海南省海南中學(xué)2023學(xué)年中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2測試卷所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、Winning or losing is only half the game, _half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.AanotherBotherCthe other2、How abo

2、ut going hiking this weekend?Sorry, I prefer _ rather than _.Ato stay at home, go outBto go out, stay at homeCstaying at home, go outDgoing out, stay at home.3、Mo Yan is _ favorite writer. They have read his novel The Frog three times.AMarys and JoansBMary and JoansCMarys and Joan4、 Boys, please tel

3、l me something about the new film The Hunger Games, OK? Sorry. _ Frank _ I have ever seen it.AEither; orBNot only; but alsoCBoth; andDNeither; nor5、Which of the following words is formed like handbag?AmeaningfulBsnowmanCprotectionDimpatient6、They _ the coming of the year 2018 when an accident happen

4、ed.Awere celebrating BcelebratedCwould celebrate Dhave celebrated7、_ those cotton shirts _ will take much more time.AWash; by hand BTo wash; by handsCWash; with hands DWashing; by hand8、Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.Ahas Bis going to be Cwill have Dis going

5、to have9、Do you have _ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing10、Jack is very smart . He can deal with any problem .AeasilyBslowlyCdifferently. 完形填空11、Once upon a time,there was a king,Something was wrong with his eyes.He 1 all the doctors i

6、n his country and tried every treatment they suggested,but his eyes continued to hurt,In desperation(走投無路),the king sent for 2 old wise man,who lived on top of the 3 mountain in the country.The wise man asked the king some questions and checked his eyes with a strange machine.At last he smiled and s

7、aid,“Youd better not see other colors 4 green.You must only see green instead of any other color.I will come to see you again in a month to see 5 you are doing it.”The king immediately asked his men 6 all the boxes of green paint they could find.Then he directed them to paint green everything he cou

8、ld see.When the wise man retumed a month later,the kings man 7 and greeted him with boxes of green paint. They painted him from head to foot before he 8 to see the king.When the wise man leamed why he had been painted green,he laughed loudly and said:“If you had put on a pair of 9 With green lenses(

9、鏡片),you could save all the money that was used to paint everything green. ”No one 10 paint all the world green,but you can see a green world by changing your glasses.The only way to change the world is to change your attitude(態(tài)度).By changing your attitude,you can change the world.1Asees Bwill see Cs

10、aw Dhas seen2Aa Ban Cthe D/3Ahigher Bhighest Cheavier Dheaviest4Aexcept Bbesides Cwith Dthrough5Awhy Bwhat Cwhere Dhow6Abuy Bto buy Cbought Dbuys7Aended up Bput up Ctook off Dran out8Aallowed Bwas allowed Callows Dis allowed9Asock Bsocks Cglass Dglasses10Amay Bmust Ccan Dshould. 語法填空12、My mother tol

11、d me a good friend is like a mirror. Im 1.1(quiet) and more serious than most kids. Thats why I like reading books and I study harder 2.2 class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, 3.3 we enjoy studying together. Im shy so its not easy for me 4.4(make) friends. But I think friends are like booksyou

12、 dont need a lot of 5.5(they) as long as theyre good.I dont 6.6(real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 7.7(say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is kind and very funny. We 8.8(know) each other since we were very lit

13、tle. In fact, shes funnier than anyone I know. I 9.9(break) my arm last year and she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she 10.10(care) about me because shes always there to listen. 閱讀理解A13、Have you ever returned a book late to the library before？If so，you

14、may pay a small fine（罰款）How much would you have to pay if the book is returned 65 years late？A high school in Washington，US had to deal with such a problem recentlyA copy of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65years lateHowever，the school said that it would not ask Wayne to pay

15、the fine，though that would be about $1The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949，and disappeared until it was found in Maine，US by WayneWayne found the book in his fathers basement（地下室） and then offered to send it back to the school“I feel very sorry about that，”Wayne said“W

16、ere very pleased to have the book backWayne did the right thing,” Lori Wyborney，headmaster of the school said2The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school Ain 2014Bin1975Cin1965Din 19493Gone with the Wind is the name of Aa bookBa schoolCa magazineDa library4 offered to send the book b

17、ack to the schoolAWayneBWaynes fatherCLoris headmasterDLoriB14、There are many types of tea. They have their own functions.Green tea is the best choice for office workersPeople who always work in places with air condition may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drink, green tea

