鹽城市2021年中考英語試題(含答案)

1、江蘇省鹽城市2018年中考英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷包含第I卷選擇題（第1-45題）、第II卷非選擇題（第46-80題及書面表達題）兩部分。本次考試時間為100分鐘，卷面總分為120分。試卷形式為閉卷。2本試卷共8頁，在檢查是否有漏印、重印或錯印后再開始答題。3所有試題必須作答在答題卡上規(guī)定的區(qū)域內，注意題號必須對應，否則不給分。4答題前，務必將姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡上。第I卷（選擇題，共60分）一、單項選擇（共15小題,每小題1分，計15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。TheYangkoDanceistraditional

2、Chinesefolkdancecreatedbythefarmers.TOC o 1-5 h zaanthe/Workhard.youllhaveabigsuccess.orbutandyetWeshouldprotecttheearthbecauseitishome.weusouroursPleasegivemesomeonhowtospendthecomingweekend.spaceadvicepraisecourage-doyouplantobuy?-Ihaventmadeupmymind.Illjustlookaround.whoHowwhyWhatPresidentXisaidt

3、hatpeopleintheworldshouldbuildacommunityasharedfuture.toatwithfrom-Tenminutesatmost.longlongerthelongerthelongest-Whichsportdoyoulikebetter,skiingorskating?-Both.Ithinkofthemisinteresting.eithernoneneitherallThesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever.lookoutcomeoutrunoutstayoutLook,littleJimiss

4、wimmingsofast.Ibelievemyeyes.shouldntcantmustntneednt-Imycard.Iwanttoreportit.-Youcancallthebanktoreporttheloss.Itwouldbefaster.losewaslosingwilllosehavelostAlotofnewroadsinordertodevelopthevillagesinthenextfiveyears.builtwerebuiltbuildwillbebuiltYuedaGrouphasfoundawaytothewasteanddoesnducerecyclere

5、quireprotect-Couldyoutellme?-Oh,sheistheworldsfirstrobotcitizen,Sophia.whatthetallgirliswhatisthetallgirlwhothetallgirliswhoisthetallgirl-Jackie,Imgoingonbusiness,Pleaselookafteryourself.-,Dad,Iwill.IhopesoB.DontworryC.IdlovetoD.Dontmentionit二、完型填空（共15題,每小題1分,計15分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

6、Ifirstmet8-year-oldkatyonarainyafternoon.Iwasa16atahospital.TheclerkatthedesktoldmeaboutKaty.Shewastherebecauseshefeltalotof17,Thedoctorsfoundaproblematthebaseofherbrain.Iknewshewas18evenbeforeshegotbetter.WhenIenteredKatysroom,shewasnotinherbed.19Katydidnotfeelwell,shewasplayingwithTommy,alittleboy

7、.Ittookalotof20forherjusttositinthechair.ButsheplayedwithTommybecauseitmadehim21.Katywasalwayssmilingandneverappearedtobeinpain.She22tojustlieinbed.OnedayIfoundherpaintingapicture.Later,shegaveittooneoftheolderpatients,Anotherdayshewentoutsideto23flowersforanothersicklittlegirl.Katymade24smile.Thedo

8、ctors25tosolvetheprobleminKatysbrain,Theoperationwassuccessful!Thedoctorsinformedthehospitalstaffofthegoodnews.Katywasfine.Shesoonfelt26.Thenshewasableto27thehospitalamonthlater.Ihavehadalongcareerasanurse.Ihavemetmanypatients.28,IhavenevermetanothergirllikeKaty.Evenaftershegotwell,shestillcametothe

9、hospital.Sheplayedvariousgameswiththeyoungpatients.Shereadmanybookstothe29patients.Katyskindhearthelpedhergetbetterso30.Sheisaherotomeandeveryoneelseatthehospital.16.A.nurseB.waiterC.doctorD.patient17.A.funB.needC.painD.pity18.A.sillyB.shyC.sorryD.special19.A.BecauseB.UntilC.ThoughD.After20.A.course

10、sB.effortC.placeD.notes22.A.agreedB.refusedC.decidedD.failed23.A.sellB.smellC.getD.grow24.A.everyoneB.nobodyC.someoneD.none25.A.affordedB.hatedC.regrettedD.hurried26.A.betterB.worseC.quieterD.sadder27.AfindB.leaveC.reachD.forget28.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.However29.A.niceB.oldC.smartD.crazy30.

11、A.slowlyB.widelyC.quicklyD.lately三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。（共15小題，每小題2分,計30分）AHelpingothersisagreatthingtodo,Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo!Howcanyouhelp?Charitiesareorganizationsthathelpothers,forexample,UNICEFortheWorldWi

12、ldlifeFund,Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.VolunteeringVolunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthemwalkingdogsatananimalsheltercleaningupaparkFund-raisingFun

13、d-raisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffund-raisingare:makingcakesorbiscuitstoselldoingasponsored（贊助activity,Forexample,familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.DonatingDonatingiswhenyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathel

14、pssickchildrenorpoorpeople.givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?Whichorganizationismentionedinthepassage?ORBIS.Oxfam.WWF.WTO.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoraisemoneyforacharity?Visitingasickchild.Doingasponsoredwalk.Cleaningupalibrary.Talkingwitholdpeople.Whatdoesananimalshelter

15、probablyreferto?Ahousetoprotectanimalsfromrain.Abuildingtokeepanimalsondisplay.Ahomeforlargeanddangerousanimal.Aplaceforpoorandhomelessanimals.Whatistheautshpourrposeinwritingthispassage?Toshowwaysofhelpingothers.Tosharepersonalexperiences.Toexplainreasonsfordonations.Tointroducesomeorganizations.Wh

16、eredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?Amagazine.Astorybook.Atravellingguide.Asciencefiction.BNatureswarningsWhentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,watchout!Adangerousstormmightbecoming.Stormsarescary.Watchforflashesoflightning.Listenforthunder.Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,dontwaitforrain.Actrightaw

17、aytokeepsafe.SafetyStepsAtthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashed（棚）forprotection.Itisnotclosedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsafe.Evenafteryouareindoors,becareful.Itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsandwindows.Theycanblowinorbreak.Aroomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe.Donotwashyourh

18、andsduringastorm.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricityeither.Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,dont!Itisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt.Tryreadingabookinstead.Readingismorefunthanplayingcomputergames.Ifyoucantgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheop

19、en.Youmayfeelsafeunderatree,bthatisnotagoodplacetobe.Lightningispullingtowardtallpolesandtrees.Staydowninanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthem.Loudthundercandamageyourhearing.LightningStrikesLightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften.Itisnotlikelythatyouwilleverseethathappen.Ifyoudo,call1-2-0.Onlytrai

20、nedemergencyworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylighting.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youshouldstaysafeduringastorm.FromParagraphI,welearnthat.stormsarefrighteningandharmfulstormsoftencomewithoutwarningspeopleshouldwaitandwatchlightningpeopleshouldtakeactionafterthestormTheunderlinedwordItinParagraph

21、2probablymeans.abuildingacararoomashedDuringastormyouhadbetter.useacomputerforawhilelistenforthunderbyawindowleavetheroomandstayoutfindaclosedoranopenplaceIfapersonishitbylightning,youshould.AcallforemergencyhelpstaydowninasafespacemovehimorhertosafetycoverhisorherearsquicklyThebesttitleforthepassag

22、eis.TrainingStepsHomeRulesNaturalOrderStormSafetyCMyfirsthomewasabeautifulmeadowwithapondofclearwater.Thereweresomelargetreesnearthepond.Ononesideofthemeadowwasafieldandontheotherwasthehouseofourmaster,FarmerGrey.Hewasakindman.MymotherandIhadahappylife.Sheworkedduringtheday.Iplayedwiththeotheryoungh

