遼寧省遼陽(yáng)市遼陽(yáng)縣2023學(xué)年中考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在測(cè)試卷卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在測(cè)試卷卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Which of the following is the best transportation for environmental protection in Jinan?ABCD2、-I promise to work harder this term, Mum.-Well, my dear, just as the saying goes, “_.” I do hope that you will act soon.APractice makes perfectBMany hands make light workCYoure never too old to

3、 learnDActions speak louder than words.3、The last place _ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhy4、Steve Jobs was full of always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society .AinstructionBinvitationCintroductionDinvention5、Parents always want to _their children w

4、ith the best education, they should also remind them _ crazy about the smartphones.Afill; to be Bcover; to beCprovide; not to be Dcompare; not to be6、Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?_is OK. Im busy today and tomorrow.ANoneBAllCBothDNeither7、She eats ice-cream a lot, _it isnt good for her

5、.AafterBuntilCbecauseDalthough8、Its very nice _you _my parents your best wishes.Aof; sending Bfor; sending Cfor; to send Dof; to send9、Why do you like climbing mountains? -Because they are there and climbing is _thing I have ever done.Athe more exciting Bthe most excitingCthe more excited Dthe most

6、excited10、E-booksby more and more people nowAuseBusedCare usedDwere used. 完形填空11、 Im sure many people are working hard for a lot of money，a big house，a new car，expensive clothes and so on. These are considered to be symbols of 1 on the happy life. When I was young，I was also 2 working hard to get th

7、is kind of success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.But later I knew that was not what I wanted，because I was often made to sell products that might not be good for the customers. I became very unhappy 3 I could make a lot of money. I didnt feel proud of my job a

8、nymore and even 4 myself for doing things like that. So I 5 the job and took another one，this time helping people 6 -the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging（歸屬感）was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money but I was 7 with myself. For my own past，success comes f

9、rom the feeling of satisfaction and happiness. I feel successful when I love what I do，not paying so much attention to 8 And I feel the most successful when I 9 my kindness everywhere I go. So，be 10 to yourself. Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart And find your own way with a

10、happy heart to get your own success.1AluckBsuccessCsafetyDhope2AsadlyBhardlyCreallyDhonestly3AifBsinceCuntilDalthough4AhatedBintroducedCdevelopedDforgot5Amade upBgave upCstayed upDturned up6Ain timeBin orderCin troubleDin surprise7AstrictBcarefulCangryDpleased8AtrustBloveCmoneyDhealth9AthrowBspreadC

11、sellDlend10AtrueBfairCfriendlyDterrible. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Waste can be 1 (see) everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 2 (much ) food than they can eat and they often forgot to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But

12、 I dont agree with3 (they).Waste can bring a lot of problems. 4 China is rich in some resources(資源), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will 5 (have) no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we in the future and where c

13、an we move ? Think about it6(care). I think we should say no to the students 7 waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our 8 (day) life, we can do many things to prevent waste from 9 (happen), for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off

14、the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to10 ( order) more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day , if we do our best. 閱讀理解A13、Many young people all over the world love to travel and see the world. Have you heard of backpacker

15、s? They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one rucksack(背包) and comfortable walking boots. They buy local food in supermarkets to save money and at the same time become friends with local people. Some people prefer adventure tours. Brave people may try bungee jumping from the bri

16、dge overlooking the Victoria Falls in Africa with only a rope around their legs.Some enjoy the challenge of rock climbing in the Alps in Switzerland. Others may go snowboarding in the RockyMountains in the USA Have you ever heard of an ecotourism (生態(tài)旅游)? It rr;eans a holiday in which people come clo

17、se to nature but are very careful not to damage the nature beauty or living things in the area. How can this be possible? Lets read an interview with people who enjoyed a swimming with dolphins tour. Interviewer what was the most exciting part ofyour holiday? Sharon from South Africa I felt excited

18、when I heard the sound of wild dolphins approaching me in the water and then swimming directly under me. An image I will never forget. Xavier from Portugal There were two dolphins below us swimming downwards. One stopped and looked back at me as if to say What are those strange beings? Fantastic! In

19、terviewer Did you feel that your holiday helped local people and areas to keep their beautifulenvironment? Jane from New Zealand The hotel and the whale and dolphin watching comparues employ(雇傭) local people. They used to hunt those whales and dolphins, but now they can eam money from tourism and do

20、nt have to kill them. Not many boats are allowed at the same time so these animals arent bothered. The boat companies also work to educate the local schools about the importance of protecting these wonderful creatures. Helen from England I am glad they are not killing the whales and dolphins any mor

21、e, but the cars and boats use fuel which could cause pollution and make the sea less clean. Well, what do you think? Thousands of people visit the Forbidden City or the Great Wall of China every year. Do you think thats a good thing, or do you feel that Chinas important historical sites can be damag

