2022屆山西晉市榆次區(qū)中考適應性考試英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、-Wechat (微信) really influences peoples life.- _ . It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.AMainlyBExactlyCSimplyDMostly2、Mor

2、e than 30 countries attended the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (“一帶一路”國際合作高峰論壇) in Beijing, May 14. Really? exciting news!AWhat anBWhatCHow an3、By the end of last term, we _ over two thousand new words.Ahave learnedBlearnedChad learned4、The film Operation Red Sea_a lot of praise

3、since its first show months ago.AwinsBwinCwill winDhas won5、I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy.AsinceBifCunlessDuntil6、Here we are. Leave you son to the doctors. _.ATake your timeBIt doesnt matterCTake it easyDThats too bad7、How do you like your new school, Kate?It is very clean an

4、d beautiful _it is a bit small.AifBsinceCunlessDalthough8、Do you know Mr. Smith?Yes, I _him since 2008.Aknow Bknew Chave known Dwill know9、- Which robot do you think is the most useful?- _.AThe robot that are made in JapanBThe robot is designed to help us with our homeworkCThe robot has a lot of mem

5、oryDThe robot shown at the exhibition center10、There are _ floors in Tobys house. And his room is on the _ floor.Athree; twoBthird; secondCthird; twoDthree; second. 完形填空11、Mike worked for the Canadian governmentOne day, he was 1 to learn more about wolvesDo wolves kill lots of caribou (北美馴鹿)? Do the

6、y kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and gunsThen they put him on a plane and 2 him to a far-away placeThe plane put him down and went awayThere were no houses or 3 in this place, but there were lots of animals and lots of wolvesThere are many 4 stories about wolvesWolves are said to

7、 like to kill and eat peopleMike remembered these stories, and he was afraidHe had his gun 5 him all the timeThen one day, he saw a group of wolvesThere was a mother wolf with four baby wolvesA father wolf and another male wolf, younger than him, lived with themMike watched these wolves every dayThe

8、 mother was a very good motherShe gave milk to her babiesShe gave them lessons about lifeThey learned how to 6 foodThe father wolf got food for the motherThe young male wolf 7 the childrenThey were a nice, happy familya wolf family! Mike did not need his 8 any moreIn a short time, he got on well wit

9、h the familyMike 9 them for five monthsHe learned that many stories about wolves were not trueWolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animalsAnd he also learned bad things about 10 It was men who killed many caribou and wolvesLater, Mike wrote a book about wolvesHe wanted people to

10、understand them and stop killing them1Aseen Btold Cheard Dfound2Abrought Basked Ccaught Dsent3Aanimals Bwolves Ccaribou Dpeople4Ainteresting Bexciting Cterrible Dlovely5Aby Bwith Cin Dat6Acook Bmake Cget Dpick7Ajoined in Bplayed with Clooked over Dlaughed at8Afood Bclothes Cgun Dfriends9Asaw Bnotice

11、d Clooked Dwatched10Amen Bwomen Cchildren Dbabies. 語法填空12、Lei Feng Day is on March 5. More than fifty years ago, Chairman Mao called on people to “l(fā)earn from Lei Feng”. Is the spirit of Lei Feng out of the date(過時) now? Some people show us that it 1 (not be) outdated yet? Here is a true story about

12、the spirit.After the 2014 college entrance examination, Xing Sirui ,a 17-year-old girl from Dongying, waited for the result. On June 24, while she 2 (walk) along the Qingfeng lake, she suddenly heard someone 3 (cry) for help. She stopped hurriedly and looked around for the voice. After seeing a youn

13、g woman in the lake，she jumped into the water bravely, 4 (keep) her head above the water and tried to pull her back to the bank. It took her about 45 minutes 5 (finish) the job. At last, the woman 6 (save), but Xing Sirui left quietly without 7 (say) anything. She was praised highly for her behavior

14、 and was choosen as the Dongying Finest Girl.In recent years, it is wrongly considered to be old fashion to learn from Lei Feng. Xing Surui risked his life to save a stranger whom she didnt know at all. She sets an example for us Chinese. In fact, some people around us 8 (do) the same things for the

15、 society like her. In my opinion, even in modern times, we 9 (help) each other to build a harmonious (和諧的)society and then our country 10 (become) better and better. 閱讀理解A13、One evening as I was leaving the store, I noticed a man with a very old sleeping bag going through the garbage can nearby. He

