2021-2022學(xué)年江西省九江市虬津中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年江西省九江市虬津中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me ?A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing參考答案：C考查代詞。A項(xiàng)意為“每件事”；B項(xiàng)意為“任何事”；C項(xiàng)意為“某事”；D項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)什么”。句意為：“當(dāng)你把我介紹給約翰遜先生時(shí)，請(qǐng)為我說(shuō)說(shuō)話吧?！眘omething用在問(wèn)句中是表示建議或請(qǐng)求，期望得到肯定回答或者所問(wèn)問(wèn)題可能性很大時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。2. Why dont we g

2、o to the new Sichuan restaurant for supper?_. A. Great! Ive been expecting that B. Sorry, but I forgot it C. No, I wont go for it D. Its not my pleasure參考答案：A.3. To build a factory is beneficial to the local people,but _,it will be not environmentally friendly .Ain other wordsBon the other hand Cas

3、a consequenceDon the average參考答案：B4. There are many things in different areas _ we can do to reduce the possible danger of AIDS.Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat參考答案：A略5. Of all the books on the desk, _ is of any use for our study. A.nothing B.no one C.neither D.none 參考答案：D6. We have grown up. We are not ch

4、ildren_.A. no longer B. more longer C. any longer D. even longer參考答案：C7. - “Fail to do your homework again?”-“Sorry, I _ something else and didnt hear your assignment.”A. thought B. had thought C. was thinking D. have been thinking參考答案：C8. The police chief stood trial in New York on Tuesday, charged

5、 with _ of power.A. abuseB. absenceC. abortionD. advantage參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：周二，警察局長(zhǎng)在紐約受審，被指控濫用職權(quán)。A. abuse濫用；B. absence缺席；C. abortion流產(chǎn)，失?。籇. advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)，優(yōu)點(diǎn)。abuse of power表示濫用職權(quán)。故選A。9. The house still needed a lot of work, but _ the kitchen was finished.A. instead B. altogether C. at once D. at l

6、east參考答案：D解析：instead代替，相反；altogether一起；at once立刻，馬上；at least至少。題意是“這房子還需要做很多工，不過(guò)廚房至少已經(jīng)完工了?！惫蔬xD項(xiàng)。 10. While studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will _remembering nothingAend up Btake up Clead to Dstick to 參考答案：A11. Finding a job in such a big company has always been his wildes

7、t dreams.A.under B.over C.above D.beyond參考答案：D略12. My mother is a great cook and we _ never get enough of her cookies.Amay Bneed Cshould Dcan參考答案：D 13. When the farmers were asked to leave their hometown, they said they would rather_ than _ their homes.A. die; to abandon B. die; abandon C. dying; to

8、 abandon D. dying; abandon 參考答案：B略14. Although the price has gone up by 5%, its still _ the limits set by the government. A. beyond B. within C. outside D. off 參考答案：B15. -Hi, Brown! Are you going to have an outing? -_.A. I cant say B. Yes, I will do C. Its fun to do so D. That all depends參考答案：D16. T

9、o reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, many countries are increasing the use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _ energy.A. abandoned B. original C. alternative D. precious參考答案：C二、 填空17. People will do anything to see a free show, even if it is a bad one. When the news got round that a comedy

10、show would 61 (give) at our local cinema, we all rushed to see it. Everyone had to queue for hours to get 62 free ticket and there must have been several hundred people present just 63 the show began. Luckily, the show was one of the most boring we have ever seen. Those who failed 64 (get) in need n

11、ot have felt 65 (disappoint), as many of the artists who should appear did not come. The only funny thing we 66 (hear) that evening came from the advertiser 67 the beginning of the program. He seemed to be 68 (extreme) nervous and for some minutes stood awkwardly before the microphone. As soon as he

12、 opened his mouth to make an 69 (introduce), everyone burst into laughter. We all knew 70 the poor man should have said, but the words he actually said was, “Good ladies, evening and gentlemen!”參考答案：61 be given 61 a 63 before 64 to get 65 disappointed 66 heard 67 at 68 extremely 69introduction 70 wh

13、at18. 根據(jù)課文背誦內(nèi)容填空，使句意完整。1.Long ago, humans ancestors were bad. They fooled and (87) each other and never (88) .2.When a beauty (89) in lovely clothing reads poems (90) the poet, everyone (91) .3.In order not to let Yong Hui (92) telling lies, Wang Peng (93) Yong Hui despite her glare.4. You (94) the

14、two menus and provide a (95) .參考答案：1.87. played tricks on 88. kept their word2.89. dressed up 90. in memory of 91. holds their breath 3.92. get away with 93. spied on 4.ought to combine 95. balanced diet【知識(shí)歸納】in + 名詞 of” 短語(yǔ)在中學(xué)教材中有很多， 現(xiàn)歸納常見(jiàn)的如下：1.in behalf of 代表， 為了的利益I did all I could in behalf of my

