湖南省懷化市巖家垅中學2021年高二英語月考試卷含解析

1、湖南省懷化市巖家垅中學2021年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Having taken our seats, _.A. the professor began the lectureB. the lecture began in no timeC. we were attracted by the lecture immediately D. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture 參考答案：C2. Tom _ his project before anyone else did.A. had been beginning B.

2、 beganC. had begun D. has begun參考答案：C考查過去完成時。因為begin的動作是發(fā)生在“did”的動作之前，且begin是非延續(xù)性動詞，故只能用過去完成時。3. The broken bike needs_.A. to repair B. repaired C. being repaired D. repairing參考答案：D4. Not until they left school _how much their teachers loved them and helped them.A. that they realized B. had they rea

3、lized C. when they would realize D. did they realize參考答案：D5. The seals were stranded（擱淺）on the Rhode Island beaches,_ they were rescued last year. A. in which B. from which C. from where D. from there 參考答案：C略6. Luckily, _ happened to be no one in the building when the terrible fire broke out. A. the

4、re B. it C. this D. that參考答案：A略7. I cant understand why he has to call his girl friend every two hours. . Its really strange.AMe, too BNot I CNot am I DMe, neither參考答案：D略8. - Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change? - _ . Will pennies do? A. I know B. Never mind C. I am sure D. Let me see

5、參考答案：D9. -How do you find Lucy? -She always dresses herself neatly and likes to have everything _. A. in particular B. in practiceC. in time D. in place參考答案：D10. Tom, dont the poor little girl and yourself. Did you forget the school rules? A. make a joke about； perform B. laugh at； conquer C. make f

6、un of； behave D. tease； believe參考答案：C11. From his_face, we could tell how_the movie was.A. terrifying, thrilling B. terrifying, thrilled C. terrified, thrilling D. terrified, thrilled參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：從他那可怕的表情，我們可以看出這部電影有多么令人毛骨悚然。a terrified face害怕的表情指帶有這種“表情”的人感到害怕。 thrilling表示這部電影令人害怕。故C選項正確?！军c睛】

7、以后綴 ed結尾的形容詞(如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried，terrified，等)通常用于說明人，不用于說明事物，即使它們所修飾的名詞是事物，那它們指的也是與該事物相關的人。以后綴 -ing 結尾的形容詞(如delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising, worrying，thrilling等)主要用于說明事物，表示事物的性質或特征，若用它們說明人，則表示此人具有

8、此性質或特征。本句中terrified雖然修飾了face，但指的是帶有這種“表情”的人感到害怕。thrilling主要說明電影的性質或特征。所以要結合語境來判斷是以后綴 ed結尾的形容詞還是以后綴 -ing 結尾的形容詞。12. In those days our primary was to provide people who were trapped in the earthquake with food and health care.AanxietyBconcernCincidentDdoubt參考答案：B13. Because of the financial crisis, qu

9、ite a few companies are _ now. A. in the black B. in the red C. as white as a sheet D. as dark as night 參考答案：B 14. We have been informed that the conference might be _. A. take away B. get out C. come out D. put off參考答案：D15. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind

10、,_ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realize B. realized C. realizing D. being realized參考答案：C16. While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; that B. what; thatC. that; what D. which; that參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句和主語從句。句意：雖然有些

11、行為對你來說可能很奇怪，但請記住，你認為正常的行為對別人來說可能也不尋常。第一空為賓語從句，從句結構完整用that起連接作用，第二空為主語從句，從句中consider缺少賓語，應該用what，故C項正確。二、 短文改錯17. 文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（_），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。I still remember what happen

12、ed to my deskmate and me in Grade One. She did well in math tests, which I often laughed at. At last it aroused her anger but she decided to turn her back on me. As the result, I was refused when I needed her help. My friends began to play fun of me about it. Feeling ashamed, I asked her for forgive

13、ness for what I had done wrongly and promised not to do. She agreed to make friends with me again. And from then on I get along well with my friends, keeping the lesson in mind. With an old saying goes, Do to others as you would have them to do to you. My experience tells me that only when we respec

14、t others can we gain others respect.參考答案：I still remember what happened to my deskmate and me in Grade One. She did well in poorlymath tests, which I often laughed at. At last it aroused her anger but she decided to turn her andback on me. As the result, I was refused when I needed her help. My frie

15、nds began to play fun a makeof me about it. Feeling ashamed, I asked her for forgiveness for what I had done wrongly wrongand promised not to do . She agreed to make friends with me again. And from then on soI get along well with my friends, keeping the lesson in mind. gotWith an old saying goes, Do