18、is the best choice. Because there are important things in green tea and they are often called catechins（兒茶酚）. Moreover, drinking more green tea can prevent computer radiation.Winter is the season to drink black teaChinese medicine believed that different people should drink different tea based on th

19、e different characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion（消化）. Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is a most suitable choice.Do not drink strong teaStrong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovas

20、cular（心血管的）as well as the nervous system. For a person who has problems with these parts, to drink overly strong tea cause heart and blood pressure illness, or even make the old illness much worse.Do not drink too much tea when you are eatingDrinking too much tea or strong thick tea may not be good

21、for taking in many constant elements and trace elements（常量元素和微量元素）. Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.1We can read this article in _.AFashion TimeBChinese CultureCLife and HealthDTime and Space of Sports2If you always work with computer, what kind of tea should you drin

22、k?AStrong tea.BBlack tea.CGreen tea.DHot tea3Too much strong tea may cause _.Aheart diseaseBskin problemsCheadacheDstomachache4Whats the best title of the passage?AHow to Drink TeaBThe Culture of TeaCThe Development of TeaDThe Functions of TeaC15、To get an extra 14 years of life, dont smoke, eat lot

23、s of fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly and drink alcohol in a proper amount. That is according to a study published this Monday in the Public Library of Science Medicine Journal .After tracking more than 20, 000 people aged 45 to 79 years in the UK from about 1993 to 2008, Kay-Tee Khaw of th

24、e University of Cambridge and his colleagues found that people who adopted these four healthy habits lived an average of 14 years longer than who didnt.Were known for a long time that these behaviors are good things to do, but weve not seen this benefit before, said Susan Jebb, head of Nutrition and

25、 Health at Britains Medical Research Council. The benefit was also seen regardless of whether or not people were fat and social class they came from. Study participants(參與者) scored a point each for not smoking, regular physical activity, eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day and modera

26、te alcohol intake.Public health experts said they hoped the study would inspire governments to introduce policies helping people to adopt these changes. But because the study only observed people rather than testing specific changes, it would be impossible to conclude that people who suddenly adopte

27、d these healthy behaviors would surely gain 14 years.We cant say that any person could gain 14 years by doing these things, said Dr Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization. The 14 years is an average across the population of whats theoretically(埋論上地) possible. Most

28、 people know that things like a good diet matter and that smoking isnt good for them, Susan Jebb said. We need to work on providing people with much more practical support to help them change. 1We can infer from the passage that _ .Apeople are unaware of the harm of their bad habitsBdrinking alcohol

29、 does no harm to our health and helps us live longerCthe government should make people change their bad habits by forceDnot everyone will live 14 years longer by adopting the four healthy habits2Which of the following DOESNT belong to the four healthy habits?AEating five servings of fruits and veget

30、ables a day.BDoing proper exercises in the morning every day.CDrinking alcohol in the proper amount.DHaving a physical examination every year.3Which of the following can be inferred according to the passage?ASusan Jebb did not take part in the study.BThe study observed people as well as tested speci

31、fic changes.CThere s no need for people under 45 to adopt these good habits.DOnly those from first class can benefit from these healthy behaviors.4What should be the best title of this passage?ASmoking Cuts You 14 Years BHow to Live a Healthier LifeCHealthy Habits May Give 14 Years DHow to Make Your

32、 Life Longer than OthersD16、On a hot African morning, Leila was lying on her stomach and an elephant was walking towards her. Leila waited. Then she pushed the button on her camera. “And I got my best photo of an elephant ever, by lying under my car,” Leila explained. “I wanted to get close to the e

33、lephants, but of course this was dangerous; they had their babies with them. So every morning I used to park my car in the open near the path (小道). They used to take the same path every morning when they left the water hole. After a week, they were used to seeing my car. So the next morning, I lay u

34、nder it and got my photo!”Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning. In Africa, photographers set up their hides (隱匿處) near water holes. They also set up hides near forest paths, as animals use the same paths every night. For bird-watching, many lakes have hides. Inside the hides, bir

35、d-watchers can watch all day in the shade (蔭處) out of the wind and rain.Good wildlife photos are needed for books, postcards, magazines and newspapers. But a success rate of 1 in 20 is good.1Why did Leila lie under her car on the stomach?ABecause she wanted to sleep.BBecause she wanted to take photo

