:題目中的“walk with”可譯為“與一起走”。 參考譯文:但是,如果一位男士和兩位女士一起走,他應(yīng)該走在兩位女士之間。4.單選題He will understand your efforts. Its just a matter of _.問題1選項A.luckB.valueC.timeD.fact【答案】C【解析】【考點】本題考查短語搭配?!具x項釋義】A. luck 運氣;B. value 價值;C. time 時間;D. fact 事實。【解題思路】根據(jù)句意,此處表達的應(yīng)該是“這只是時間問題”,Its just/o

6、nly a matter of time為固定搭配,意為“(某事)只是時間問題”。故本題選C?!靖蓴_項排除】A選項a matter of luck,意為“只是運氣問題”,不符合句意;C選項a matter of value,一般沒有這種搭配;D選項一般在a matter of前再加一個介詞as,即as a matter of fact,意為“事實上”?!揪湟狻克麜斫饽愕呐Φ模@只是時間問題。5.單選題_ interesting movie it is!問題1選項A.WhatB.What anC.What aD.How【答案】B【解析】【考點】本題考查感嘆句和冠詞的用法?!具x項釋義】引導(dǎo)感嘆

7、句的疑問詞?!窘忸}思路】常用的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:(1)What(a/an)(形容詞)名詞(主語謂語)! (2)How形容詞/副詞(主語謂語)?。?)How形容詞a/an可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(主語謂語)!題干中符合第一種感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu),且movie為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),所以前面要加不定冠詞,又根據(jù)interesting的發(fā)音以元音音素/開頭,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故本題選B。【干擾項排除】題干為What所引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu),排除D選項;又因movie為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),所以前面要加不定冠詞,排除A選項;最后根據(jù)interesting的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,排除C選項?!揪湟狻窟@是多么有趣的一部電影?。?.單選題When

8、 people argue about whether coffee is good for health, theyre usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it good for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of human beings in other ways, too.Traditionally, coffee bu

9、shes were planted under the canopy (樹冠) of taller trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America were cutting down trees to grow full-sun coffee bushes. At first, this increased production because more coffee bushes could be planted if there werent any other trees. With increased production

10、came increased profits.Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases the local wildlife habitat, because native birds nest and hide from predators(捕食者)on the tall trees and migrating birds rest there. Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosys

11、tem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides (殺蟲劑) are needed to grow coffee bushes. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plants, and then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or make other animals sicken as well, and can even enter the w

12、ater that people will eventually drink.Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as “shade-grown” and “bird-friendly”. Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But wer

13、e paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think its worth it.1. How did farmers get more land to grow full-sun coffee bushes?2. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?3. What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?4. The full-sun method

14、 may affect the following EXCEPT_.5. What can be inferred from the passage?問題1選項A.They moved to other countries.B.They cut down trees.C.They turned grassland into farmland.D.They bought more land from other farmers.問題2選項A.砍伐森林B.増加植被C.保護土壤D.種植樹木問題3選項A.More insects.B.Better quality coffee.C.Higher pro

15、fits.D.Larger farms.問題4選項A.airB.birdsC.humansD.insects問題5選項A.Coffee bushes can only be planted under the canopy of taller trees.B.Cutting down trees decreases the local wildlife habitat.C.It is more expensive to produce “shade-grown” coffee.D.Chemicals do no harm to humans.【答案】第1題:B第2題:A第3題:C第4題:A第5

16、題:C【解析】第1題:【原文考查】事實細節(jié)題【選項釋義】農(nóng)民們是如何獲得更多土地來種植全日照咖啡灌木叢的?A.他們搬到了其他國家。B.他們砍伐森林。C.他們把草地變成了農(nóng)田。D.他們從其他農(nóng)民那里購買了更多的土地。【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段第二句“However, more and more farmers in Latin America were cutting down trees to grow full-sun coffee bushes.”可知,拉丁美洲越來越多的農(nóng)民在砍伐樹木以種植全日照咖啡樹。故本題選B。【干擾項排除】A、C、D選項均不正確。第2題:【原文考查】詞語理解題【選項釋義

