貴州省銅仁市沿河縣2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語(yǔ)期末模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- Do you think teachers are one of the most hard-working persons in the world?- _.AI agree

2、with youBIt doesnt matterCThats OKDIts very kind of you2、Music helps us _ /rlks/ a lot when we feel tired .AreadBredCrestDrelax3、Its said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.Yes. _ my parents _ my little sister likes watching it very much.ANeither; nor BBoth; andCEither; or DNot only; but

3、also4、-_ good time we had at the party yesterday!-Yeah. It was such an exciting party _I would never forget it.AWhat a; thatBWhat; asCHow; thatDHow; as5、Thanksgiving Day is a day for Western families and their friends to have a big dinner together, giving their thanks to God for what they have got.

4、It is a traditional festival in _.AChinaBAmericaCJapan6、Im going to miss you, dear. I feel_ the same.Ahardly Bexactly Cseriously Dproperly7、 How was your weekend? Great ! It was my grandfathers _birthday. He was born _.Aninety, in the 1920 Bninetieth, in the 1920sCthe ninetieth, on the 1920s Dnintie

5、th, on the 19208、Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?_. They are really interesting.ANeitherBBothCNone9、Each year a large number of tourists are _ to Qinghai Lake, which is Chinas largest saltwater lake.AattractedBattendedCacceptedDachieved10、- Notre Dame de Paris, a symbol of Europe

6、an culture, was on fire last month.- And this should be considered as a great to humans.ApastBriskClossDtheft. 完形填空11、Denny Crook was a famous photographer(攝影師). He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes. “Ill do anything to get a good photo,”

7、he often said. “Ill go anywhere at any time, even if it is 1 ”And he told the 2 He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to photo it.He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always 3 “Ill tra

8、vel for my work, not for 4 ,” he told her. “You wont enjoy yourself, and I wont have 5 to look after you. Sometimes theres not even anywhere to 6 ,and I have to sleep outside. I often dont have a good 7 or a bath for days. You wont like it.”“Denny, Im not a child,” his wife didnt 8 “I can look after

9、 myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”Denny did not say anything, but he 9 about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife,” You can come to Africa with me if you want to. Ive got to take photos of wild 10 there. It should be interesting and not too unco

10、mfortable.”His wife was very 11 ,and at first she had a very enjoyable time.Then Denny went off to 12 some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated(分開(kāi)).She walked down one path while he walked down the other.Suddenly, Denny heard her 13 He ran back and saw her ru

11、nning toward him. A huge lion was chasing her.Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and 14 it at his wife and the lion.Then he shouted, “ 15 ,woman !I cant get you both in the picture!”1AdangerousBnaturalCconvenientDimpossible2AlieBreasonCnewsDtruth3AallowedBrefusedCfailedDjoked4AwealthBpriz

12、eCpleasureDluck5AmoneyBtimeCinterestDability6AmeetBworkCshopDstay7AmealBpicnicCroomDparty8AagreeBunderstandCreplayDcomplain9AworriedBforgotCaskedDthought10AlandBflowersCanimalsDpeople11AexcitingBexcitedCsurprisedDsurprising12AfindBfeedCdriveDshoot13AsingingBcryingClaughingDcheering14AthrewBfiredCsho

13、wedDpointed15AHurry upBLook outCSlow downDGo ahead. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。If you take the subway in Beijing，you may see theres nobody in the drivers seatBut dont be afraidit just means you are on the new driverless line 1September 4，a driverless subway line2(name)the Yanfang Li

14、ne started to try running in BeijingThe line was open to passengers at 3end of 4The trains on the new line are the Chinese5(one)domestically(國(guó)內(nèi)地)made driverless subway carsThe line 6(build)between Beijings Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 7(kilometer)per hour. The trai

15、ns are8(complete)self-drivenThe general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a9 (safe)way than regular subway trainsAnd of course，the drivers of the new trains cant become ill10tiredSo far, twelve cities in China11(begin)to build such driverless subway lines. 閱讀理解A13、Did you know that