22、ed? Are there any ways of sharing your treasures (珍寶) but keeping them in good condition?1From the first paragraph, backpackers are young people .Avisiting historical places in ChinaBtraveling cheaply with just one rucksackCwho love to travel and see the world aloneDwho love to buy local things as s

23、ouvenirs2What did Sharon, Xavier, Jane and Helen do in their holiday?ATry bungee jumping in Africa.BEnjoy rock climbing in Switzerland.CEnjoy a swimming with dolphins tour.DGo snowboarding in the USA3What cant you do when you take an ecotourism?ACome close to nature in the holiday carefully.BProtect

24、 the living things in the area.CBe careful not to damage the nature beauty.DKeep the local people frustrated.4Sharon,Xavier,Jane and Helen think the tours are helpful EXCEPT Athe hotel and the companies employ local people to eam moneyBlocal people used to hunt and kill whales and dolphins but now t

25、hey dontCnot many boats are allowed at the same time so animals arent botheredDthe cars and boats use fuel to cause pollution and make the sea dirtier5According to the passage, which of the foiiowing is NOT true?AIts a cheap and popular way to travel and see the world as a backpacker.BWe believe an

26、ecotourism can greatly protect the nature beauty and living things.CThe writer think Chinas sites can be protected because of being visited by tourists.DFollowing the rules of the nature is good for sharing treasures and keeping them good.B14、You may not have heard the words “freshman fifteen” befor

27、e, but they are very important for students who are entering university(大學(xué)). A freshman is a first-year college student. “Fifteen” means fifteen pounds-the fifteen pounds added to a students weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain(增加) we

28、ight; but its encouraging to know that freshmen dont have to add these harmful fifteen pounds.Mistakes choosing foodUniversity kitchens serve(供應(yīng)) many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their patents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen man

29、y times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as fish and chips with Coke to drink. Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork.Eating rightIf youre careful, you dont have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some ideas

30、:Think more about what you eat.Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meats.Dont eat desserts full of sugar; have fruit after dinner.Try not to eat so much unhealthy food while you study.Its all right to have a little fast food sometimes-but not often.Write down the foods you eat.Walk, run, do sports-

31、move and you will feel better!Remember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat unhealthy food. Walking, running, and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy an

32、d happy freshman year.1The “freshman fifteen” is _.Aweight that high school students gainBweight that first-year university students can gainCfifteen pounds of food that first-year students eatDfifteen students who eat unhealthy food2Which of these mistakes is not mentioned（提及）in the passage?AChoosi

33、ng unhealthy food. BVisiting the kitchen while studying.CGetting fast food at night. DEating too much chocolate.3Which of these ideas would the writer probably agree with?AYoud better not eat unhealthy food.BNot eating unhealthy foods is easier with friends help.CGaining fifteen pounds can help you

34、study better.DSome students can eat anything they want.C15、In fact, at the time they seemed to be ordinary events, but now everything seems different. I had spent 10 years away from the place where I was born. Even though I made the decision to leave my country by myself, I miss a lot of things now.

35、 The person that brought me the happiest memories is my best friend. She is the greatest person in the world, and I am not exaggerating(吹噓). She is kind, funny,polite,and always willing to listen,and has been a great friend. I always recall(回想)events from our childhood. I think about the school wher

36、e we met in the first grade and went on until the 5thgrade. I think about the talks we had and the things we did together. If someone wants me to describe our friendship, Id say we have been close friends for 17 years and we never got angry with each other. Its amazing, isnt it? I havent been able t

37、o do that with anybody else. Sometimes I even feel guilty(有罪的). I miss her more than my own brothers and sisters. And of course besides those memories, my kids are number one in my life. I have plenty of beautiful memories with them, especially when they were born, which also turned out to be a sad

38、moment for both of them, because they were premature babies(早產(chǎn)兒). Anyone, who has had an experience with a premature baby, can_what I mean.1How does the writer feel about her best friend?AShe is patient and funBShe is famous in the worldCshe is more important than her sonsDThey have been best friend

39、s and lived close.2How long has the writer spent with her friend？AFor 5 years BFor 6 yearsCFor 10 years DFor 17 years3Which of the following words has the same meaning of “figure out”?AGuess BLook for CUnderstand DPoint out4What can we learn from the passage?AThe writer still lives in her own countr

40、y.BThey got to know each other in their childhood.CThe writer felt tired of looking after her children.DIts common that the writer never quarreled with her friends.D16、Its no secret that reading is helpful. But can it help kids lose weight In the first study to look at the influence of literature on

41、 overweight teenagers, researchers at Duke Childrens Hospital discovered that reading the right type of novel may make a difference. The Duke researchers asked overweight girls aged 9 to 13 who were already in a weight loss program to read a novel called Lake Rescue. It was carefully created with th

42、e help of pediatric experts (兒科專家) to include specific healthy lifestyle and weight management guidance, as well as positive messages and strong role models.Six months later, the Duke researchers found the 31 girls who read Lake Rescue experienced a significant decrease (fall) in their BMI scores (-