17、】第3段中帶下劃線的單詞是什么意思?A.砍伐森林B増加植被C保護土壤D種植樹木【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段第二句“However, more and more farmers in Latin America were cutting down trees to grow full-sun coffee bushes.”可知,拉丁美洲越來越多的農(nóng)民在砍伐樹木以種植全日照咖啡樹。由此可推知,第三段中的deforesting與第二段中的意思相近,意為“砍伐森林”。故本題選A?!靖蓴_項排除】B、C、D選項均不正確。第3題:【原文考查】事實細節(jié)題【選項釋義】全陽光咖啡產(chǎn)量的增加帶來了什么?A.更多的昆蟲。B

18、.質(zhì)量更好的咖啡。C.更高的利潤。D.更大的農(nóng)場?!窘忸}思路】本題根據(jù)第二段最后一句“With increased production came increased profits.”可知,隨著全日照咖啡產(chǎn)量的增加,利潤也增加了。故本題選C。【干擾項排除】A、B、D選項均不正確。第4題:【原文考查】事實細節(jié)題【選項釋義】除_外,全日照法可能會影響以下各項。A.空氣B.鳥類C.人類D.昆蟲【解題思路】根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,種植全日照咖啡樹會減少野生動物棲息地,影響鳥類,破壞生態(tài)系統(tǒng),殺死食用咖啡植物的昆蟲,殺死其他動物或使它們生病,化學(xué)物質(zhì)還可能流入人們飲用的水中,即鳥、人類和昆蟲都會被影響。文

19、章中沒有提到對空氣的影響。故本題選A?!靖蓴_項排除】B、C、D選項均有提及。第5題:【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項釋義】從文章中可以推斷出什么?A.咖啡灌木叢只能種植在較高的樹冠下。B.砍伐樹木會減少當?shù)匾吧鷦游锏臈⒌?。C.生產(chǎn)“樹蔭下種植”咖啡的成本更高。D.化學(xué)品對人體無害?!窘忸}思路】根據(jù)最后一段第二、三句“We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as shade-grown and bird-friendly. Sure, these varieties might cost a little mor

20、e.”可知,帶有“樹蔭下種植”和“對鳥類友好”標簽的咖啡價格會更高。由此可推知,樹蔭下種植的咖啡生產(chǎn)成本會更高,所以C選項正確。故本題選C?!靖蓴_項排除】A選項根據(jù)第二段第一句“Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy (樹冠) of taller trees. However”可知,傳統(tǒng)上,咖啡樹種植在高大的樹木的樹冠下,因此A選項過于絕對。B選項根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases the l

21、ocal wildlife habitat”可知,B選項是文章直接給出的內(nèi)容,不是推斷出來的,因此B選項不符合題意。D選項根據(jù)第三段第二句“Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow coffee bushes.”可知使用更多的化肥和殺蟲劑會破壞生態(tài)系統(tǒng),因此D選項不正確。7.單選題They came up with two methods. How

22、ever, _of them proved useful.問題1選項A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.none【答案】C【解析】【考點】本題考查詞義辨析。【選項釋義】A. both 兩個都;B. either (兩者中的)任何一個;C. neither 兩者都不;D. none (三個或三個以上中)沒有一個?!窘忸}思路】本題根據(jù)第一句中的two和第二句中表示轉(zhuǎn)折的however可知,這里表示“兩個方法中沒有一個有用”,所以應(yīng)用neither。故本題選C。【干擾項排除】A、B、D選項均不符合句意?!揪湟狻克麄兿氤隽藘蓚€辦法。然而,兩個中沒有一個證明是有用的。8.單選題Helpin

23、g others makes us very _.問題1選項A.lonelyB.proudC.lazyD.harmful【答案】B【解析】【考點】本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析?!具x項釋義】A. lonely 孤獨的,偏僻的;B. proud 驕傲的,自豪的;C. lazy 懶惰的;D. harmful 有害的?!窘忸}思路】根據(jù)句意,幫助他人應(yīng)該是使我們感到自豪,選項中proud與之相符,故本題選B?!靖蓴_項排除】A、C、D選項均不符合句意?!揪湟狻繋椭耸刮覀兎浅W院?。9.翻譯題很高興收到你的來信?!敬鸢浮俊緟⒖甲g文】Im very happy/glad/pleased to hear from

