2023年北京中考英語試題與解析-

1、2023年北京市高級中等學校招生考試英語試卷學校_ 姓名_ 準考證號_考生須知1、本試卷共12頁，總分值120分，考試時間120分鐘。2、 在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校名稱、姓名和準考證號。3、 試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效4、 在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5、 考試結束，請將本試卷和答題卡一并將交回。第一卷共70分聽力理解(共18分)(略)語言知識運用共28分三、單項填空共16分，每題1分從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最正確選項。今年的單項選擇題和去年類似，所有的語法點在中考點睛班上我都已經講過，對于大

2、多數(shù)考生來說幾乎沒有任何難度，再一次驗證了中考18高頻語法點的正確性，其覆蓋率到達了100%?？键c題號1. 代詞19，20，232. 時態(tài)27，29，313. 介詞214. 連詞225. 形容詞、副詞24，266. there be句型257. 情態(tài)動詞288. 主將從現(xiàn)309. 被動語態(tài)3210. 非謂語3311. 賓語從句3419. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and like him very much. A. we B. us C. our D. ours19題選A，考查代詞：區(qū)分主格和賓格。動詞like之前選主格we20. - won the 100th g

3、old at the Olympics for China? -Zhang Yining . Shes from Beijing. A. Who B. What C. When D .Where20題選A，考查代詞：疑問代詞。Zhang Yining暗示選who21. Einstein, the famous scientist, was born March , 1879. A. at B. on C. in D. so21題選C，考查時間介詞，in + 月 / 年 / 月，年22. Money is important its not the most important thing. A

4、. and B.but C. or D.so22題選B，考查連詞。前半句說important，后半句說not the most important，表示轉折選but。23. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, is black. A. other B. another C. others D. the other23題選D，考查代詞：不定代詞。two暗示總數(shù)是兩個，出現(xiàn)了One，另一個就選the other24. Lee came to Beijing in 2005. He has been herethan you. A. long B. lo

5、nger C.longest D. the longest24題選B，考查比擬級。看到than, 前面就用比擬級longer。25. There many students in the library after school every day. A. has B. have C. is D.are25題選D，考查there be句型，students是復數(shù)，謂語動詞也用復數(shù)are。26. Tiananmen Square is one ofsquares in the world. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest26題選D，考查最

6、高級。one of + the + 最高級 + 名詞復數(shù)。答案選the largest27. Mr. Greento the manager now. youd better call him later. A. talk B. talked C. is talking D. was talking 27題選C，考查時態(tài)?？吹絥ow，用現(xiàn)在進行時。28. -you swim? - Yes, but Im not a good swimmer.A. Can B.May C.Need D.Must28題選A，考查情態(tài)動詞。can表示有能力的用法。29. They her to the party,

7、 so she was very happy.A. invite B. invited C. will invite D. are inviting29題選B，考查時態(tài)。so暗示前后兩句話是并別句，時態(tài)保持一致，都用一般過去時。30. If I find his phone number ,Iyou.A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told30題選C，考查主將從現(xiàn)。從句給出一般現(xiàn)在時find，主句選一般將來時will tell31. Sheas an animal trainer since 2003. A. has worked B. works C

8、. will work D.worked31題選A，考查時態(tài)。since 2003暗示使用現(xiàn)在完成時。32. The sick boyto hospital by the police yesterday. A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took32題選B，考查被動語態(tài)，yesterday提示使用一般過去時，排除A和C，take 和 boy是動賓關系，所以用被動。33. The teacher asked Bena difficult question in class. A. answer B. answering C. to answer D.

9、answered33題選C，考查非謂語。ask sb.(not)to do sth.34. -Can you tell me ? -She is in the computer lab. A. where Linda was B.where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda is 34題選D，考查賓語從句。掌握鉆石三原那么：賓從陳序、主從一致，真理不變。B和C違反陳述語序，A時態(tài)錯誤，下一句中的is暗示用一般現(xiàn)在時。四、完形填空共12分，每題1分閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最正確選項。 My

10、 father died when I was a few months old. After his death, my mother moved back to Louisville, Kentucky , where 35 had grown up. We lived in a small house with her older sister ,Marion, and their mother. This was a time when being a single 36 was still considered unusual. When I was small, there was

11、 a childrens book called The Happy Family, and it was a real piece of work. Dad worked all day long at the office ,Mom cooked in the kitchen, and brother and sister always had friends sleeping over. The image of the family in this book was typical(典型的)of the time. It looked 37 like my family, but lu

12、ckily that wasnt the way I heard it. The way my Aunt Marion read it to me make the story really 38 . Kind-hearted and open-minded , my aunt was the one who played baseball with me , who took me horseback riding , who took me to the father-son dinners and who gave me lessons on how to drive. Beliving