23、orsesandhadgreatfun.AtnightIlaynexttoher.Oneday,mymastersoldmetoSquireGordon.Helivedwithhisfamilyinabighouse.Youreabeautifulhorse,hesaid.Youhaveabeautifulblackcoat.IshallcallyouBlackBeauty.Ilearnedtocarrymymasteronmybackandpullacoach.Ilearnedtowarereins（纜繩）andabitinmymouth,Ididnotlikethembutalltheho

24、rseshadtowearthem.Mymasterhadtwohorses.OneofthemwasMerrylegs.Hewasveryfriendly.TheotherwasGinger.Shewasnotfriendly.Shebitandkickedpeople.GingerandIpulledacoachtogether.ThecoachmansnamewasJohnGingerandIworkedveryhard.Webecamefriends.Gingertoldmeaboutherlifewhenshewasyoung.Shetoldme.Mymasterwasnotkind

25、tome.Myreinsandbithurtme.Mymasterdidnotcare.SquireGordonandhismenfeltsorryforGinger.Theywerealwayskingtoher.Shestoppedbitingandkickingpeople.Shebecameahappyhorse.OnedayinautumnSquireGordonwentonalongjourney,JohnwentwithhimandIpulledthecoach.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy.Mr.GordonandJohncouldnotseewelli

26、ntherain.Wecametoabridge.Istopped.“Somethingiswrong,”Ithought,Ididnotwanttogoontothebridge.Mr.GordonandJohnwantedmetogoontothebridge.Ididnotmove.Justthenamansawus.Heythere!Stop!hecried.Whatisit?shoutedtheSquire.Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,heanswered.Ifyougoontoit,youareallgoingtodrownintheriver.Whe

27、nwereturnedhome,theSquiretoldMrs.Gordon:Weareallsafe,thankstoBlackBeauty!ThatnightIwasglad,becauseIwasverytired.WhonamedthehorseBlackBeauty?FarmerGrey.SquireGordon.Mrs.Gordon.John.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“coach”and“drown”probablymeaninthepassageaccordingtothegivenEnglish-Englishdictionaryentries（詞條）

28、?coach1Capersonwhotrainsapersonorteaminsport2Cacomfortablebusforcarryingpassengersoverlongdistances3Calargeclosedvehiclewithfourwheels,pulledbyhorses,usedinthepastforcarryingpassengersdrown1Vtodiebecauseyouhavebeenunderwatertoolongandyoucannotbreathe;tokillsbinthisway2Vtomakesthverywet;tocompletelyc

29、oversthinwateroranotherliquid3Vtobelouderthanothersoundssothatyoucannothearthem1:23:11:33:3WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?BlackBeautylivedahardlifewithmum.Gingerwasunhappywhenshewasyoung.Somehorsesdidnotwearreinsorbits.Mr.Gordonwentonalongjourneyalone.HowdidBlackBeautysavehismastersl

30、ife?Byfixingthebridge.Byaskingotherhorsesforhelp.Bycrossingthebridge.Byrefusingtostepontothebridge.Whatmighthappenthatnightfromthepassage?BlackBeautywassentawayfromhome.Mr.GordonsoldBlackBeautytoothers.BlackBeautygotgoodfoodandanicebed.Mr.GordonhadBlackBeautydoextrawork.第II卷（非選擇題，共60分B.任務型閱讀。（共10小題,

31、每小題1分，計10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。InancientEgypt,womendidnotgoouttowork.Theystayedandworkedathome.ManyEgyptianmenwerefarmers.Somemenwerebuildersorfishermen.Othermenworkedasartists.Someotherimportantpeopledidnotdoanyfarming.TheweatherinEgyptwasveryhot.AncientEgyptiansdidnotwearmanyclothes,Men,wo

32、menandchildrenoftenworesimplerobesmadeofthincloth.Ontheirfeettheyworelightopenshoes.People,includingwomen,shaved（剃J）hairfromtheirheadstokeepcool.ChildreninancientEgyptgrewuptodothesamejobsastheirparents.Girlsstayedathomewiththeirmothers.TheylearnedtolookafterthehomeBoysworkedwiththeirfathers.Theylea

33、rnedtodothejobstheirfathersdid.TheylearnedtolookafterthehomeBoysworkedwiththeirfathers.Theylearnedtodothejobstheirfathersdid.Theyonlywenttoschooltolearntowriteiftheywantedtobecomeascribe（抄寫員）.ManyofthegamesplayedbyancientEgyptiansaresimilartogameswestillplaytoday,Childrenplayedracingandjumpinggames.

34、Theyalsoplayedballgamesandwithwoodentoys.Olderchildrenplayedagamelikechess.ThekingsofEgypt（thepharaohs）hadenoughpowertomastertheircountry.Thepeoplethoughtthatthepharaohwasagod.Heownedeverything.Everyonehadtodowhathetoldthemtodo.Thepharaohsbuilthugetombs.Whenapharaohdied,hewasburiedinthetomb.Thetombs

35、wereoftenintheshapeofpyramids.Whenapharaohwasburied.hewassurroundedbytreasureandbythingstohelphiminthenextworld,suchasfood,clothes,furnitureandweapons.TitleLifein46EgyptParagraphheadingsWorkWomendidntgoouttowork,andmostofthemenworkedasfarmers.47buildersorfishermen.ClothesTheyworerobesmadeofthincloth

36、and48openshoes.Tokeep49peoplehadtheirhaircutwithshavenheads.ChildrenGirlsstayedathomeand50withtheirmotherswhileboyfollowedintheirfathersfootsteps.Somehadto51towriteatschooltobecomeascribe.52Childrenplayedalmostthe53gamesaswedotoday.Mostofthetoystheyplayedwithweremadeof54PharaohsThekingswerevery55and

37、richinlife.Theywereburiedinhugetombstogetherwithtreasureandnecessities.C.閱讀與回答問題。（共5小題,每小題2分，計10分）Whatmadesomefamiliessmarterthanothers?Thescientistssearchedtheirrecordsforanexplanation.Totheirsurprise,therewasonlyonefactor（因素）ofimportance:Thesmartestfamiliesalwayshadtheoldestgrandmothers.Afamily,as

38、itdidinallotheractivities,waitedforsomesignal（信號）fromthegrandmotherwhentheyheardastrangecontactcall.Andolder,moreexperiencedgrandmotherswerebetterattellingwhetherotherelephantswerestrangersorfriendsjustbytheircalls.Thatwasanimportantdiscovery.Itshowedhowanelephantfamilydependsontheexperienceofthegra

39、ndmother.回答下面5個問題,每題答案不超過5個詞。Howdoscientistsworkingintheparkstudyelephants?Whodoeseveryoneinelephantfamilieslistento?Whatdoesanelephantfamilydependoninalltheactivities?四、詞匯（共20小題,每小題1分,計20分根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子。Youshouldbeenoughtofaceyourlife.（勇敢的）62.Itisthe200thanniversaryoftheofKarlMarxthisyear.（生日）G

40、iveeverydayatobecomethemostbeautifulofyourlife.（機會）TheteenstookaphotoofsmilingfacestowelcomeWorldSmileDayin.（五月）The2022BeijingOlympicGamesthepublictopayattentiontowintersports.（鼓勵）根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當形式填空。Itis_tospeakloudlyinpublic.（polite）Allofusshouldlookstraightaheadandkeep.（run）Dickinsonspoemsareverypop

41、ularwitheventoday.（read）Theworldischanging,andweshouldkeepupwiththepaceofchange.（rapid）ModemChineseArtneedsnewworkstokeepitaliveandmovingforward.（it）根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。Over2,000yearsago,inChina,therelivedaboycalledConfucius.Whenhewaso71three,hisfatherdied.Hismotherwasverypoor.Inthosedayspeoplehadtopaytogotoschoolandhismotherdidnothaveenoughm72tosendhim.AsConfuciusgrewuphewantedtolearnthings.Sohed73toteachhimselfUnfortunatelyhewasastrange-lookingboy.Theotherchildrenpointedandmadefunofhim.Theycalledhimnamesandlaughedathim.Confuciusgotveryupset,but