24、 you.【解析】【考點】本題考查常用句型的翻譯?!窘馕觥?本句中“很高興做”可譯為“Im very happy/glad/pleased to do.”。 本句中“收到的來信”可譯為“hear from.”。10.單選題More than one student _ the prize for the most innovative design at yesterdays meeting.問題1選項A.awardedB.were awardedC.was awardedD.have awarded【答案】C【解析】【考點】本題考查主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)?!具x項釋義】A. awarded

25、授予(過去式/過去分詞);B. were awarded 被授予(一般過去時,被動,復(fù)數(shù));C. was awarded 被授予(一般過去時,被動,單數(shù));D. have awarded 授予(現(xiàn)在完成時,復(fù)數(shù))?!窘忸}思路】“more than one+單數(shù)名詞”在意義上雖有復(fù)數(shù)概念,但作主語時,謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式;“more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+than one”作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的主語More than one student可知,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;根據(jù)句意可知,More than one student和award之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。再根據(jù)句中的時間狀語a

26、t yesterdays meeting(在昨天的會議上)可知,這里應(yīng)用一般過去時。故本題選C?!靖蓴_項排除】A選項語態(tài)不正確。B選項動詞的數(shù)不正確。D選項時態(tài)、語態(tài)和數(shù)均不正確。【句意】不止一個學(xué)生在昨天的會議上被授予了最具創(chuàng)意設(shè)計獎。11.單選題There are a _ of students in my classroom.問題1選項A.lotsB.lotC.muchD.many【答案】B【解析】考點】本題考查短語搭配。【選項釋義】A. lots of;B. a lot of 許多,大量(修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞);C. much 許多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞);D. many 許多(修飾

27、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))?!窘忸}思路】a lot of為固定短語,意為“許多,大量”,可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,相當于lots of。結(jié)合選項可知,空處缺一個lot,故本題選B?!靖蓴_項排除】A選項lots前不用加a;C、D選項均可在其后直接接名詞,不需要加of,其前也不用加a。【句意】我的教室里有許多學(xué)生。12.單選題Tom comes _ Beijing.問題1選項A.forB.aboutC.toD.from【答案】D【解析】【考點】本題考查動介短語的語義辨析。【選項釋義】A. come for 為某種目的而來??;B. come about 發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生;C. come to 總計,蘇醒;D.

28、come from 來自,產(chǎn)自?!窘忸}思路】根據(jù)句意可知,這里指的是“湯姆來自北京”,結(jié)合選項,come from有“來自”的意思,故本題選D?!靖蓴_項排除】A、B、C選項均不符合句意?!揪湟狻繙穪碜员本?。13.單選題My pen is broken. Can I borrow _ ? Of course, here you are. 問題1選項A.mineB.youC.yourD.yours【答案】D【解析】【考點】本題考查代詞的詞義辨析?!具x項釋義】A. mine 我的(名詞性物主代詞);B. you 你,你們(人稱代詞的主格和賓格);C. your 你的,你們的(形容詞性物主代詞);D

29、. yours 你的,你們的(名詞性物主代詞)。【解題思路】根據(jù)句意可知,這里指的是“你的鋼筆”,所以應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞yours,相當于your pen。故本題選D?!靖蓴_項排除】A、B選項不符合句意;C選項為形容詞性物主代詞,其后面要接名詞?!揪湟狻课业匿摴P壞了。我能借用你的嗎?當然,給你。14.單選題Wind power is a kind of renewable energy. For thousands of years, people sailed by the wind and used windmills to irrigate crops, but today we usu

30、ally use wind to make electricity.Wind power is a popular source of energy. First of all, its clean enough and is environment-friendly. Moreover, the price of wind power is very cheap.However, a lot of people dont understand wind power very well, and believe it has problems. For example, some say th

31、at windmills are dangerous for birds. This phenomenon used to exist, but it is no longer like that. Old windmills would kill birds because they spun too fast. But new windmills spin slowly, and they arent dangerous for birds.Inevitably, there are some real problems with wind power. One problem is th

32、at generating electricity is noisy and takes up large areas of land. Second, since no place in the world is windy all the time, the instability of wind power cannot be ignored. And while wind power is cheap, its costs remain higher.Wind power is becoming more and more common. More than 80 countries

33、use wind power and about 2.5 percent of the worlds power comes from the wind. For example, wind power gives Denmark more than 50 percent of its electricity.1、New windmills wont kill birds because _.2、When did people start using wind?3、Why can we not use wind power all the time?4、Which of the followi

34、ng statements about wind power is TRUE?5、What is the best title for the passage?問題1選項A.birds dont fly around themB.they spin slowlyC.they are lower than old windmillsD.they dont spin問題2選項A.About 25 years ago.B.About 80 years ago.C.About 500 years ago.D.A few thousand years ago.問題3選項A.Because the use

35、 of windmills has not been popularized around the world.B.Because wind power can only be applied to several areas.C.Because windmills are too expensive to use all the time.D.Because wind doesnt blow all the time.問題4選項A.Most people dont like wind power.B.Wind power could be noisy and take up much lan

36、d.C.Denmark doesnt use wind power at all.D.The price of wind power is getting more and more expensive.問題5選項A.The Expensive WindmillsB.The Cheapest Energy in the WorldC.Popular and Green EnergyWind PowerD.Birds and Dangerous Windmills【答案】第1題:B第2題:D第3題:D第4題:B第5題:C【解析】第1題:【原文考查】事實細節(jié)題【選項釋義】新式風(fēng)車不會殺死鳥類是因為

37、_。A. 鳥類不圍著它們飛。B. 它們旋轉(zhuǎn)地慢。C. 它們比老式風(fēng)車更低。D. 它們不旋轉(zhuǎn)。【解題思路】本題可根據(jù)第三段的末尾“Old windmills would kill birds because they spun too fast. But new windmills spin slowly, and they arent dangerous for birds.”可知,老式風(fēng)車會殺死鳥類是因為其旋轉(zhuǎn)地太快,而新式風(fēng)車旋轉(zhuǎn)緩慢,因此對鳥類沒有危險,即新式風(fēng)車不會殺死鳥類是因為其旋轉(zhuǎn)地慢,故本題選B。【干擾項排除】A、C、D選項均不正確。第2題:【原文考查】事實細節(jié)題【選項釋義】人們

38、從什么時候開始利用風(fēng)?A. 大約25年前B. 大約80年前C. 大約500年前D. 幾千年前【解題思路】本題可根據(jù)第一段中的“For thousands of years, people sailed by the wind and used windmills to irrigate crops.”可知,幾千年來,人們借助風(fēng)來航行并利用風(fēng)車來灌溉農(nóng)作物,即人們從幾千年前就開始利用風(fēng)了,故本題選D。【干擾項排除】A、B、C選項均不正確。第3題:【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項釋義】我們?yōu)槭裁床荒芤恢笔褂蔑L(fēng)力發(fā)電?A. 因為風(fēng)車的使用尚未在全球范圍內(nèi)普及。B. 因為風(fēng)力發(fā)電只能應(yīng)用于一些地區(qū)。C.

39、因為風(fēng)車太昂貴,以至于不能一直使用。D. 因為風(fēng)不會一直吹?!窘忸}思路】本題可根據(jù)第四段中的“Since no place in the world is windy all the time, the instability of wind power cannot be ignored.”可知,由于世界上不存在一直刮風(fēng)的地方,所以不能忽視風(fēng)力發(fā)電的不穩(wěn)定性。由此可推知,由于風(fēng)不會一直吹,所以我們不能一直使用風(fēng)力發(fā)電,故本題選D。【干擾項排除】A、B、C選項均不正確。第4題:【原文考查】事實細節(jié)題【選項釋義】下列哪項關(guān)于風(fēng)力發(fā)電的陳述是正確的?A. 大多數(shù)人不喜歡風(fēng)力發(fā)電。B. 風(fēng)力發(fā)電的噪

