廣東省廣州市康復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省廣州市康復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Experts warn that global warming will cause dramatic climate changes including more floods, heat waves and droughts.A. usual B. ordinary C. frequent D. common參考答案：C2. The hearing-impaired girl remembered clearly _ many times in hospital.A. being testedB.

2、 testingC. to be testedD. to test參考答案：A3. No one I knowany reliable way to prevent the crushing pain but some books say to try stretching exercising and warm baths.A. looked back on B. cameup withC.stoodup forD.split off from參考答案：B4. Many teachers like surfing the Internet, _ they may find a lot of

3、useful videos about teaching.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：許多老師喜歡上網(wǎng)，在網(wǎng)上他們可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多有用的教學(xué)視頻。這是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the Internet，表地點(diǎn)，從句缺少狀語(yǔ)，因此可以判定使用where引導(dǎo)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句是復(fù)合句考查的重點(diǎn)之一，對(duì)于定語(yǔ)從句，要做到四點(diǎn)：一是準(zhǔn)確判斷出該句是定語(yǔ)從句；二是找準(zhǔn)先行詞；三是分析出從句所缺少的成分；四是掌握關(guān)系詞的基本用法。只有做到這三點(diǎn)才能準(zhǔn)確的判斷出該使用哪個(gè)關(guān)系詞。本小題考查的是定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，首先判斷出這是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，

4、其次找出先行詞是Internet表地點(diǎn)，再次從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，最后根據(jù)關(guān)系詞的基本用法，可知，此處用where?？忌凑者@個(gè)方法便能準(zhǔn)確判斷出關(guān)系詞。5. Another cultural reason _ doing journalism is tough here is _ people dont want to stick their necks out. A. that; because B. why; because C. for which; why D. why; that參考答案：D略6. Many experts seem to agree that certain limi

5、t should be set on consumption of cars to ease air pollution.A. a; theB. /; theC. the; /D. the; a參考答案：A7. The relationship between USand Iran is getting tense, _catches the attention of people all over the world Ait Bwhat Cthat Dwhich參考答案：D略8. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _

6、as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating 參考答案：C9. Tony _ for the company as an engineer for two decades. Now he teachesmechanics m Peking University.A. has workedB. workedC. is workingD. had worked參考答案：B10. How long is it _ you picked up your badminton trainin

7、g?It was not until my finance became better last December _ I started the training.A. before; when B. until; that C. that; when D. since; that參考答案：D11. -What do you think made her mother so angry?-_ the exam.A. Because she didnt passB. Her not passingC. She didnt passD. Because of her not passing參考答

8、案：B12. they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A. As B. While C. Until D. Once參考答案：D解析：此題重在句意的判斷。一旦學(xué)生們決定了去哪所大學(xué)讀書(shū)，他們就得研究下辦理入學(xué)的手續(xù)。A. As當(dāng)；因?yàn)?B. while做連詞強(qiáng)調(diào)一件事發(fā)生時(shí)另外一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；C. Until直到.D. Once一旦。因此選D考點(diǎn):本題考查連詞。13. I _ have passed my examination easily，but I mad

9、e too many stupid mistakesAmust Bwill Cshall Dcould參考答案：D14. _ yourself with excellent students around you to find your weakness, and you will keep on making greater progress.A. Comparing B. Having compared C. Compare D. Compared參考答案：C 試題分析： 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 。句意：與周?chē)膬?yōu)秀的學(xué)生相比較，找到你的缺點(diǎn)，你會(huì)繼續(xù)取得更大的進(jìn)步，這個(gè)句子運(yùn)用到祈使句+and

10、+陳述句的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C項(xiàng)。 15. It was reported that a little boy under a destroyed house for three days was pulled out alive at last.AtrappedBbeing trappedCwas trappedDhad been trapped參考答案：A16. We have phoned her several times, but unfortunately she is still out of _. A. order B. control C. sight D. reach參考答案：D略

11、二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 假設(shè)你是李華。你第一次來(lái)到美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一切很新鮮，感到興奮，但你同時(shí)也遇到了些問(wèn)題，為此你要給英國(guó)的筆友Thomas寫(xiě)一封信。內(nèi)容包括：1. 學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況及遇到的問(wèn)題；2. 希望筆友Thomas提供建議。注意：1. 詞數(shù)120左右；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 信的開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（見(jiàn)答題卡）參考答案：Dear ThomasIt has been some time since we contacted each other last time. How is everything going with you? Recently I hav

12、e been excited to find everything fresh and unfamiliar here. To my delight,I have made some progress in my study and living with host family helps me learn more about the new culture.However, as it is the first time that I have come to study in the USA, sometimes I find myself lonely and homsick 。 w

13、hats more, Im not accustomed to the teaching methods which are quite different from those in China. I also feel evry anxious about the difficulties that I met when communicating with local students.Therefore, Id like you to give me some advice on how to adapt myself to the new environment so as to i

14、ncrease my learning efficiency,and how to make friends with the locals to improve my spoken English.Best wishes! Yours Li Hua【思路點(diǎn)撥】范文中運(yùn)用一些常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ) to ones delight 使某人感到高興的是；make progress取得進(jìn)步；be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于；be different from 與。不同；communicate with sb 與。交流；adapt oneself to 適應(yīng)；However, as it is the f

15、irst time that I have come to study in the USA, sometimes I find myself lonely and homsick這個(gè)句子運(yùn)用到it is the first time that .這個(gè)句型結(jié)構(gòu)；Therefore, Id like you to give me some advice on how to adapt myself to the new environment so as to increase my learning efficiency,and how to make friends with the loc

16、als to improve my spoken English.在這個(gè)句子so as to 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，to improve 做目的狀語(yǔ)；三、 閱讀理解18. The worlds first beer brewed (釀造) with the help of artificial intelligence (AI) is now on sale. Four beers have been created, with each recipe changed based on customer feedback (反饋) received by a program.The system is

17、 hidden behind a Facebook Messenger robot, which takes feedback from customers and sends it onto human brewers who change recipes accordingly. Intelligent X, the company behind the beers, said the use of AI would help brewers receive and test customer feedback “more quickly than ever before”.Codes p

18、rinted on the bottles direct people towards the robot, which then asks a series of questions. This information is then interpreted by the program, which learns from customer feedback to ask better questions in the future.The robot asks questions based on customer preference and flavour and answers a

19、re normally marks out of ten, yes or no and multiple choice. The AI uses a system known as reinforcement learning to learn from how it has acted and get better outcomes in the future. In this sense the AI is “rewarded” based on hard-coded biases that instruct it to please customers those who like ho

20、ppier beers or stouts, for example.This feedback is then accumulated to notice trends and inform the brewing process, with beers slowly changing over time.“The AI is about putting all the customers in the same room as the brewer,” said Intelligent X co-founder Hew Leith. It would be extremely diffic

21、ult and time-consuming for a human to collect this much data, Leith continued, but the AI can gather and interpret it with ease. The team behind the AI hope it could one day help them win a major beer brewing competition.Intelligent Xs four beers have evolved eleven times so far based on initial fee

22、dback collected during trials over the last 12 months. The beers are currently being toured around in East London and are also being stocked by co-working space We Work. The four Al-brewed beers-golden, amber, pale and blackare available now from Ubrew for 4.50 each.28. What can we know about the beer?A. It is made by the customers themselves.B. It is the fi