15、 friend.為朋友的利益， 我做了所能做的一切。2. in case of 如果發(fā)生， 如遇到In case of danger, you must be calm.如果遇到危險(xiǎn)， 你必須鎮(zhèn)定。注意： in the case of 就來(lái)說(shuō)， 至少3. in charge of 看護(hù)， 管理He is in charge of the school.他負(fù)責(zé)管理這所學(xué)校。注意： in the charge of由管理4.in favour of 贊成， 有利于Everyone in the class voted in favour of the musical party.班里每個(gè)人都投票贊

16、成開(kāi)個(gè)音樂(lè)會(huì)。5. in front of 在前面（范圍以外）In front of the farmhouse sat a small boy.一個(gè)小男孩坐在農(nóng)舍前面。注意： in the front of 在前部（范圍內(nèi)）6. in honour of 為了紀(jì)念， 對(duì)表示敬意The monument was erected in honour of the soldiers who died for the country.為紀(jì)念為國(guó)犧牲的戰(zhàn)士建立了此紀(jì)念碑。7. in memory of 為紀(jì)念The stone pavilion is in memory of a famous poe

17、t.這石亭是紀(jì)念一位著名詩(shī)人的。8. in possession of 占有， 擁有The old man is in possession of great wealth.這位老人擁有大筆財(cái)富。注意： in the possession of （某物）為（某人）所有9. in need of 需要Our school is in need of some teachers.我們學(xué)校需要一些老師。10. in spite of 盡管In spite of the heavy rain, he went out without delay.盡管下大雨， 他還是立刻出發(fā)了。11. in view

18、of 鑒于， 由于We must make up our minds at once in view of the urgency of the case.鑒于情況緊急， 我們必須立刻下定決心。12. in terms of 就來(lái)說(shuō)， 根據(jù)， 用話來(lái)說(shuō)He referred to your work in terms of high praise.他對(duì)你的工作大加贊揚(yáng)。三、 閱讀理解19. Using tablet computers like Apples iPad and Samsungs Galaxy Note just before bed can lead to a poor nig

19、hts sleep, according to research. More and more people are taking their tablets to bed with them to surf the web, check Facebook or email before switching off the light. But researchers are warning that the blueish light their screens emit can stop users getting a good nights sleep. That is because

20、this type of light mimics daylight, convincing the brain that it is still daytime. Blue light suppresses production of a brain chemical called melatonin, which helps us fall sleep. This is because our brains have evolved to be wakeful during daylight hours. By contrast, light which is more orange or

21、 red in tone does not reduce melatonin production, perhaps because our brains recognize it as a cue that the day is ending.Neurologists (神經(jīng)病學(xué)家) have known for years that staring at screens late in the evening can disrupt sleep. Researchers at the Lighting Research Centre, at the Rensselaer Polytechn

22、ic Institute in New York, are warning that looking at tablet displays for more than two hours “l(fā)eads to a suppression of our natural melatonin levels as the devices emit optical radiation (光輻射) at short wavelengths” - in other words, they emit bluer light.They say: “Although turning off devices at n

23、ight is the ultimate solution, it is recommended that if these devices are used at night displays are dimmed as much as possible and that the time spent on them before bed should be limited.”They drew their conclusions after measuring melatonin levels in 13 volunteers, after they had spent time view

24、ing iPads at full brightness at a distance of 10 inches, for two hours. Melatonin levels were significantly lower after they had done this, than they were after the volunteers had viewed their iPads for the same time, but while wearing orange glass goggles, which cut out the blue light.They wrote in

25、 the journal Applied Ergonomics that tablet makers could “tune the spectral power distribution of self-luminous devices (自發(fā)光設(shè)備的頻譜功率分布)” so that they disrupted the sleep patterns of users less.It is not just a good nights sleep that could be jeopardized (危害) by too much late night screen time. Resear

26、chers know that persistent disruption to sleep patterns can lead to an increased risk of obesity, and even breast cancer. However, these studies tend to be comparisons of those with chronic (慢性的) sleep disruption, such as long term shift workers, with those who have normal sleep patterns.70. What is

27、 it that stops users getting a good nights sleep?A. Screens B. blueish lightC. MelatoninD. Orange or red light71. The underlined word “suppresses” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.A. increases B. reducesC. removesD. integrate72. Based on their findings, researchers have made the following s

28、uggestions except that _.A. Devices like iPads should be turned off at night. B. Tablet makers should make improvements in devices.C. Users should view iPads at full brightness instead of wearing orange glass goggles.D. The time spent on screen before bed should be controlled.73. We can infer from t

29、he passage that _.A. Orange and red light does no good to a good nights sleep.B. Our brains recognize orange or red light in tone as a cue that the day is ending.C. The less melatonin our body produces, the easier we fall asleep.D. Too much late night screen time leads to more than sleep problem.74.

30、 The writers purpose for writing this article is to _.A. inform readers of a recent research.B. complain about problems caused by using iPads before bed.C. offer some suggestions on late night screen viewing.D. advocate late night screen viewing.參考答案：BBCDA【考點(diǎn)】生活健康類調(diào)查報(bào)告【文章大意】很多人喜歡睡前躺在床上拿iPad或手機(jī)上網(wǎng)、看電影或者玩游戲。最近有研究顯示，這種行為會(huì)影響睡眠質(zhì)量。70.B【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。較易。根據(jù)第二段But researchers are warning that the blueish light their screens emit can stop users gettin