40、聲大,并會占用大面積的土地。C. 丹麥根本不使用風(fēng)力發(fā)電。D. 風(fēng)力發(fā)電的價格越來越貴?!窘忸}思路】本題可根據(jù)第四段中的“One problem is that generating electricity is noisy and takes up large areas of land.”可知,風(fēng)力發(fā)電的問題之一是其發(fā)電的噪聲大,并會占用大面積的土地,B選項與之相符,故本題選B?!靖蓴_項排除】根據(jù)本文最后一句“For example, wind power gives Denmark more than 50 percent of its electricity.”可知,風(fēng)力發(fā)電給丹麥供應(yīng)

41、了50%以上的電力,所以C選項不正確;A、D選項在文中并未提及。第5題:【原文考查】主旨大意題【選項釋義】這篇文章的最佳標題是什么?A. 昂貴的風(fēng)車B. 世界上最便宜的能源C. 受歡迎的綠色能源風(fēng)力發(fā)電D. 鳥類與危險的風(fēng)車【解題思路】本題為主旨大意題,文章首句“Wind power is a kind of renewable energy.”便引出了主題:風(fēng)力發(fā)電。后文介紹了風(fēng)力發(fā)電的優(yōu)點和存在的問題,以及風(fēng)力發(fā)電越來越普及,所以C選項為本文的最佳標題,故本題選C?!靖蓴_項排除】A、B、D選項均不能概括文章主要內(nèi)容。15.單選題Well stay at home tomorrow _ it

42、 rains.問題1選項A.andB.ifC.butD.so【答案】B【解析】【考點】本題考查狀語從句。【選項釋義】A. and 和,然后,表并列或順承;B. if 如果,可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;C. but 但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;D. so 因此,所以,表因果?!窘忸}思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),并結(jié)合句意和“主將從現(xiàn)”的時態(tài)可知,此處應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)后面的條件狀語從句,故本題選B?!靖蓴_項排除】A、C、D選項均不能引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。【句意】如果下雨,我們明天將待在家里。16.單選題We can get up early _ we can catch the first bus.問題1選項A.in order toB

43、.so thatC.such thatD.as to【答案】B【解析】【考點】本題考查狀語從句?!具x項釋義】A. in order to 為了,后接動詞原形,表目的;B. so that 因此,以便,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果和目的狀語從句;C. such that 沒有這種搭配來引導(dǎo)從句;D. as to 至于,關(guān)于,為短語介詞,后接名詞(短語)、代詞或動名詞(短語)?!窘忸}思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,這里應(yīng)用so that來引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,表示我們早起的目的是為了趕第一班公交車。故本題選B?!靖蓴_項排除】A選項后接動詞原形;C選項沒有這種搭配來引導(dǎo)從句;D選項不符合句意且無法引導(dǎo)從句?!揪湟狻课覀兛?/p>

44、以早點起床,這樣我們就可以趕上第一班公交車了。17.單選題Good words can touch not only your heart but also _.問題1選項A.IB.myC.myselfD.mine【答案】D【解析】【考點】本題考查代詞的詞義辨析?!具x項釋義】A. I 我(人稱代詞的主格);B. my 我的(形容詞性物主代詞);C. myself 我自己(反身代詞);D. mine 我的(名詞性物主代詞)?!窘忸}思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,此處表達的意思為“不僅能觸動你的心,也能觸動我的心”,結(jié)合選項,此處應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞mine,相當于my heart,和your h

45、eart構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu),一起作touch的賓語。故本題選D?!靖蓴_項排除】A選項為人稱代詞主格,不能做賓語,且意思不符;B選項為形容詞性物主代詞,作定語,其后要接名詞;C選項為反身代詞,其意思不符?!揪湟狻亢玫脑捳Z不僅能觸動你的心,也能觸動我的心。18.單選題_, we are going to go to the park the day after tomorrow.問題1選項A.Weather is goodB.Weather will be goodC.Weather permitsD.Weather permitting【答案】D【解析】【考點】本題考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?!具x項釋義】A.

