2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省東莞市寮步宏偉初級中考五模英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、I often play _ piano on weekends.Aa B

2、an Cthe2、When my sister was at the train station, her bag _Astole Bwas stealing Cwas stolen3、Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are the _ of our nation.Aproud Bpride Cprize Dprice4、Would you like to go to the museum with me?Id love to, _ Im afraid I have no time.AbutBandCorDso5、- He may be in the classroo

3、m ,I think.- No, he _ be in the classroom ,I saw him go home just now.AneedntBmustntCcantDshouldnt6、Zhang LIli is considered as the most beautiful teacher _gave her love to her students in danger.AwhoBthatCwhomDwhich7、 The police advise us not to transfer money to a stranger without telling our fami

4、ly._ important advice they gave us!AHow BWhat an CHow a DWhat8、Most boys _ blue to pink while most girls _ wear pink than blue.Awould rather, prefer Bprefer, would ratherCwould rather, would rather Dprefer, prefer9、What were you doing at eight last night?- I in my office at that time.AworkedBworksCw

5、as working10、Would you mind lending me your iPad? .AGood idea BI think so CYes, I would DNot at all. 完形填空11、A little boy kept a caterpillar(蝴蝶幼蟲)in a large box. One day the caterpillar climbed up a stick and started to create a cocoon(繭). His mother told him the caterpillar was going to go through a

6、(n) 1 and become a butterfly.The little boy watched every day，waiting for the coming out of the butterfly. One day it happened, a small hole 2 in the cocoon and the butterfly started to struggle(掙扎)to come out. At first the boy was 3 ，but soon he became worried. The butterfly was struggling so hard.

7、 But it looked like it was making no 4 . Hoping to see it out，the boy decided to help. He cut the cocoon with scissors to make the hole 5 and the butterfly quickly flew out.To his surprise, the butterfly had an unexpectedly large body and small wings. He 6 towatch the butterfly， hoping that the wing

8、s would be dry and large to support the huge body. But nothing happened! It was never able to 7 .The boy tried to 8 what had gone wrong. To help him，his mother took him to talk to a scientist. He 9 that the butterfly was supposed to struggle. Without the struggle，the butterfly would never fly . The

9、boys good wish 10 the butterfly.As you go through school life，keep in mind that struggling is an important part of any experience for growth. It is the struggle that causes us to develop our ability to fly.1AstepBlevelCchangeDaccident2AactedBformedCremainedDinvented3AtiredBexcitedCboredDsad4Aefforts

10、BmistakesCprogressDpromise5AbiggerBdeeperCsmallerDbrighter6ArememberedBhappenedCstartedDcontinued7AclimbBsurviveCmoveDfly8Afind outBtry outCcarry outDbreak out9AforgotBguessedCbelievedDlearned10AkilledBhurtCsatisfiedDcircled. 語法填空12、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。請每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩項多余的。surpris

11、e quickly with he happen fail heart because help when lie successfulShould you help them when the old fall down on the street? At 9.00 a.m. yesterday, a bus-driver, 24 year-old Wang Ping saw a man 1 on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 2. Wang Ping stopped the bus 3 thinking

12、 twice. He got off and asked the woman what 4She said that the man had a 5 problem and should be sent to the hospital at once.Mr. Wang knew that he had to act 6 He hoped all of the passengers could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his 7, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helpe

13、d Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man 8 in time. A passenger said, “Many people dont want to help others9 they dont want to get into trouble. But the driver thought nothing about 10. He only thought about saving a life. 閱讀理解A13、Mr. and

14、Mrs. Brown were going abroad for their holiday. They had a lovely dog called Blackie, but they could not take it abroad with them, so they had to look for a good place to leave it while they were away, and at last they found a place which looked after dogs very well while their owners were away. The

15、y left Blackie there just before they started for their holiday.At the end of their holiday, they came back to Sydney very late at night, and as they thought that the place where Blackie was staying might be closed at that late hour, they decided to wait until the next morning.So the next morning Mr

16、. Brown got into his car and drove off happily to meet Blackie. When he got home with the dog, he said to his wife, “Do you know, dear, I dont think Blackie enjoyed his stay at that place very much. He barked(吠，叫) all the way home in the car as if he wanted to tell me something.”Mrs. Brown looked at

17、 the dog carefully and then answered, “You are quite right, dear. He was certainly trying to tell you something. But he wasnt trying to tell you that he hadnt enjoyed his stay at that place. He was only trying to tell you that you were bringing the wrong dog home.”1（小題1）Mr. and Mrs. Brown wouldnt ta