13、 that anything 39 was probably god for me , she 40 to get a loan (貸款) so that I could go to Africa to work as a volunteer, which was my most important experience. As a young girl ,Aunt Marion always planned to have a large number of children of her own ,but she never got married. This 41 that she wa

14、s free to spend all her time taking care of me. Many people say we have a lot in common. She always 42 me to do my best. She never 43 to make me believe that I could do anything with my life that I wanted, if I only tried hard enough. For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didnt and still doesnt thi

15、nk of herself. 44 she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesnt think that her efforts have made much 45 . I honor my aunt , who taught me the things my 46 couldnt. so every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion

16、, Ive sent her Fathers Day Card.35. A. I B.she C. he D. we36. A.man B. family C. parent D. child37. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something38. A.surprising B. boring C. sad D. funny39. A. interesting B. pleasant C. impossible D. unusual40. A. decided B.afforded C.offered D. prepared41. A.

17、said B.meant C.proved D.showed 42. A. allowed B. expected C. invited D. forced43. A.hoped B.agreeded C.stoped D.failed44. A.Unless B. Although C.Since D.Before45. A.difference B.progress C.trouble D.sense46. A. teachers B.mother C. father D. friends今年的完型填空，很多學生普遍反響“叫難，而不是較難。其中有難度的題有39題、42題和45題。同學們應該

18、做到：不該錯的堅決不錯，改錯的一定要錯。一篇中考完型填空真正“該錯的有幾道題呢?恐怕只有一道題。對于今年來說今年是45題，很多考生打死可能也不知道m(xù)ake the difference, 理由是從來沒學過。我舉雙手贊同，在放下雙手的同時我要輕輕抽他一下，因為我上課說過：一定要在考試前把歷年真題中的單詞和短語搞懂搞透，并且我發(fā)了補充講義?歷年中考完型閱讀核心單詞短語?中就有make the difference的意思“起作用，有影響。My father died when I was a few months old. After his death, my mother moved back

19、to Louisville, Kentucky, where 35 had grown up. We lived in a small house with her older sister, Marion, and their mother. This was a time when being a single 36 was still considered unusual.35.題選B，第一段第二句話：父親過世后，母親搬回到了_長大的地方。不能選A和D ，因為從第一句話：My father died when I was a few months old，看出：那時候我才出生幾個月，還沒

20、有grow up, 所以選she 指代母親本人。36題選C。第一段最后一句話：那是一個人們依舊認為單身的_是不正常的年代。還是聯(lián)系文章開頭第一句話：父親過世了，母親是我唯一的親人。所以選擇parent。When I was small, there was a childrens book called The Happy Family, and it was a real piece of work. Dad worked all day long at the office, Mom cooked in the kitchen, and brother and sister always

21、had friends sleeping over. The image of the family in this book was typical (典型的) of the time. It looked 37 like my family, but luckily that wasnt the way I heard it. The way my Aunt Marion read it to me made the story really 38 .37題選A。第二段開頭第一句提到了一本書The Happy Family，第二句對書的內容進行了描述，第三句指出這種family在當時的典型

22、性。所以說這種family和我的family截然不同，因為我沒有father(還是聯(lián)系文章開頭第一句話)。所以答案選nothing由此可見：精讀文章第一句能直接幫助我們作對35、36、37一共3道題。38題選D。37題后面有一個but luckily提示我們，38題應該選一個褒義詞，B和C是貶義詞，所以排除。A是中性詞，暫時保存，D是褒義詞，保存。把A和D代入38題比擬，選出最正確答案D。由此可見：轉折詞之后的內容是出題的重點。Kind-hearted and open-minded, my aunt was the one who played baseball with me, who t

23、ook me horseback riding, who took me to the father-son dinners and who gave me lessons on how to drive. Believing that anything 39 was probably good for me, she 40 to get a loan (貸款) so that I could go to Africa to work as a volunteer, which was my most important experience.39題選D。直接讀到第三段第二句：相信任何_的事可

24、能對我有好處，她(Aunt Marion)貸款讓我去非洲這道題的重點是probably(可能)，提示我們修飾anything的詞不是褒義詞，否那么probably就沒有必要出現(xiàn)了。所以排除A和B兩個褒義詞，然后把C. impossible (不可能的) 和D. unusual (不同尋常的) 分別代入檢驗，并且聯(lián)系第一段最后一句：This was a time when being a single 36 was still considered unusual. 所以答案選D這是本文跨度組大的一道題，找答案的范圍已經超出了本段。細心且記憶力好的考生占有一定的優(yōu)勢。但是，如果能把歷年中考完型研

25、究5-7遍的考生同樣也能作對。40題選C。這道題要和第三段第一句話聯(lián)系起來：Kind-hearted and open-minded, my aunt was the one who, who, who and who句中用“心地善良、思想開明來形容my aunt，所以40題選C最為適宜offer(主動要求)，A. decided(決定)，D. prepared(準備)。A和D是正確選項，但都不如C精確。B. afforded(支付得起)，意思錯誤。As a young girl, Aunt Marion always planned to have a large number of chi

26、ldren of her own, but she never got married. This 41 that she was free to spend all her time taking care of me. Many people say we have a lot in common. She always 42 me to do my best. She never 43 to make me believe that I could do anything with my life that I wanted, if I only tried hard enough.41

27、題選B。第四段第一句話轉折詞but she never got married. This 41 that she was free to spend all her time taking care of me. 其中this指代的是她一直沒有結婚這件事，通過把四個選項依次代入檢驗, 最正確答案選B. meant(意味著)，其它選項A. said (說)，B. proved(證明了)，D. showed (說明了)，都很勉強，所以排除。42題選B。She always 42 me to do my best. 和40、41題解法相同，把四個選項依次代入檢驗：A. allowed (允許)，B

28、. expected (期待)，C. invited (邀請)，D. forced (強迫)，所以答案選B最適宜。D錯誤，因為Aunt對我很好，不可能強迫我做事。A和C都很勉強，所以不選。40、41、42題考查單詞間細微的差異，是很多考生平日里所欠缺的，在短期內不易提高，需要平時的積累和反響。43題選D。She never 43 to make me believe that I could do anything with my life that I wanted, if I only tried hard enough. 不要漏看了never，動詞不定時to make me believ

29、e that后面的內容都是Aunt Marion讓我相信的事。所以應該選一個貶義詞和never相互抵消。所以選D最適宜。never fail to do sth. 表示“注定，一定能夠。背過新概念英語第三冊第9課Flying Cats的第一句話就是：Cats never fail to fascinate human beings. (貓總能引起人們極大的興趣。)所以說，除非考生實力強到能把新三前30課第一段都倒背如流的地步，否那么要作對43題只好靠技巧了。For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didnt and still doesnt think o

30、f herself. 44 she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesnt think that her efforts have made much 45 . I honored my aunt, who taught me the things my 46 couldnt. So every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, I

31、ve sent her a Fathers Day card.44題選A。 44 she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, 考查前后兩句話的邏輯關系，關鍵在于這一段第一句話：Aunt Marion didnt and still doesnt think of herself 說明Aunt Marion 從不為自己著想。所以選擇A. unless 表述“除非她被迫站到前面，否那么她仍然站在后面。45題選A。考查固定短語。把選項依次代入檢驗：make much d

32、ifference(起很大作用)，make much progress (取得很大進步)，make much trouble(惹了很多麻煩)，make much sense(有很大意義)。最正確答案選A。and she doesnt think that her efforts have made much 45 . 表示“她認為她的努力沒有起到很大的作用，表現(xiàn)出她很謙虛。照應了這一段的第一句話：Aunt Marion didnt and still doesnt think of herself46題選C。從最后一句話得到提示：So every June for the past 40 ye

33、ars, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, Ive sent her a Fathers Day card.，我送給Aunt Marion父親節(jié)的賀卡，是因為她教給了我父親不能教給我的東西。所以答案選C。閱讀理解共24分五、閱讀理解共24分，每題2分閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最正確選項。 Heres the content (目錄) of a book . 47. If youre interested in music, you can read “ “. A. National sp

34、orts B. Sad movies C. The planets D. Weather service 48. You can learn something about weather in . A. Unit 1 B.Unit 2 C.Unit 3 D.Unit 4 49. Words about are in Unit 5. A. music stars B. weather conditions C.understanding main ideas D. gussing meaning of new words 50. In all the units ,you can learn

35、the skill of . Apredicting by title B. understanding attitude C. understanding main ideas D. guessing meaning of new wordsA篇閱讀47題選B。用關鍵詞music定位，找到Unit 1 Music, 然后在Reading這一列中找到Sad movies。48題選C。用關鍵詞weather定位，找到Unit 3 Weather。49題選D。用關鍵詞Unit 5定位，然后Words這一列中找到Space news。50題選C。根據(jù)題目要求，找到所有unit 的相同之處。由于47、

36、48、49題的答案涉及了Unit，Reading和Words三列，唯一沒有使用的是Skills這一列，所以優(yōu)先考慮它。果然每個Unit在Skills這一列中都提到了：Understanding main ideas.B When you cough or sneeze, youd better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.This seems so simple ,but it

37、is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this . actually ,I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as so

38、on as possible. If not , they will be passing those germs(細菌) along to everything and everything and everyone they touch.If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling ,pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first,

39、 then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing ,hold the door you pass through.After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door his other people , I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students . teaching them sma

40、ll acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant ,but it can go a long way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others. Once theyve been told, theyre halfway there.When we have to up moving stairs, we will stan

41、d to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are gong to enter a lift, the underground ,or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter.After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polit

42、e everyone was in the subways . I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made effort to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places , people made effort to make way for others. On

43、 moving stairs. Everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts ,everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter.51. When you cough or sneeze, you should. A.touch everything B.cover your mouth C. point out to the kids D.pass the germs to o

44、thers52. If you come to a door and someone is following you, youd better. A. hold the door B. pass through C. close the door D. stand to the side53. From the passage we can know the writer is a . A. doctor B. traveler C. parents D. teacher54. The passage is mainly about . A. the rules of behavior in

45、 public B. the ways of communication C. the acts of kindness among people D. the knowledge of social lifeB篇閱讀51題選B。用關鍵詞cough和sneeze定位，找到第一段(粗體字)中的第一句話：When you cough or sneeze, youd better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand.52題選A。用關鍵詞door和someone定位，找

46、到第三段(粗體字)中的第一句話：If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door.53題選D。題目問得是作者的職業(yè)。順著52題答案的出處繼續(xù)往下找，發(fā)現(xiàn)第四段第一句話：After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get enough doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem wi

47、th my students. 所以不難猜出作者的職業(yè)是teacher.47-53題都屬于事實細節(jié)題，解題的關鍵在于精確定位。54題選A。屬于文章主旨題?？偨Y每一段黑體字(第一、三、五段)第一句話的含義，第一段講咳嗽或打噴嚏時應注意的問題，第三段講為走在后面的人開門，第五段講乘移動電梯靠右站的問題。所以答案選A. the rules of behaviors in public (公共場所的行為標準)。主旨題的解題關鍵是：總結每一段的共同點。CIts 2023. You feel sick ,so you go to the doctor. She checks your fever , lo

48、oks at your throat, and asks what youve been thinking about lately. When you leave , she gives you some medicine, but also a list of think skills that you are supposed to practice daily. She says that the way you think is causing some of your illness.Doctors and other scientists who study the human

49、mind and try to explain why people behave in the way that they do, calledpsychologists, are starting to believe it. You know that your brain is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system(神經系統(tǒng)). Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the

50、health of your body.Stress (壓力，緊張)is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. Of course , everybody has stress more or less; nobodys life is perfect. In fact, stress is necessary. Without stress, we would never learn anything or grow or change. We would probably be bored to death

51、. But too much stress can hurt you. It can weaken your bodys protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases. It can even make you more likely to have an accident.When you feel stress, your brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical called adrenaline (腎上腺素). Adrenaline speeds

52、up your breathing and your heartbeat. Today you have a different kind of stress. Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kind of things you cant fight or run away from, so you dont use up all that adrenaline. It just stays bottled up inside you, and thats what can do some

53、thing bad to you.What can you do about stress? First ,you can try to find ways to change things so you arent under so much stress. You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends. But sometimes you cant change a

54、stressful situation. Sometimes you dont even want to. A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful.The link(關聯(lián))between your body, and brain works in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your

55、budy. Its important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious meals. Some people take a vitamin-mineral pill every day. Another thing that you can do is daily exercise. If you go walking or do aerobic dancing or work out at the gym, you give your body a chance to burn up some of that adrenaline. Of cou

56、rse ,a person who isnt used to much physical activity should start slowly. Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before starting any exercise programs.55. A psychologist is a person who may help you with your . A. illness and abilities B. thoughts and behavior C. mind

57、and nervous system D. physical activity and daily exercise56. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. You shouldnt go to the gym if you are under stress B. One can do his homework to burn up adrenaline C. Diseases and accidents are caused by stress D. Everyone needs stress to imp

58、rove himself57. From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we can infer that . A. its difficult to change a stressful situation B. its not stressful when a good change takes place C. a big change will cause another stressful situation D. a stressful situation cant be changed without any effort58. What is

59、 probably the best title for this passage? A. The Body-Brain Link B. The Causes of Stress C. The Advice on Health D. The Nervous SystemC篇閱讀55題選B。屬于單詞含義題，用關鍵詞psychologist定位，找到第二段第一句話：Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way they do, called

60、psychologists, are starting to believe it. 定語從句的內容正好說明了psychologist的特點： (1)study the human mind. (2) explain why people behave in the way they do. 所以答案選B. thoughts and behavior. 理由是thoughts 和mind相對應，behavior與behave相對應。出題人玩得是同義詞替換的游戲。很多同學誤選C. ,mind and nervous system. 結果錯了，非?？上?。錯在后半局部nervous system (