甘肅省慶陽市名校2023學(xué)年英語九上期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測模擬試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Whose hair band is this?It _ be Graces. She is the only girl at the meeting.AmightBwouldntCmustDcant2、 your hat when raising the national flag.ATake off BTurn off

2、 CGet off DFall off3、-Boys and girls! Please try your best in todays exam! Good luck to all of you! - _ASorry, I wont.BNever mind .CThanks!DCongratulations!4、I met your father in the street this morning. Ah? . He flew to Europe yesterday!AIm not sureBNever mindCYou are kidding5、Can I come this eveni

3、ng or tomorrow morning?_is OK. Im busy today and tomorrow.ANoneBAllCBothDNeither6、I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with the window open _ it is really coldAunlessBwhenCifDSince7、 Sam, have you heard of Ehang 184? Sure, it to help us escape from the citys terrible traffic jams.AinventedBis inventing

4、Cis invented8、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?Aburial hurryBblood chooseCknee knock9、Mothers Day _ we are looking forward to is coming. We are going to write a letter to our mothers in order to show our best love and thank for their_ care for us.Awhich, 15-year

5、Bwhen, 15 yearsCthat, 15-years10、The ice hotel built in Canada is _snow and ice, so it doesnt last long.Acovered withBmade up ofCconnected toDprovided with. 完形填空11、閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。A long time ago, there was a tiger in the forest. He was the king of the animals.

6、One day the tiger asked a little cat to 1 how his palace was built. After a few hours, the little cat came back and said 2 the tiger, My dear king, your palace is very large, tall and beautiful. The tiger was very 3 to hear that. Several days later, the tiger said to a pig, Its been days 4 the cat s

7、aw my palace. Now, you go and see 5 once again. But when the pig came back, he said to the tiger, My dear king, I thought that your palace is beautiful, but it 6 yourself only.The tiger was very 7 when he heard what the pig said. Why are the cats and the pigs 8 not the same? He said to 9 .He then as

8、ked an elephant to go to have a 10 . Before long the elephant returned and said to the tiger. Oh, your palace is too small for you to live 11 , my king.The king became very angry when he heard what the elephant said. Then he said to the animals, Maybe you all tell 12 . You three have three ideas. I

9、want to kill you. Just at the moment, a fox came out to 13 the tiger. He asked the tiger himself to go and see it himself before killing them. The tiger 14 . After he saw the palace himself, he thought that their answers were all 15 . He said to the animals, You should remember that to see with your

10、 own eyes is more important than only to hear others.1Asuggest Bdecide Csee Dimagine2Afor Bto Cat Dabout3Asad Bsorry Cangry Dhappy4Asince Bwhen Cbefore Dafter5Aher Bit Chim Dthem6Afits Bthrills, Ccovers Dtroubles7Aexcited Binterested Csurprised Dtired8Apalaces Banswers Cexcuses Dmeanings9Ahimself Bt

11、he elephant Cthe pig Dthe cat10Ameeting Bwalk Clook Drest11Aover Bon Cby Din12Athe news Bthe truth Clies Dstories13Awelcome Bstop Cthank Dkill14Ajumped Brefused Cappeared. Dagreed15Adifferent Beasy Cstrange Dright. 語法填空12、Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school.

12、The school has two bands 1are known as the training band and the concert band. Everyone begins in the training band. “At the very beginning, I played it 2(terrible)!” says Stella. “My family asked me to practice in the back yard 3they didnt like the noise.”Alec and Stella have been playing their ins

13、truments for a year now so they sound much better. They are both in the concert band and they are learning 4(difficult) music than before. “Were learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” says Alec. “It is really great 5 ( play) in the band with other kids.”As w

14、ell as being fun, many 6(scientist) say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain. It helps children 7their reading and math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped 8(he) at school. “I have to concentrate and think about nothing whe

15、n Im practicing,” he says. “And now its easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”Learning music can 9help children become more sure of themselves. As Stel1a says, “The first time I 10(stand) in front of an audience I was scared. But now I really enjoy it.”. 閱讀理解A13、Whats going to happen in the

16、 future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now, according to the BBCDigital moneyWe used to pay with cash(現(xiàn)金) for everything we bought. Now when we use a cre

17、dit card(信用卡) to shop online, money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.When ATM cards were first introduced, they were not accepted everywhere. B

18、ut now its hard to live without them. Its reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be next.Bionic(仿生的) eyeIts no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back-by wearing bionic eyes.A b

19、lind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data(數(shù)據(jù)) to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A high resolution(高清的) image could be just a few years away.Self-driving carsUnlike a human driver,

20、a self-driving car wont get distracted(分神) by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors(探測器) and cameras on the car would allow it to stick strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. You c

21、ould even take a nap while the car drives itself. In the future, driver-less cars would be widely accepted.1_ has stopped using cash completely.ASwedenBATMCBBCDAmerica2What does the writer mainly tell us about digital money?AWe use digital money to shop online without paying money.BDigital money is

22、most likely to be used instead of cash.CUsing cash is easier and safer than a credit card.DATM cards arc always popular.3Which of the following statements is TRUE?ABionic eyes only appear in the science fiction film.BHuman drivers wont get distracted by something outside.CThe blind wearing bionic ey

23、es may see clearly in the future.DThere will be no road accident at all if self-driving cars are used.4From the report, we can learn some information about _.Aculture and ArtBindustry and farmingCscience and technologyDtraffic and journey5Which of the following can be predicted(預(yù)測) from the passage?

24、AThere would be a number of self-driving cars on the roadBThe blind could use cameras to see things around.CWe would live a hard life with digital money.DRobots would control the world.B14、Can one paper bag change the world? Sarah Murphy tries to do something about it.The seventh grader from Massach

25、usetts, in the United States, decorates (裝飾) lunch bags for the homeless. She wants to bring hope to those people. The decorated bags, together with a lunch, will be given to homeless people in the town of Beverly, through a charity (慈善) program.To attract the help of more children. she reached out

26、to a local library and made a program. They set up a coloring station in the library. Children may take a bag, draw and write a message of hope and leave it on the front desk. They can also take it home and return it after coloring.Murphy bought 100 brown lunch bags and put them in the library. Chil

27、dren at the library had colored them. She would happily buy more.Murphy first heard about the charity program from her friends. She has great interest in charity. She once donated money to charities and made gift bags for seniors at her school.1What is the passage mainly talk about?ASarah Murphy tri

28、es to change the world with paper bags.BMurphy began a program to decorate the paper bags.CSarah Murphy wants to do something for charity.DSarah Murphy brought hope to the homeless people by decorating paper bags for them.2What dose the word “them” refer to?AChildren. BBags. CHomeless people. DLibra

29、ries.3Surah Murphy set up a coloring station in the library to _.Aattract more children to give help Battract more homeless peopleCcolor the paper bag Dgive the bag to the homeless people4Which is right according to the passage?AThe decorated bags will be given to all homeless people in Beverly.BMur

30、phy has great interest in charity and this is the first thing she has done for charity.CChildren can only color the bags in the library.DMurphy once made gift bags for the students at her school.5How many bags had been colored according to the passage?A100. B150. C200. D300.C15、The 2009 outbreak of

31、influenza H1N1 virus（甲型流感病毒）is also called“swine flu（豬流感）”. It is a new flu virus that was first found in April, 2009. This kind of virus can make people ill and is spreading from person-to-person, causing a growing outbreak of illness first in the United States and Mexico. Later, an increasing numb

32、er of sick people are being reported in many other countries. Why and how the swine flu started in humans is still unknown. The first sick people were found in the U. S. ,but soon it was found out that the new virus had much to do with an earlier outbreak of late-season flu in Mexico. Several days l

33、ater hundreds of sick people were discovered in Mexico, with more sick people found in the U. S. , Australia, Europe and many other countries as well. The World Health Organization（WHO）worried that it could become a worldwide flu. Although scientists have noticed that the outbreak has not been as se

34、rious as those in history, other health officials（官員）worry about what might happen later in the year, saying that “we are not seeing any sign（跡象）of this coming to an end. The flu might be spreading at a crazy speed. The number of sick people is expected to rise as the new flu spreads across the coun

35、tries.” Besides, the new virus could change its form over the coming months. Leading to a new and more dangerous flu outbreak later in the year.1The virus of swine flu is spreading mainly through .Apigs Bbirds Cany animal Dhumans2The new virus was first produced most probably in .AMexico BAmerica CA

36、ustralia DEurope3What the health officials say is to .Aask people not to pay much attention to the new fluBtell people the new flu will soon come to an endCmake people realize the danger of the new fluDannounce the spreading speed of the new flu4Which of the following statements is true ?AThe influe

37、nza H1N1 virus has spread for several years.BThe swine flu has been spreading across a lot of countries.CThe outbreak of the new flu has been the most serious so far.DThe new virus will come to its end in a short time.5Which can be the best title（題目）of this passage ?AThe Most Dangerous New Illness B

38、2009 Swine Flu OutbreakCWhat Is Influenza H1N1 Virus ? DHow Is the New Flu Spreading ?D16、MANY 15-year-olds dont know what they want to be when they grow up. Abby Harris knows she wants to become an astronaut and isnt letting anything stop her.According to Harris Internet blog, Astronaut Abby, she h

39、as wanted to be the first astronaut to walk on Mars since she was 5 years old.Harris wrote that at the beginning, most people didnt take her dream seriously. But she stuck with (堅(jiān)持) it.“I made plans, I worked hard and I focused on (集中于) my goal. As I got older and continued to stay focused on scienc

40、e, people in my life began to notice and encouraged me to dream big,” she wrote.In the 7th grade, Harris was doing a project on the International Space Station. She set up a Twitter account to get in touch with NASABut soon she found that it was a great place for her to write about her dreams and ta

41、lk with others who are interested in space. Her friends on Twitter then helped her create her website and blog, Astronaut Abby.Whats more, Harris has a real astronaut as hermentor. Several years ago, Harris ran into Italian astronaut Luca Parmitano at an airport. They talked for an hour and Parmitan

42、o agreed to become her mentor. Now Parmitano is in the International Space Station. Harris e-mails him every day to learn about his experiences.Its not easy to become an astronaut, but Harris is confident about herself.“If you work really hard at something, it can happen. And it will happen,” she sa

43、id.1Whats the meaning of the word “mentor” (in paragraph 6) ?A朋友 B導(dǎo)師 C徒弟 D助手2Abby Harris set up a Twitter account in order to _.Alearn more about space Bmake more friends onlineCtell others about her dream Dintroduce her website and blog3Where did Harris meet Luca Parmitano?AIn Italy. BOn the street

44、.CAt an airport. DIn the International Space Station.E17、The baby is just one day old and has not left hospital yet. She is quiet but alert（警覺）. The researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it twenty centimeters from her face. She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the c

45、ard and replaces it by another one, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝視）starts to lose its focus until a third card is presented. The third card has three black spots on it. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did

46、 at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world? Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer?The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perha

47、ps it is just the newness? When a little older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No agai

48、n.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats （鼓聲）than when they heard just

49、two; likewise（同樣地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.1The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is mainly about the babys _.Asense of hearing Bsense of sight Csense of touch Dsense of smell2What does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to?Athe card Bthe baby Cthe co

50、mb Dthe key3According to the passage, babies have a strong sense of changing in _.Athe size of cards Bthe colour of pictures Cthe shape of patternsDthe number of objects4Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?ATo reduce the difficulty of the experiment.BTo see how babies recognize so

51、unds.CTo carry their experiment further.DTo keep the babies interest.5Where does this passage probably come from?AScience fiction. BChildrens literature.CAn advertisement. DA science reportF18、We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do a lot of things to protect our eyes. But we usually forget a

52、nother important part of our body the ears.Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noise can hurt your ears. Once this happens, its hard to get your hearing back.March 3 is Ear Care Day. It reminds us to take good care of our ears. So how can we do this? Lets take a look together.

53、Keep your ears dry and warmDry our ears with a towel after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little a bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear.Also, when the sun is shining, use some sunscreen on your ears. During the winter, protect your ears wi

54、th a hat or a scarf.How to clean your earsUsually, our ears can clean themselves. The earwax builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt.So dont clean your ears with anything sharp. Sharp objects can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if the ea

55、rwax is making you feel bad, you can ask a doctor for help.How to use headphonesDont listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones maximum volume(最大音量）for no more than 60 minutes a day.Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume.1Which of the following ways is bad for your ears?AUsing a towel to dry your ears after swimming. BKeeping water stay