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1、Making a happiness handbookProjectModule 6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you?Talk about the pictures: 1. What do you think these pictures are about? 2. What is your opinion of happiness? Brainstorming TeenagersYoung peopleFootball playersSkimming1. What are these two essays about?2. Are both of the wr

2、iters old or young?ReadingFor the first essay:1.Is the writer an old man? How do you know that?2. Why does the writer think those days were happy?3. What does the writer think young people can do while old people cant?Scanning1.Is the writer an old man? How do you know that?The writer is an old man.

3、 He says “when I was young, implying that he is not young any more.2. Why does the writer think those days were happy?He didnt have any worries in his life and could spend all day with his friends talking about interesting things.All he had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying after

4、 school.His parents took care of everything important.At the weekends he could see friends, visit his grandparents, read books and play sport.He didnt need to think about problems at work or worry about income or how to take care of a family.In a word, he could fully enjoy himself.3. What does the w

5、riter think young people can do while old people cant?Young people are healthy, so they can stay happy and cheerful. They seem never tired and feel they can do anything. When people get old, their bodies ache. Old people can get tired easily and must be very careful not to hurt themselves.For the se

6、cond essay:Is the writer a teenager or an adult ? How do you know that?2. Why does the writer think that his or her happiest days will be in the future?3. What does the writer think an adult can do while a teenager cant ?4. Why does the writer think it is nice to think the happiest days are still ah

7、ead of them?Scanning1. Is the writer a teenager or an adult ? How do you know that?A teenager. Because in third paragraph, the writer says, “I will also be happy because I will be an adult then2. Why does the writer think that his or her happiest days will be in the future?In the future, people will

8、 be healthier and live longer, they will never worry about illness because of new technology.There will be no war, pollution or hunger.People will only work four hours on weekdays, and all the jobs will be interesting. Robots and computers can do many things for people, especially all the boring thi

9、ngs.The family members can spend more time enjoying each others company.3. What does the writer think an adult can do while a teenager cant ?An adult can make his or her own decisions and do things he or she enjoys. He or she can have a job that he or she likes and finds happiness in being successfu

10、l at it. Teenagers have to work hard at school and should always be doing or learning things, so they dont have time to relax.4. Why does the writer think it is nice to think the happiest days are still ahead of them?It gives the writer the motivation to work hard now.TeenagersOld peopleAdvantagesDi

11、sadvantagesAdvantagesDisadvantagesFill in the following table according to the two essays:language pointsUnit 2 ProjectIt is nice to look back on my school days in the countryside in England.回想在蘇格蘭鄉(xiāng)村上學(xué)的歲月是一件愉快的事。It is nice to do sth.句型: It is/ becomes +adj. + to do sth. (it 為形式主 -語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式為真正主語(yǔ))It is

12、necessary for us to master a foreign language. 1. 精通一門外語(yǔ),對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是必要的。2. It is necessary to get ready for the test.look back on 回首;回憶;回憶1) He used to sit there, looking back on his happy childhood. 他過(guò)去常常坐在那里,回憶自己幸福的童年。2) 當(dāng)看到舊照片時(shí),他情不自禁地想起跟爺爺一塊兒度過(guò)的日子。When he saw the old photos, he couldnt help looking ba

13、ck on the days he spent with his grandpa.相關(guān)短語(yǔ):look on/ upon as look out look forward to look up把看作留神,小心;留神盼望查閱;仰視;改善,好轉(zhuǎn)encourage v. 支持,鼓勵(lì),鼓勵(lì) encourage sb. to do sth.encouraging a. 樂(lè)觀的;鼓勵(lì)的反discourage v.阻止,阻攔 discourage sb. from doing sth.encouragement n. U the act of encouraging to do sth. 鼓舞,鼓勵(lì)C sth

14、. that encourages sb. 起鼓勵(lì)作用的事物1) Her words was a great encouragement to them. 她的話對(duì)他們是極大的鼓舞。2) With a little encouragement from his parents, he could have done better. 父母給點(diǎn)鼓勵(lì)的話,他會(huì)做得更好。guidance n.指導(dǎo),引導(dǎo),咨詢教師給他很大的鼓勵(lì)/鼓舞。He received a lot of encouragement from his teacher.= His teacher gave him much/ a lo

15、t of encouragement.under the guidance of 在指導(dǎo)下e.g. 所有的活動(dòng)都在經(jīng)歷豐富的教師指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)展。All the activities take place under the guidance of an experienced teacher.under the direction of 在指導(dǎo)下under the leadership of 在的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下ahead of (時(shí)間 、空間)在的前面 我們前面有三個(gè)人。 There were three men ahead of us. earlier than sb./ sth. 早于 他提前完成了作

16、業(yè)。 He finished his homework ahead of time. 領(lǐng)先 她總是遙遙領(lǐng)先班上的同學(xué)。 She was always well ahead of the rest of her class. ahead adv. 在前面;向前 go straight ahead go ahead向前直走前進(jìn);催促對(duì)方先請(qǐng)!請(qǐng)!at that point 在那時(shí),在那個(gè)階段 那時(shí),我不在乎你決定要做什么。 At that point, I did not care what you decided to do. at/ on the point of 將近的時(shí)候;接近;靠近1)

17、She was on/ at the point of leaving when I arrived. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí),她正準(zhǔn)備出門。2) They were on the point of giving up. 他們當(dāng)時(shí)幾乎要放棄了。At that point in my life, I could have done anything or become anyone.在人生的那個(gè)階段,我本可以干任何事,成為任何人。golden days 黃金時(shí)光golden a. 金的,金質(zhì)的, 金色的; golden hair 金發(fā) 特別的,美好的 a golden opportunity golden