18、ke Blackie to go abroad because _.Athey didnt like itBit wasnt allowed to doCit didnt want to be abroadDit had to look after the house2（小題2）Mr. and Mrs. Brown came back _ at the end of their holiday.Alate at night Bearly in the morningCin the daytime Din the afternoon3（小題3）Mr. and Mrs. Brown stayed

19、_ before they went to get Blackie back.Aat home Bin the carCoutside the house Din the open air4（小題4）The dog barked on the way because it _.Awas hungryBwas illCdidnt enjoy its stayDdidnt know Mr. Brown5（小題5）The best title for this passage is _.AThe Clever Dog Blackie BIs the Dog BlackieCA Happy Trave

20、ling DA Lucky DogB14、Rita stepped into the cool, moving water. She pushed a black inner tube in front of her. She had a worried look on her face because she had never floated down a river before.“Let me hold your tube while you climb on,” said her father. He smiled at her. “Theres not a cloud in the

21、 sky. Its a great day to be in the river, isnt it?”Rita looked out across the water. People were floating by on tubes. Some talked and laughed as they_easily down the river. Others leaned back with hats pulled over their faces. None of them looked terrified.“Well stay together,” said Ritas father. “

22、Ill hold on to your rope.”“Will we go very fast?” Rita asked.“No,” said Dad. “Well move slowly for a while, and then it will get a little faster near the rivers bend. Dont worry, Rita. Youll be fine.”Rita looked at her tube. It gently moved up and down in the water. She saw a girl of her own age flo

23、at by. The girl seemed to be having fun. Suddenly Ritas worries disappeared.“Im ready to climb on and ride, Dad,” she said.1The underlined word “floated” in the reading means “_”.A漂浮 B乘坐 C劃船2What is Ritas problem in this story?AShe doesnt like to be in cool water.BShe is afraid to try something new.

24、CShe is worried that she will get sunburned .3Whats the weather like in the story?ACloudy. BRainy. CSunny.4Which of these happened last in the story?ARita pushed her black tube.BRita saw a girl of her own age.CRita stepped into the water.5Whats the best title for this passage?ARitas Ride.BRitas Trip

25、.CRitas Visit.C15、Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum(論壇) asking what “PK” meant.“My family has been watching the I Am the Singer singing competition TV programme. My little daughter asked me what PK meant， but I had no idea，” explained the puzzled father.To a lot of Ch

26、inese young people who have been playing games online， it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games， “PK” is short for “Player Kill”， in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.In the case of the “I Am the Singer” singing competition， “PK” was used to refer to

27、the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition raking.Like this father， Chinese teachers at Middle schools have also been finding their students using_which are difficult to understand. A teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write the co

28、mpositions with simple language， but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didnt understand.“My GG came back this summer from college. He told me Ive grown up to be a PLMM. I loved to FB with him together; he always took me to the KPM，” went one composition.“GG” means Ge Ge (Chinese p

29、inyin for brother). “PLMM” is Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl). “FB” means Fu Bai (corruption). “KPM” is short for KFC， Pizza Hut and McDonalds.Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language.If you do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur， meaning an ugly looking fe

30、mal) or a Qing Wa (frog， meaning an ugly looking male) is， you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao!1By writing the article， the writer tries to _.Aexplain some Internet jargonsBsuggest common Internet jargonsClaugh at the Beijing fatherDdraw our attention to Internet jargons2What does the underl

31、ined word Internet jargons mean?AInternet languageBInternet actionCInternet behaviorDInternet fashion3What does the writer think about the word “PK”?AFathers cant possibly know it.BThe daughter should understand it.COnline game players may know it.D“I Am the Singer” shouldnt have used it.4The exampl

32、e of the Beijing father and the Tianjin teacher is used to show that Internet jargons _.Aare used not only onlineBcan be understood very wellCare welcomed by all the peopleDcause trouble to our mother tongue5What would be the best title for the passage?AA Puzzled Father.BDo You Speak Internet Englis

33、h?CKeep away from Internet English.DKong Long or Qing Wa?D16、No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22，1It was started to protect the environmentBy now，more than 1，000 cities around the world have had a No Car DayThe first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2Other cities

34、，including Taipei，Shanghai and Wuhan，also support the dayIn Beijing，more and more people are joining the campaignIt asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to workIt also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day)The slogan(口號

35、)for the day is，“If we drive for one less day，we can have one more nice day”So farmore than 200，000 drivers have shown their support“We cant control(控制)the weather，but we can choose not to drive，”said Wu Zonghua，a car club chairmanBeijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this yearIn the first qua

36、rter of 2007，Beijing only had 52 blue sky daysThis was 11 days less than the number for the same period last yearMuch of the dust comes from the desert，but cars cause most of the air pollutionWe must do more for No Car Day3No Car Day was started _Ato save moneyBto control the weatherCto make the air

37、 cleanerDto keep out dust from the desert4The No Car Day campaign asks Beijing drivers_Ato work hard to get fewer blue sky daysBnot to work on World Environment DayCto ride a bike or walk instead of driving to workDto leave their cars at home for a week each month5When is World Environment Day?AOn J

38、uly 5th BOn June 5thCOn September 22nd DOn February 2nd6Which of the following about No Car Day is WRONG?AIt was first started in France in September，1BIt was first stared in China in 2CIt is supported by over 1，000 cities around the worldDIt was first started by a car club chairman in Beijing7What

39、can we infer（推斷） from the passage?AMore and more people in Beijing are joining car clubsBPeople will have one more World Environment Day each monthCMore and snore people wont drive on No Car Day in BeijingDThe ear club chairman Wu Zonghua wont drive any moreE17、Thousands of years ago, people didnt k

40、now that the Earth moved. They thought the sun really did move across the sky. The Greek god Helios was said to drive the sun across the sky with his chariot (戰(zhàn)車). But now, the way people think has changed. Nowadays, it is the sun that drives a “chariot” around the sky.What do I mean by this? Well,

41、quite simply, there is now a plane (or “chariot”) that is powered by the sun. It has special parts on its wings. These parts absorb (吸收) power from the sun. They absorb so much power that the plane can still fly even at night. In Greek mythology (神話), Helios had to take a break at night. It seems we

42、re finally even more powerful than the gods themselves.This plane is called Solar Impulse. It will fly across the US in May. This is very important for the future of the world.Why is solar energy (太陽能) important? Well, other kinds of energy are known to cause problems. If you live in China, youve pr

43、obably noticed the pollution. This is caused by burning coal and gas to make energy. The heat and chemicals created by burning these things give us power. But if we use power from the sun, we dont have to burn anything and there will not be any pollution.Solar energy is not entirely ready yet. It ne

44、eds to be improved. But the best thing about it is that, unlike coal and gas, it doesnt run out. The Solar Impulse plane could pretty much keep flying forever. Of course, the suns light will eventually run out too one day, but not for another 5 billion years. Thats a pretty long flight.1The plane So

45、lar Impulse _.Acannot fly at nightBis powered by chemicalsCis driven by solar energyDwas made in the US2Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that _.Ausing solar energy causes less pollutionBsolar energy is the best kind of energyCcreating energy by burning things causes pollutionDburning things will not be a

46、llowed in China3Which is the story probably taken from?AA science magazine.BA history textbook.CA Greek myth.DA storybook.4Whats the story mainly about?AThe story of the Greek god Helios.BHow China makes use of energy.CThe uses and advantages of solar energy.DThe disadvantages of burning coal and ga

47、s.F18、Its a small gas station that has snacks， drinks, cigarettes, and candies. The mid-aged man behind the counter knows his customers by name and what they normally want to buy. He treats children and adults with equal respect. When business is slow, he reads a science fiction behind the counter.O

48、ne winter, three teenagers rushed in and grabbed(強(qiáng)奪) food off the shelves as fast as they could. Clearly, they were not about to pay for it. The man hit the panic button(應(yīng)急按鈕）, then went over the counter and locked the front door. The alarm bell rang. Certainly, theThree werent going anywhere with t

49、heir ill-gotten gains(不義之財). Quickly, they dropped theFood and simply crowded together in fear, It was obvious that they were homeless.After a long silence, the three were told they didnt have to steal even if they were that. hungry We have food in the back, expired but still safe to eat. If you nee

50、d food ,you can have some. They were told to pick up that they had dropped and put it back, and then asked to clean out the mess. They were doing just that when the police arrived. The officers were told the situation was under control and the police were no longer necessary.This wasnt what they had

51、nt expected. They were being treated as human beings who could right the wrong theyd done. They quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to clean up. Soon three “cleaner” people walked out with all the food their arms could hold. They were reminded that, if they needed to come back

52、 again, they were to ask and not just grab.And then the young man went back to read until the next customer came in. He would be the last person in the world to claim he was a hero. But he gave three teenagers something they were in desperate need ofa small amount of self-respect and a little bit of

53、 hope.1The three dropped the food and crowded together because _.Athey felt cold and hungryBthey knew the police were on the wayCit was their first time to grab foodDthe mid-aged man shouted at them2The word “expired” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.Awell-packed Bover-cookedCfresh-baked Dpast-due3When the three teenagers walked out of the store with foo