16、 people without friends are more likely to die an early death? Its true. Just ask science. The following types of friends are just what you need.A Loyal(忠誠(chéng)的) Best Friend Everyone needs a loyal best friend who will support them no matter what happens . This is the kind of friend who knows all of your

17、 deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same. An Adventurous FriendWe live in a big world where there are so many places to see, people to meet, and experiences to be had. We all need an adventurous friend who will pull us out of our shells and introduce us to new ideas, cultures a

18、nd activities.A WiseMentorIf you have someone smart, inspiring (啟發(fā)靈感的) and admirable (令人敬佩的) in your life, youre extremely lucky. Hes simply someone whos a few steps ahead (在之前) of you in life and has enough wisdom and patience to guide you in the right direction. Being around such a person will cha

19、llenge us to better ourselves every day. A Friendly Neighbor These days, a lot of people dont know their own neighbors. Its a shame, because some neighbors can be the nicest and most helpful people ever. If youre on a vacation, and you suddenly realize that you forgot to lock the front door, you can

20、 call up your trusty neighbor and ask them to lock it for you.With those friends in your life, youre sure to live a long and happy life!1We need _ to support us whatever happens.Aa loyal friend Ban adventurous friendCa wise mentor Da friendly neighbor2An adventurous friend can introduce us something

21、 _.Aboring BhotCold Dnew3What does the underlined word “mentor ”mean?A教授 B導(dǎo)師 C教練 D軍師4A wise mentor is someone who is _.Asmart, tall and richBtall, rich and outgoingCsmart, inspiring and admirableDtall, inspiring and admirable5It can be _ that you dont know your neighbors according to the article.Aa

22、pity Ba shameCimportant DnormalB14、Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 BCto the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed tha

23、t right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the worlds population is left-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a persons two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the left hand is used

24、to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a persons hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left side of the brain, which controls the righ

25、t hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-h

26、anded. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesnt happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-han

27、ded from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he / she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed

28、 people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they dont have to.1What did the scientists find after studying works of art made at different times in history?AThe art began from 1,500 BC B The works of art ended

29、 in the 1950s. CMost people shown in the works of art are right-handed.DMost people shown in the works of art are left-handed.2How many people in the world are left-handed now?AAbout 10%-15%.BAbout 50%.CAbout 40%.DThe passage doesnt tell us.3What is the left hand for most people used to do?AIts used

30、 to work with things.BIts used to find or hold things.CIts used to make a persons eyes work together.DIts the centre for thinking and doing problems.4According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?ALeft-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.BToday children are not made to use th

31、eir right hands only.CNo one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.DScientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.5The best TITLE for this passage is _.AScientists New InventionsBLeft-handed PeopleCHow Brains Control HandsDWhich HandC15、“Everything happens f

32、or the best,” my mother said whenever I was disappointed. “If you go on, one day something good will happen.” When I graduated from college, I decided to try for a job in a radio station and then work hard to become a sports announcer (廣播員).I took a taxi to Chicago and knocked on the door of every s

33、tation, but I was t_every time because I didnt have any working experience. Then, I went back home.My father said Montgomery Ward wanted a sports-man to help them. I applied (申請(qǐng)), but I didnt get the job, either. I was very disappointed.“Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad let me

34、drive his car to look for jobs. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, told me they had already had an announcer. His words made me disappointed again. After leaving his office, I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling after me, “What did yo

35、u say about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he asked me to broadcast an imaginary (虛構(gòu)的) game. I did so and Peter told me that I would be broadcasting Saturdays game!On my way home, I thought of my mothers words again:“If you go on, one day something good will happen.”1What kind of

36、 job did the writer want to get after he graduated from college?AA programmer. BA sports announcer.CA sportsman. DA taxi driver.2Why couldnt the writer get a job at first?ABecause he didnt want to get it.BBecause he didnt have any experience.CBecause his parents didnt agree with him.DBecause no stat

37、ions needed an announcer.3Every time the writer couldnt get a job, his mother _.Asaid nothing to him Btold him to give upCencouraged him to go on trying Dadvised him to get further education4The underlined phrase “turned down” is closest in meaning to the word “_”.Aasked BinvitedCrefused Dtaken5Whic

38、h of the following is NOT true about the writer in the passage?AHe disliked the job in Montgomery Ward.BHe got a good job in Davenport, Iowa at last.CHe was given a chance by Peter.DHis father also gave him some help.D16、More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy a

39、nd good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping an

40、d getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding (折疊) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and tak

41、e it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:I

42、t helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confi

43、dent.Bicycling is healthier than driving.1From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very .AsurprisingBexcitingCexpensiveDpopular2When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may .Apollute the environment aroundBfind something you didnt noticeCgo everywhere and use a lit

44、tle oilDget off your bike and begin to work3If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and .Aget out of the carBtake it onto a trainCput it in your purseDgo on airline websites4One of the benefits from bicycling is that .Ayou can fold the bicycleByou will be friendly to othersCyou will be mo

45、re relaxedDyou may get fatter and fatter5Which is TRUE according to the passage?ABicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.BDriving cars is healthier than riding bikes.CRiding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.DCommon bikes are welcomed by all airlines.E17、The Martianis a 2015 Americanscience ficti

46、onfilmdirected byRidley Scottand starringMatt Damon. The film is based onAndy Weirs novelThe Martian,Astronaut Mark Watney becomes one of the first people to walk on Mars. But a sudden sandstorm nearly kills him and forces the other astronauts to leave while they think that Mark is dead. When he wak

47、es up, Mark finds himself alone on the Mars. What is worse, he even cant send a message to Earth, and he doesnt have enough food and water to wait for the help. The broken machines, bad environment, and the shortage of food and water are likely to kill him first. But Mark isnt ready to give up yet.

48、With his cleverness, his engineering skills, and his strong desire to survive, he solves all the problems. At last, he is brought back to Earth successfully.The Martian was put on at the2015 Toronto Film Festivalon September 11, 2015. And it opened in theaters in the US on October 2, 2015.The film r

49、eceived active reviews worldwide and several awards, including theGolden Globe Awards, and sevenAcademy Awardnominations. For his performance, Damon received several nominations, including theAcademy Award for Best Actor, and he won theGolden Globe for Best Actor.1Who is the director of the film?AMa

50、tt Damon BRidley ScottCAndy Weir DMark Watney2Mark can stay alive before the help comes because _.AHe is very brightBHe has high engineering skills.CHis desire to survive is strong.DAll of above.3Which of the following statement is true?AOn October 2, 2015 the film was first put on.BMark lives on Ma

51、rs till now.CThe film got active reviews around the world.DDamon didnt receive theGolden Globe for Best Actor.4This passage is mainly about _.Aa new film Ba good bookCa famous actor Da MartianF18、Scientists have been experimenting with four-leg robots for years. They want to use robots to carry heav

52、y things over difficult land.But providing enough power for those kinds of robots has been a problem. Now, that has changed. Engineers at MIT have designed a running robot that runs on batteries. Scientists say their robots will soon be able to run like cheetahs, the fastest land animals on Earth.On

53、e difficulty in designing these types of robots continues to be providing power. These machines are still quite heavy and they need a lot of power to run. But the cheetah-like robot designed by engineers at MIT is light enough m run on batteries.The robot weighs just 30 kilograms. The robot needs on

54、ly about 700 watts of power to run. This robot can actually jump 40cm high and it can land very safely and then it can run. The robots limbs and other parts were made in a three-dimensional or 3D printer. A strong, light-weight material called Kevlar is used to make the robots part stronger.But the

55、development of MITs robot is not without its own set of problems. The robots limbs must support heavy force, and sometimes they break. Scientists say the new technologies used on this robot may be used in the making of limbs for disabled persons and other machines. Some of those machines may help save humans from performing diffi