43、.71%) when compared to a control group of 14 girls who hadnt (+.05%), explained Alexandra CRussell, a fourth-year medical student at Duke who led the study.“As a pediatrician, I cant count the number of times I tell parents to buy a book that might provide useful advice, yet Ive never been able to p

44、oint to research to back up my recommendations,” says Sarah Armstrong, director of Dukes Healthy Lifestyles Program where the research took place. “This is the first probable interventional (介入的) study that found literature can have a positive influence on healthy lifestyle changes in young girls.”O(jiān)

45、besity(肥胖） is becoming more widespread in children, according to the CDC (Centres for Disease Control), which reports that 16 percent of children aged 6 to 19 are overweight or obese, a number that has increased since 1980. Researchers are looking at a lot of ways to help kids stay healthy, lose wei

46、ght and be more active, but Armstrong says, “most dont work very well. The weight loss choices that are effective typically involve taking powerful medications with side effects, or require long-lasting surgical procedures.”While the BMI decrease because of the book is small, Armstrong says any decr

47、ease in BMI is encouraging because BMI typically increases in children as they grow and develop. Thats okay as long as it follows a normal, progressing curve(曲線）. In overweight kids, however, BMI usually increases more quickly. “If their BMI percentile (百分位) goes down, it means they are either losin

48、g weight or getting tall and not gaining weight. Both are seen as positive signs in kids who are trying to lose weight,” she explains.1What did researchers at Duke Childrens Hospital do?AThey tried to find out the reasons why kids are overweight.BThey focused on the research into girls healthy lifes

49、tyle.CThey studied whether literature could help lose weight.DThey helped the girls to choose right books to read.2The underlined phrase “back up my recommendations” probably means “_”.Ainfluence my research Bchange my opinion Crespect my study Dsupport my advice3Which of the following statements ab

50、out the research is TRUE?AThe researchers interviewed the girls and studied information.BPediatric experts offered specific guidance to the research.C16 percent of children aged from 9 to 13 were overweight.DThe girls read a certain novel and gave their reports.4Whats the finding of the research?ATh

51、at the girls all grew tall and lost weight after 6 months.BThat the girls showed great interest in reading literature works.CThat the girls who read Lake Rescue had a decrease in BMI.DThat the girls needed to take powerful medications to lose weight.E17、The Diary of a Young Girl was written by a gir

52、l named Anne Frank. It is a true experience of a teenager in wartime (World War II, 19391945) and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.Heres one of Annes diaries.Friday, 10 September, 1943Dear Kitty，Every time I write to you something special seems to have happened, but the

53、y are more often unpleasant than pleasant things. However, now there is something_wonderful going on. Last Wednesday evening, 8 September, we sat around listening to the seven oclock news and the first thing we heard was: “Here follows the best news of the whole war. Italy has capitulated(投降)！” Ital

54、ys unconditiona surrender(投降)! The Dutch programme from England began at quarter past I had just finished writing the chronicle of the day when the wonderful news of Italys capitulation came in. I can tell you that I have never deposited(放下) my notes in the wastepaper basket with such joy！” “God Sav

55、e the King，” the American national anthem(國(guó)歌), and the “Internationale” were played. As always, the Dutch program was uplifting4, but not too optimistic(樂觀的). Still we have troubles, too. Its about Mr. Koophuis. As you know, we are all very fond of him, he is always cheerful and amazingly brave, alt

56、hough he is never well, has a lot of pain, and is not allowed to eat much or do much walking. “When Mr. Koophuis enters, the sun begins to shine，” Mummy said just recently, and she is quite right. Now he has had to go into the hospital for a very unpleasant abdominal operation and will have to stay

57、there for at least four weeks. You really ought to have seen how he said goodbye to us just as usualhe might have simply been going out to do a bit of shopping.Yours, Anne1The underlined phrase “something wonderful” refers to (指代) that _AAnnes family could listen to newsBItaly capitulatedCthe Dutch

58、programme was upliftingDMr. Koophuis was cheerful2What is the most probable date that Mr. Koophuis returned from hospital?A10 September. B24 September.C3 October. D17 October.3Which of the following is probably NOT true according to the passage?AAnne often faced unpleasant things.BAnnes family got n

59、ews on radio.CMr. Koophuis was welcome in Annes family.DMr. Koophuis was quite afraid of his operation.F18、On Thursday October 3, Adam Harper decided to stop drinking coffee. Adam is a MBA student at Harvard University. He studies long hours, gets very little sleep, so he drinks a lot of coffeeanywh

60、ere from five to six cups a day. Recently, Adam felt that drinking thus much coffee was making it hard for him to sleep at all. He also began having problems with his concentration(注意力), and complained of stomachaches. Adams doctor made this suggestions: stop drinking coffee altogether.When Adam got