18、wedding 金婚結(jié)婚50周年紀(jì)念日 golden rule 指導(dǎo)原那么;成功之重要原那么 the golden section 黃金分割 a: b= b : (a + b)gold n. 金;黃金 gold medal 黃金 pure gold 純金rush n. 匆忙,急促e.g. 干嗎急匆匆的? Whats the rush? in a rush 匆忙地;急迫地e.g. The words came out in a rush. 那些話一股腦兒都出來(lái)了。I remember sometimes feeling in a rush to grow up and be independen

19、t, but I was still very happy.我記得有時(shí)候能夠感覺(jué)到恨不得一下子長(zhǎng)大并且獨(dú)立的沖動(dòng),但我仍然非常開(kāi)心。independent a. 獨(dú)立的,自主的,自制的; 自主的,有主見(jiàn)的1) 那個(gè)國(guó)家在60年代獨(dú)立。 That country became independent in the sixties. 2) 離開(kāi)家上大學(xué)使我獨(dú)立多了。 Going away to college has made me much more independent. independence n. dependent a. dependence n. depend v. 獨(dú)立;自主依賴

20、的;依靠的依靠;依賴依靠All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.All I had to do was enjoy my adolescence.注:不定式做表語(yǔ)時(shí),如果主語(yǔ)局部有表示不定式動(dòng) 作內(nèi)容的do時(shí),不定式符號(hào)to可以省略。The only thing I can do is (to) give you as much help as I can.innocent (a.) 無(wú)辜的,無(wú)罪的,清白的; 天真無(wú)邪的,純真的e.g. an innocent man 清白

21、的人; an innocent child 天真的孩童innocence (n.) 無(wú)罪;清白As an innocent child, I didnt need to think about problems at work, or worry about income or how to take care of a family.我那時(shí)還是個(gè)天真的孩子,不必考慮工作上的各種問(wèn)題,也沒(méi)有必要為收入而擔(dān)憂,或者擔(dān)負(fù)家庭的重負(fù)。 imagine (v.) 想象;設(shè)想 imagine sth. imagine (sb./ sbs) doing sth. imagine (sb. / sth.)

22、to be imagine that e.g. imagine her running her own company imagine yourself (to be) rich and famous fix v. 1把固定于 fix + n. + adv. The table was fixed to the floor. 那張桌子被固定在地上。 2確定,決定 有時(shí)與up連用 fix (up) a date/ a time/ a place for the meeting 決定會(huì)議日期/時(shí)間/ 場(chǎng)所 3 fix ones attention / eyes/ mind on 把某人的注意力/眼

23、睛/ 思想集中于 4解決 Everything had been fixed in advance. 一切預(yù)先解決了。No one will be sad because humans will have learnt to fix many problems that affect us municate v. 交流,溝通;傳達(dá),傳送;傳播,傳染 communicate with sb./ sth. 與交流/聯(lián)系 communicate sth. to sb./sth. 把 傳遞給1) 我們可以借助 與世界上大多數(shù)地區(qū)的人互通信息。 We can communicate with peopl

24、e in most parts of the world by telephone.2英語(yǔ)能幫助人們之間的交流,使得他們?cè)谕鈬?guó)帶得容易、舒服。 English can help communicate with people and make them stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable. 3)他把那消息傳達(dá)給了我。 He communicated the news to me. communication n. 交流,交際guarantee v. 保證;擔(dān)保 They guarantee this clock for a year.

25、這時(shí)鐘保修一年。 I guarantee the success of the show. 我保證這場(chǎng)表演會(huì)成功。v. to do sth. = that 保證做 I guarantee to pay off the debt. = I guarantee that I will pay off the debt.v. guarantee sb. sth. = guarantee sth. to sb. 對(duì)保證 They guaranteed their workers regular employment.= They guaranteed regular employment to the

26、ir workers. assist sb. to do sth. assist sb. with sth. assist sb. in sth./doing sth.Good glasses will assist you to read. 好的眼鏡有助于閱讀。He assisted me with good advice and encouragement. 他幫助我出好主意并加以鼓勵(lì)。company 陪伴,與他人在一起,交往 keep sb. company / bear sb. company 陪伴某人 1) I felt at home in your company. 和你在一起令

27、我輕松自在。 2) I enjoyed her company. 3)他和好人/壞人來(lái)往。 He keeps good/ bad company. = He is in good/ bad company. 4他陪伴我。 He kept me company. in company with (和)一道keep company with 和要好;和常一道;伴隨Two is company, three is none. 諺二人成伴,三人不歡。 9、靜夜四無(wú)鄰,荒居舊業(yè)貧。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、雨中黃葉樹(shù),燈下白頭人。2

28、022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 6:37:25 AM11、以我獨(dú)沈久,愧君相見(jiàn)頻。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、故人江海別,幾度隔山川。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、乍見(jiàn)翻疑夢(mèng),相悲各問(wèn)年。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā),舊國(guó)見(jiàn)青山。13 十月 20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1

29、315、比不了得就不比,得不到的就不要。十月 222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202216、行動(dòng)出成果,工作出財(cái)富。2022/10/132022/10/1313 October 202217、做前,能夠環(huán)視四周;做時(shí),你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/139、沒(méi)有失敗,只有暫時(shí)停頓成功!。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果,但是不努力卻什么改變也沒(méi)有。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 6:37:25 AM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小努力的積累。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、世間成事,不求其絕對(duì)圓滿,留一份缺乏,可得無(wú)限完美。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、不知香積寺,數(shù)里入云峰。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能把世界放在

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