46、Weather is good 天氣好(完整的句子);B. Weather will be good 天氣會好(完整的句子);C. Weather permits 天氣允許(完整的句子);D. Weather permitting 天氣允許(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))。【解題思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后兩部分沒有連詞連接,逗號后為一個完整的句子,且結(jié)合選項可知,逗號前的邏輯主語為weather,并不是句子的主語we,由此可以得出,空處應(yīng)為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。并且weather和permit形成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,為主動,因此此處應(yīng)用“名詞/代詞現(xiàn)在分詞”這種形式的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),即空處應(yīng)填Weather per

47、mitting,在句子中作條件狀語,相當于If the weather permits。故本題選D?!靖蓴_項排除】A、B、C均為完整的句子,不符合語法規(guī)則。【句意】如果天氣允許,我們后天就去這個公園。19.單選題If the temperature is below 0C, the water will turn into _ in the open air.問題1選項A.iceB.steamC.fogD.rain【答案】A【解析】【考點】本題考查名詞的詞義辨析?!具x項釋義】A. ice 冰;B. steam 蒸汽;C. fog 霧;D. rain 雨?!窘忸}思路】根據(jù)句意和物理常識可知,水在

48、零攝氏度以下會凝固成冰,故本題選A?!靖蓴_項排除】B、C、D選項均不符合句意?!揪湟狻咳绻麣鉁卦诹銛z氏度以下,在戶外水就會結(jié)成冰。20.翻譯題我們公司有必要修建一個計算機中心?!敬鸢浮俊緟⒖甲g文】 It is necessary for our company to build a computer center. It is necessary that our company (should) build a computer center.【解析】【考點】本題考查it的用法和虛擬語氣的翻譯。【解析】 本句可譯為“It is形容詞for sb./sth.to do sth.”的句型結(jié)構(gòu),其

49、中it作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式短語。 本句還可譯為“It is形容詞that引導(dǎo)的主語從句”的句型結(jié)構(gòu),其中it仍為形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句為真正的主語,又由于作表語的形容詞為necessary,因此其后that引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即從句中的謂語動詞用“should動詞原形”的形式,should可以省略。 本句中“計算機中心”可譯為“computer center”。21.單選題Its _ walk from my home to the library.問題1選項A.twenty minuteB.twenty minutesC.twenty minutesD.twen

50、ty minutess【答案】C【解析】【考點】本題考查名詞的格?!具x項釋義】twenty minutes walk,二十分鐘的步行路程?!窘忸}思路】有些表示時間、距離、度量衡、價值等無生命的東西的名詞后面可加-s或-構(gòu)成所有格。題干中minute為可數(shù)名詞,因此要加-s變成復(fù)數(shù),又因以s結(jié)尾,那么就不需要加-s,而是加-。由此可知,“二十分鐘的步行路程”的正確表達法為twenty minutes walk,相當于a twenty-minute walk。故本題選C?!靖蓴_項排除】A、B、D選項均為錯誤的表達法。【句意】從我家到圖書館步行要二十分鐘。22.翻譯題Mary gave up her

51、 job in order that she can take care of her four children.【答案】【參考譯文】瑪麗放棄了她的工作以便能夠照顧她的四個孩子?!窘馕觥俊究键c】本題考查目的狀語從句的翻譯。【解析】 本句為一個含有in order that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句,在英譯漢的時候可譯為“以便”或“為了”。 本句中“gave up”的原形為give up,可譯為“放棄”;“take care of .”可譯為“照顧”。23.單選題We dont doubt _she has all the qualities needed to be a good jou

52、rnalist.問題1選項A.whetherB.thatC.whenD.which【答案】B【解析】【考點】本題考查賓語從句?!具x項釋義】A. whether 是否;B. that 引導(dǎo)從句無釋義;C. when 當時候;D. which 哪一個。【解題思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句,作動詞doubt的賓語。動詞doubt后面接賓語從句時,在肯定句中,一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句;在否定句和疑問句中,常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。本句為否定句,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)從句,that在從句中不作任何語法成分,只起連接作用且無詞義。故本題選B?!靖蓴_項排除】A、C、D選項引導(dǎo)詞