16、 to others as you would have them to do to you. As 去掉My experience tells me that only when we respect others can we gain others respect. others第一處：此處是說她數學考得不好，應該用副詞poorly修飾動詞did，故把well改為poorly。第二處：此處表示順承而不是轉折，故把but改為and。第三處：as a result表示“結果”，故把the改為a。第四處：make fun of表示“嘲笑”，故把play改為make。第五處：wrong的副詞形式

17、就是wrong，表示“錯誤地”，故把wrongly改為wrong。第六處：此處是說不再這么做，故在do后面加so。第七處：講的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應該用一般過去時，故把get改為got。第八處：as a saying goes表示“俗語道”，故把With改為As。第九處： have sb do sth表示“讓某人做某事”，故把do前面的to去掉。第十處：others表示“他人的”，故把other s改為others。18. There was an alarming and concerned expression on my fathers face.參考答案：alarming -alarm

18、ed三、 閱讀理解19. Americans love peanut butter. The average child will eat 1,500 peanut butter before he or she graduates high school. But there is a controversy over a new peanut butter. It is called STEEM Peanut Butter. This peanut butter adds a new ingredient: caffeine(咖啡因). Coffee is a popular mornin

19、g drink because it has caffeine and gives people energy in the morning. Even small amounts of caffeine can be dangerous to children.United States Senator(參議員) Charles Schumer says.“Peanut butter, one of the snacks most closely connected with children, might have to be stored in the medicine cupboard

20、 rather than in the kitchen cupboard. This will shock the Food and Drug Administration.” Schumer wants the U.S. FDA to investigate. He observed that earlier the FDA prevented plans for a caffeinated chewing gum.STEEM, the manufacturer, said, “We are selling the caffeinated peanut butter all over the

21、 world. The product provides caffeine in an easily digestible way. Caffeinated foods have been sold in U.S. stores for well over a decade and are in no way a new idea. Customers tell us they want to eat the caffeinated peanut butter so they dont have to drink as much coffee or energy drinks. The pea

22、nut butter is not intended for children.”“Peanut butter has been a favorite of children for generations,” Schumer continued: “Parents across the country have to worry about a scene in which their child might unknowingly bite into a peanut butter that contains more caffeine than two cups of coffee.”T

23、he American Academy of Pediatrics says caffeine in small amounts can help the physical performance of adults. But the academy urges parents not to allow children to take even small amounts of caffeine owing to caffeines possible negative effects on a childs heart and brain development.24. There is a

24、 controversy over the STEEM Peanut Butter because it contains _. A. fat B. peanut C. caffeine D. nutrition 25. Charles Schumer suggests that the new peanut butter should be _. A. kept in the kitchen cupboard B. out of childrens reach C. manufactured in huge quantitiesD. eaten by children for generat

25、ions26. According to STEEM, the new peanut butter is popular with adults because_. A. it is a traditional foodB. it is digested more easily C. its production is not bannedD. they eat it instead of energy drinks27. We can guess from the text that the responsibility of the Food and Drug Administration

26、 is to_. A. introduce new foods and drugs B. promote the sales of foods and drugs C. guarantee the safety of foods and drugsD. improve the physical performance of adults參考答案：CBDC24C細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的句子“It is called STEEM Peanut Butter. This peanut butter adds a new ingredient: caffeine(咖啡因).”可知，關于STEEM花生

27、醬的爭論是因為它含有咖啡因。故選C。25B細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的句子“Peanut butter, one of the snacks most closely connected with children, might have to be stored in the medicine cupboard rather than in the kitchen cupboard.”可知，他認為新的花生醬應該放在孩子夠不到的地方。故選B。26D細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的句子“Customers tell us they want to eat the caffeinated peanut b

28、utter so they dont have to drink as much coffee or energy drinks.”可知，STEEM認為成年人吃這種花生醬就不用再喝能量飲料了。故選D。27C推理判斷題。根據短文第二段中的句子“He observed that earlier the FDA prevented plans for a caffeinated chewing gum.”他觀察到，在早些時候FDA組織了一項針對含咖啡因的口香糖的計劃?？芍現DA可能是一個保證食品和藥物安全的機構。故選C。【備注】這篇短文主要介紹了美國一些人關于STEEM Peanut Butter

29、的爭論，文中詳細的介紹了支持者與反對者的不同意見。20. If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell t

30、he driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their mea

31、ls free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration (登記) card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.

32、The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.With so many loopholes (漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven

33、to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith i