中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之動(dòng)詞不定式用法歸納(共20張)課件

1、幼兒園火災(zāi)隱患排查整治工作總結(jié)分析篇一:縣幼兒園火災(zāi)隱患排查整治活動(dòng)總結(jié)縣幼兒園火災(zāi)隱患排查整治活動(dòng)總結(jié)根據(jù)留壩縣教育系統(tǒng)火災(zāi)隱患大排查大整治行動(dòng)方案(留教體發(fā)【2012】79號(hào))與漢市教育局關(guān)于開(kāi)展小學(xué)幼兒園火災(zāi)隱患大排查大整治活動(dòng)的通知(漢教發(fā)【2012】230號(hào))文件精神,預(yù)防火災(zāi)事故的發(fā)生,我園采取全員參與方式,對(duì)火災(zāi)隱患進(jìn)行了大排查大整治活動(dòng),現(xiàn)將工作開(kāi)展情況總結(jié)匯報(bào)如下:一、成立領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組,落實(shí)責(zé)任組長(zhǎng):趙慶菊副組長(zhǎng):鄧瓊燕組員:各班、室負(fù)責(zé)人職責(zé):全面負(fù)責(zé)幼兒園園舍及各班組,各部位的火災(zāi)隱患排查,整治工作。二、排查整治情況小結(jié)1、完善了消防安全制度,規(guī)范了消防應(yīng)急預(yù)案,將責(zé)任落實(shí)到

2、人,定期進(jìn)行防火巡查檢查、消防設(shè)施定期檢測(cè)保養(yǎng)。2、我園消防設(shè)施、器材按規(guī)定配備、完好有效,并定期組織檢查、更換、維修,校舍經(jīng)過(guò)消防驗(yàn)收。3、消防疏散通道、安全出口、消防車(chē)通道通暢;疏散標(biāo)志明顯。4、電器產(chǎn)品的安裝、使用和線路均符合國(guó)家有關(guān)電器安全技術(shù)規(guī)定的要求;無(wú)私拉、亂接電線現(xiàn)象;電器線路做到了定期維護(hù)保養(yǎng)、檢測(cè)。5、我園無(wú)場(chǎng)地出租、無(wú)借給他人從事易燃易爆等危動(dòng)詞不定式幼兒園火災(zāi)隱患排查整治工作總結(jié)分析動(dòng)詞不定式一、作主語(yǔ)，可以用it代替，it叫形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式放在后面叫真正主語(yǔ)1To learn a foreign language is noteasy.It is not easy

3、 to learn a foreign language.2. Its dangerous to drive very fast.一、作主語(yǔ)，可以用it代替，it叫形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式放在二、作表語(yǔ)Myideais to ring him up at once.我的想法是馬上給他打電話。如果主語(yǔ)部分含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do，且作表語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞又是“do”的內(nèi)容，這時(shí)表語(yǔ)不定式的“to”可以省略。如：All I did was wait here. 我能做的就是在這里等。二、作表語(yǔ)Myideais to ring him up三、常可接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：agree(同意), hope(希望), dec

4、ide(決定), need(需要), mean(打算), wish(希望), fail(失敗), want(想要), begin(開(kāi)始), would like(想要)等。He hasdecided to go to the countryside.他已決心去鄉(xiāng)下。三、?？山觿?dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：agree(同意), h四、“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以作動(dòng)詞know、think、find out等的賓語(yǔ)。I dont know who to ask.我真不知道該問(wèn)誰(shuí)。五、“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”可以作動(dòng)詞show、teach、ask等后面的直接賓語(yǔ)。She told me where to

5、 find the earphone.她告訴我什么地方可以找到耳機(jī)。四、“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以作動(dòng)詞know、thi六、如果賓語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)，可用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+ it +賓語(yǔ)不足語(yǔ)(名詞或形容詞) + to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為find、think、feel等。I found it difficult to stop him.我發(fā)現(xiàn)攔截他很困難。六、如果賓語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)，可用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)七、動(dòng)詞不定式可以作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。Autumn harvest is about to start. 秋收即將開(kāi)始。Im worrying about what to

6、do next. 我正愁下一步該怎么辦。八、作定語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式與被修飾詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。 I have alot of books to read.我有許多書(shū)要讀。此時(shí)，如果動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，后面的介詞絕對(duì)不能省略。We had only a cold room to live in. 我們只有寒室一間。七、動(dòng)詞不定式可以作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。九、作定語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式與被修飾詞有主謂關(guān)系。He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他總是第一個(gè)到，最后一個(gè)走。十、作定語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式與被修飾詞之間只有修飾關(guān)系。We have no tim

7、e to go to town today.今天我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間去城里。九、作定語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式與被修飾詞有主謂關(guān)系。十一、作狀語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式常表示目的、原因、方向、結(jié)果等。Im glad to meet you.見(jiàn)到你，我很高興。They ran over to welcome the foreign guests.他們跑過(guò)來(lái)歡迎外賓。十一、作狀語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式常表示目的、原因、方向、結(jié)果等。十二、不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“for sb to do sth”可用作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。Its for her to decide. 這得由她來(lái)決定。（表語(yǔ)）There are many books for y

8、ou to read. 這有許多書(shū)供你閱讀。（定語(yǔ)）The book is too difficult for children to read.這本書(shū)太難了，孩子們看不懂。（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)）十二、不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“for sb to do sth”可用不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，需注意：Its +形容詞+for / of + sb + to do sth.當(dāng)上面的形容詞指的是todo sth的性質(zhì)時(shí)，用介詞for。Its dangerous for children to swim in the river. 孩子在這條河里游泳很危險(xiǎn)。（游泳這件事情危險(xiǎn)）當(dāng)上面的形容詞指的是sb的性質(zhì)時(shí)，用介詞of。這

9、些形容詞往往修飾人：good, bad, polite, unkind, kind, nice, clever, right, wrong, careful, carelessIt was careless of you to do that.你這么做真粗心。（你這個(gè)人粗心）不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，需注意：Its +形容詞+f十三、動(dòng)詞hear, see, feel, watch, notice, look at, listen to等后面的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)不能帶to,即常見(jiàn)的形式為: hear sb do sth等。Many people like to watch others p

10、lay games.許多人喜歡看別人玩游戲.十四、let, make, have后面的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),也不能帶to; help后面的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ), to可有可無(wú)。She let us meet her at the station, but she didnt come.她讓我們?nèi)ボ?chē)站迎接她,卡她沒(méi)有來(lái).十三、動(dòng)詞hear, see, feel, watch, n十五、十三和十四這兩種情況下的動(dòng)詞不定式在改被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子時(shí),必須將省略的to還原,也就是說(shuō),動(dòng)詞后需跟帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式.We heard him sing every day.He was heard to sin

11、g every day.那時(shí)每天都聽(tīng)到他唱歌.十五、十三和十四這兩種情況下的動(dòng)詞不定式在改被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子時(shí),十六、跟帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞還有:ask, beg, leave, like, love, hate, prefer, order, teach, tell, believe, find, know, want, think, understand, would like等。形式為:ask sb to do sthWould you like me to visit him?要不要我拜訪他?I would prefer you not to come tomorrow.我寧

12、愿你明天不要來(lái).He ask the driver to stop the motobike.他要那位司機(jī)攔下那輛摩托車(chē).十六、跟帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞還有:ask,十七、區(qū)別下列詞組的不同含義:like to do sth like doing sthstop to do sth stop doing sthremember to do sth remember doing sthforget to do sth forget doing sth十七、區(qū)別下列詞組的不同含義:like to do st十八、It takes sb some time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人

13、一段時(shí)間干某事.It took me half an hour to do my homework yesterday.昨天我花了半小時(shí)做回家作業(yè).It took Jim an hour and a half to read the book.吉姆花了一個(gè)半小時(shí)看這本書(shū).It took mother one and a half hours to do the housework.母親花了一個(gè)半小時(shí)干家務(wù).用漢字表述上面的句型為:It+ take +人+一段時(shí)間+ to do sth.一段時(shí)間形式往往為像這樣的例子:fifteen minutes15分鐘,an hour一個(gè)小時(shí), two da

14、ys兩天, half a month半個(gè)月,a year and a half一年半.等等十八、It takes sb some time to do十九、不定式的特殊句型toototooto太以至于He is too excited to speak.他太激動(dòng)了，說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。- Can I help you ?需要我?guī)兔?- Well, Im afraid the box is too heavy for you to carry it, but thank you all the same.不用了。這箱子太重，恐怕你搬不動(dòng)。謝謝您。十九、不定式的特殊句型toototooto太以至如在too前有否定詞，則整個(gè)句子用否定詞表達(dá)肯定，too后那個(gè)詞表達(dá)一種委婉含義，意為不太。Its never too late to mend.(諺語(yǔ)) 改過(guò)不嫌晚。當(dāng)too前面有only, all, but時(shí)，意思是：非常等于very。Im only too pleased to