53、均不正確。【句意】我們相信她有成為一名好的新聞記者所需要的所有品質(zhì)。24.單選題If you are _ about this city, just read that book.問題1選項A.worriedB.anxiousC.upsetD.curious【答案】D【解析】【考點】本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析?!具x型釋義】A. worried 擔(dān)心的;B. anxious 焦慮的;C. upset 沮喪的;D. curious 好奇的?!窘忸}思路】根據(jù)句意,此處表達的應(yīng)該是“如果你對這座城市感到好奇”,D選項curious符合句意,故本題選D?!靖蓴_項排除】A、B、C選項均不符合句意?!揪湟狻咳?/p>

54、果你對這座城市感到好奇,讀那本書就行了。25.單選題What _ ! Their performance was wonderful.問題1選項A.excellent children they areB.excellent children are theyC.excellent a childD.an excellent child【答案】A【解析】【考點】本題考查感嘆句的用法。【選項釋義】A. What excellent children they are! 他們是多么出色的孩子??!D. What an excellent child! 一個多么出色的孩子啊!B、C選項結(jié)構(gòu)不正確?!窘?/p>

55、題思路】本題考查由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu),what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:(1)Whata/an(形容詞)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(主語謂語)?。?)What(形容詞)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(主語謂語)?。?)What(形容詞)不可數(shù)名詞(主語謂語)!結(jié)合選項,只有A、D選項符合結(jié)構(gòu),又根據(jù)后面一句中的主語為Their performance,因此感嘆句中的主語應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)they,與Their performance保持一致,A選項與之相符,故本題選A。【干擾項排除】B、C選項結(jié)構(gòu)不正確;D選項感嘆句中為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),指一個孩子,與其后的Their performance不相符?!揪湟狻克麄兪嵌嗝闯錾暮⒆影?!他

56、們的表演好極了。26.單選題I usually _table tennis on Saturday afternoon, but I m not available this weekend.問題1選項A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play【答案】D【解析】【考點】本題考查動詞時態(tài)?!具x項釋義】A. will play 打(一般將來時);B. have played 打(現(xiàn)在完成時);C. played 打(一般過去時);D. play 打(一般現(xiàn)在時)?!窘忸}思路】本題根據(jù)句意和but前面分句中表示頻度的時間狀語usually(通常)可知,這里表示習(xí)慣性

57、、經(jīng)常性的動作,所以but前面的分句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故本題選D。【干擾項排除】A、B、C選項時態(tài)均不正確?!揪湟狻课彝ǔT谛瞧诹挛绱蚱古仪颍沁@周末我沒空。27.單選題The book is _ interesting _ I cant put it down.問題1選項A.too; toB.so; thatC.such; thatD.very; that【答案】B【解析】【考點】本題考查結(jié)果狀語從句的搭配?!具x項釋義】A. “too. to.” 太以至于不能做;B. “so. that.” 如此以至于;C. “such. that.” 如此以至于;D. “very. that.” 沒有這

58、樣的搭配。【解題思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,第二個空后的句子為結(jié)果狀語從句,前一句為主句。結(jié)合選項,此處應(yīng)由that來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,又根據(jù)第一個空后的interesting為一個形容詞,因此要用副詞so來修飾,故本題選B。【干擾項排除】A選項是不定式短語作結(jié)果狀語,to其后要接動詞原形;C選項such為限定詞,其后常跟名詞;D選項沒有這種搭配?!揪湟狻窟@本書如此有趣,以至于我愛不釋手。28.單選題Experts have to admit that this is the worst public education system they _.問題1選項A.have ever seen

59、B.will ever seeC.ever have seenD.had ever seen【答案】A【解析】【考點】本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。【選項釋義】see 看見;ever 曾經(jīng)。A. have ever seen(現(xiàn)在完成時);B. will ever see(一般將來時);C. ever have seen(副詞ever應(yīng)放在助動詞have與過去分詞seen之間);D. had ever seen(過去完成時)?!窘忸}思路】本題通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,that引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句,賓語從句中又包含了一個省略了that的定語從句。那么在“this/that/it is the best/worst

60、/most/only(形容詞)名詞that引導(dǎo)的定語從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中,定語從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,故本題選A?!靖蓴_項排除】B、D選項時態(tài)不符;C選項副詞ever的位置不對。【句意】專家們不得不承認,這是他們曾見過的最糟糕的公共教育制度。29.不定項選擇題Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. Its an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on st

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