16、pulled out fast food trash bags and inspected all that was in the thrown-away bags, but he never stopped anyone to beg for money or anything else as they entered or left my store. After he went through the entire trash can, he carefully cleaned up the area and wrapped up the food he found in the dir

17、ty hamburger wrapper. My heart literally hurt for him. I decided to help him. I got out of my car and asked him if I could buy him something to eat. He thanked and followed me to the fast food place around the block. I bought him the biggest meal they had on the menu. He didnt ask for anything and t

18、he only request was a big glass of hot sweet tea to go with his meal. When I brought him the food, he was so thankful. He told me how much he appreciated the meal.I wanted to give him some money. He shook his head. I asked him if I could buy a few meals and put it on a gift card for him. He agreed.A

19、s I handed him the gift card, he broke down crying. He told me that he prayed for me today. I wasnt sure what he meant (I was guessing he was praying for me for what I did for him) so I thanked him. “NO, I prayed that God would send someone to buy me a hot meal today and he sent you!” Tears traced d

20、own his checks.I didnt know what to say I always pray over my food, but Ive never prayed for a meal. Ive never doubted that I wouldnt be able to eat Tears began to fill my eyes. Oh myhow blessed am IMaybe God used me to answer this mans prayer.Everybody has a story though I didnt know his, but I had

21、 done what God wanted me to. God put him in my path I knew he did. I took him to my office.1Perhaps the man the writer saw outside his store was a_Astreet lover Bbeggar Chamburger lover Dhomeless man2According to the passage, what kind of person was the manAA nice lonely person with a sleeping bagBA

22、 lonely, serious person with a trash bagCA polite, careful person with few wordsDA friendly, careful person with little money3Why did the man break down crying when the writer gave him the gift card?AHe wanted to have some hot meals. BHe could have a new sleeping bag.CHe had finally talked to God. D

23、He finally got what he needed.4What could probably happen in the writers office?AThe writer asked the man to pray for him.BThe writer invited the man to work in his store.CThe writer gave the man another big hot meal.DThe writer gave the man some moneyB14、根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。LOST 20-08-2010Name: BethAnima

24、l: catColour: orangeWhere: RomseyMobile:0872271035Other Information:outgoing and friendly4-month-old maleLOST 07-08-2010Name: LynnAnimal: dogColour: whiteWhere: TipperaryMobile:0863919489Other Information:blue eyes,quiet,7-year-old girlFOUND 29-08-2010Animal: dogWhere: KildareMobile:0857844492Other

25、Information:brown and white dog foundin Kildare area on the 29thof AugustFOUND 23-08-2010Animal: dogWhere: outside CastlelyonsMobile:0874197016Other Information：under 1 year old probably, big dog, around 15 kilos, all black with white stripes on his chest, wearing a red coat and very friendly dog1If

26、 you found an orange cat ,which number should you call?A0874197016.B0857844492.C0863919489.D0872271035.2Hou old is Lynn?A4 months old.B7 years old.C15 years old.D1 year old.3The dog found outside Castelyons is _.Awhite.Bbrown and white.Call black with white stripes on his chest.Dorange.4Where was Ly

27、nn lost?AIn Tipperary.BIn Romsey.CIn Kildare.DOutside Castlelyons.5Which is NOT right according to the form?ABeth is outgoing and friendly.BLynn has blue eyes and is very quiet.CThe dog found on August 7, 2010 was wearing a red coat.DThe dog found on August 23, 2010 is very big.C15、Laptop computers

28、are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allow

29、s students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their

30、 classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer t

31、echnology , laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable( 便攜式的) computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources

32、（資源）. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff(職員) use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lesso

33、ns. As one Westlake teacher said, “ Here we are in the middle of Virginia and were giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”1Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引號)?AThey dont really talk.BThey use the computer language.CLaptops

34、 have speakers.DNone of the above reasons is correct.2Which of the following is true about Westlake College?AAll teachers use computers.B1500 students have laptops now.CIt is an old college in America.DStudents there can do everything.3A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students

35、can _.Aattend lectures on information technologyBtravel around the worldCget information from around the worldDhave free laptops4What can we infer（推斷） from the passage?AThe program is successful.BThe program is not workable.CThe program is too expensive to carry out.DWe dont know the result yet.D16、

36、 When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument(爭論) with a boy named Michael in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.I was convinced that I was right and he was wrong, and Michael was just as convinced that I was

37、wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class, placed Michael on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could clearly see that it was black. And she asked Michael

38、what color the object was, “White,” he answered.I couldnt believe he said the object was white, when it was obviously black! Another argument started between Michael and me, this time about the color of the object.The teacher told me to go stand where Michael was standing and told him to come and st

39、and where I had been. We changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint（視角）it was white. Only from my side it was black.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day.