36、s but was afraid of the animals.CBecause its easy to see the elephants.DBecause its very comfortable.2How can photographers take good photos?ABy making good preparation.BBy going into the forest at night.CBy walking around the holes.DBy going to the nearest lake.3What can we know from the last sente

37、nce of the passage?AThe successful rate of taking wildlife photos is 50% at most.BPhotographers who take wildlife photos need more practice.CTo take good wildlife photos is not difficult.DIts hard to take good wildlife photos.E17、On October 17,2016 the Shenzhou-11 manned spaceship was sent into spac

38、e from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu. Two days later the spaceship successfully connected with the space laboratory Tiangong-2. It meant China got closer to its plan of building a space station in 2020.The spaceship took two Chinese astronauts to space this time. Jing Haipeng was an e

39、xperienced astronaut who flew on Shenzhou-7 in 2008 and Shenzhou-9 in 2012. But it was Chen Dongs first space flight.Jing and Chen were given a 30-day task on Tiangong-2. They tested new technology and did experiments to prepare for future space station tasks. The astronauts themselves were also the

40、 subject(對象) of those experiments. The life support devices(設(shè)備) they used and how they lived inside the space laboratory were studied. No Chinese astronaut had stayed in space for that long before.A month-long space task was not easy, so Chinese scientists and engineers had come up with lots of new

41、technologies to allow astronauts to stay more safely and more comfortably in space.One of the new technologies tested during this task was a device called “space hospital”. The space hospital was two little silver boxes tied around the two astronauts legs. Through the “space hospital”, scientists an

42、d doctors on the Earth could watch the astronauts heart rate and temperature. When the astronauts felt tired, the “space hospital” could even massage(為按摩) them.After this task, China is expected to send an unmanned cargo spaceship(無人貨運飛船) in mid-April next year. It will dock with Tiangong-2 and take

43、 new fuel to the space laboratory.1The spaceship docked with the space laboratory Tiangong-2 on _.AOctober 17 BOctober 19 CNovember 19 DNovember 202How many times has Jing Haipeng been to space?AOnce. BTwice. CThree times. DFour times.3From this passage, we can learn that Jing and Chen stayed in the

44、 space laboratory for_.Athree days Ba month Cthirty-three days Dtwo months4What is the “space hospital” used for?AProtecting astronauts safety BWatching the astronauts heart rate and temperatureCMassaging the astronaut DAll the above5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AChina

45、 will build its own space station in 2020.BIn October, 2016 Chen Dong took his first space flight.CThe two astronauts themselves did experiments in space.DIn 2020 another cargo spaceship will take new fuel to the space laboratory.F18、Do you use emoji very often? Its said that emoji is the fastest gr

46、owing language in history. Five billion emojis are sent every day just on some social media, such as Wechat and Facebook.Theyre appearing in some surprising places too. One court ( 法庭 ) judge in England used a smiley face emoji in a document ( 文件, 文獻 ) to make it easy to explain the courts decision

47、to children. Its not surprising that theres a day to celebrate emojis, but what do you know about its organizers, the website Emojipedia?The company Unicode actually creates the computer code that gives us emojis, but Emojipediais where you can learn exactly what each emoji means and how to use it.

48、Most of us probably know and use the most popular emojis, like the classic smiley face, heart or the smiling face with tears of laughter. But if you want to grow your emoji vocabulary, you can use Emojipedia to find out new ways to speak emoji.Unicode adds new emojis all the time. They might take ti

49、me to be shown on all platforms and phones, but you will see them immediately on Emojipedia. An important improvement to the emoji list, which had 2, 823 emojis after its 2018 update, is to make the emojis more various. The code for each emoji is the same, but different platforms, like Wechat or Fac

50、ebook, design their emojis in different ways. When Emojipedia was deciding on which day to hold World Emoji Day, only Apple was using a calendar emoji with a date on, 17 July. So, they decided to celebrate World Emoji Day on 17 July too.If you want to send someone a message using emoji to celebrate World Emoji Day, Emojipedia has plenty to choose from, including six colors of raising hand emojis, five party emojis and two kinds of fireworks. You can even choose a world globe that shows the