40、 You must stand in the other persons shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective.1What was the argument about between the author(作者) and Michael at first?AThe color of the object.BThe answer of a math question.CThe author was not sure.DThe time o

41、f beginning class.2The author feel _ when he heard Michaels answer.AhappyBunbelievableCtiredDhelpless3Whats the meaning of the word underlined in Paragraph 2?A確信B辯解C懷疑D猜測4What did the teacher put in the middle of her desk?AA round and colorful object.BA white and black bottle.CAn object with two mir

42、rorsDAn object with two colors.5Whats the best title for the passage?AAn ArgumentBMy School LifeCMy Friend-MichaelDDifferent ViewpointsE17、Anyone who has had a long-term illness knows that recovering at home can be boring. This can be especially true for children. They may feel cut off from their fr

43、iends and classmates. Now, these children may have a high-tech friend to help feel less lonely. That friend is a robot.The robot is called Avatarl(AV1). It takes their place at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends. They can also take part in classes from wherev

44、er they are recovering. And the childrens school friends must help. They carry the robot between classes and place the robot in the classroom.A Norwegian(挪威的) company called “No Isolation” created the robot. There are another two co-founders, Karen Dolva and Marious Aabel. Dolva explains how the rob

45、ot works. She says from home the child uses an iPad or a phone to start it, control the robots movements with touch and talk through it. The child can take part in classroom activities. The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make communication easy. So its the eyes , the e

46、ars and the voice of the child at school. Inside AV1 there is a small computer connected to a 4G network.AV1 is designed to be tough. It wont allow water to pass through it and can take a fall from a desk without damage. AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva says it cant be just a

47、tiny camera because the other kids cant pick it up and take it with them. This is important because the robot is supposed to be a friend to the children. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they were absent from class.1With the help of the robot, children can _.Arecover from

48、 a long-term illness very soonBsee their teachers and friends at any timeCdo classroom activities at home or on the hospital bedDask the robot to do homework for them2According to the passage, AV1 may be started through _.Aa computer Ba camera Ca speaker Dan iPad3What does the underlined word “tough

49、” in Paragraph 4 mean?A招人喜愛的 B牢固的 C令人驚異的 D昂貴的4Where does this passage probably come from?AIn a science bookBIn a health reportCIn a travel guideDIn a fashion magazine5Which is the best title for this passage?AA Robot That Can Cure Childrens DiseasesBHow to Recover from a Long-term IllnessCRobot That

50、 Helps Sick Children Feel Less LonelyDRobots Help Students at SchoolF18、For centuries, humans have wondered whether there is life on Mars. Why is Mars losing its air? Last week, the question was answered.“The answer, is blowing in the wind,” said Michael Meyer. He is the lead scientist for Mars Expl

51、oration Program. It turns out solar winds from the sun are slowly stripping( 除掉) away Mars air. That is what scientists explained at a press conference.Bruce Jakosky is the principal investigator on the MAVEN team. It is a spacecraft that collects information from Mars as it circles around the plane

52、t.Today, Mars has a thin atmosphere. It is cold and dry. _When we look at ancient Mars, we see a different type of surface. One that had valleys that looked like they were carved by water, lakes that were standing for a long period of time. We see an environment that was much more able to support li

53、quid water.Recently scientists found a kind of liquid water that flows with salt down a mountain area of the planet. But, it is not always there. Scientists already knew that ice exists on Mars. So why is it important to find liquid water?It means that we have a resource. And when were looking at se

54、nding humans to Mars, water is one of the key things that we need to have. Not only for the astronauts to drink, but also to make oxygen and fuel.Sending humans to Mars will be in the 2030s. Those chosen might fly any number of space vehicles still in development.Human beings are developing rockets

55、and spacecraft to get people to Mars. Scientists want to know how the human body reacts to being in space for long period of time.Whether there is life on Mars remains unanswered. But some scientists think there might be some kind of microbial life on the planet. Finding life on another planet would change the way we view the whole un