中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化之(清明節(jié)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)課件)

1、Qingming Festival: Clear and BrightQingming Festival: Clear and BWhat is Qingming Festival?Qingming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese festival. In 2018, it begins on April 5. The festival marks a change in the weather, as temperatures begin to rise nationwide and rainfall incr

2、eases.What is Qingming Festival?Crucial Time for plowingQingming Festival is also the first day of Clear and Bright, the 5th of the 24 solar terms. Worshipping ancestors 祭祖On Qingming Festival, Chinese people honor nature and the ancestors of the Chinese nation.Cleaning/ Sweeping the tombs and payin

3、g respect to the dead with offerings are the two important practices to remember late relatives. Crucial Time for plowingWorshi中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化之(清明節(jié)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)課件)Willow branchesIn legend, on Qingming Festival, ghosts come closest to the world of living men. Buddhists believe that willow branches will drive away unwe

4、lcome ghosts and evil spirits. Therefore, willow branches are also known as “ghost terror wood”.Willow branchesFlying kitesFlying kites is an activity favored by many Chinese during Qingming Festival. Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. Flying kitesSpring outingsNot

5、 only is it a period for commemorating the dead, it is also time for people to go out and enjoy nature. Strolling outside in spring adds joy to life and promote a healthy body and mind.Spring outingsCold Food Festival or Hanshi Festival 寒食節(jié)；禁煙節(jié)；冷節(jié)；百五節(jié)Cold Food Festival or Hanshi Festival is a tradit

6、ional holiday celebrated for one day before Qingming Festival. On that day, making fire is taboo and only cold food is available. 介子推“割股啖dn君（晉文公姬重耳）”后與母歸隱綿山，晉文公為逼其出山相見(jiàn)而放火燒山，介子推堅(jiān)拒被焚而死。晉文公感念其忠臣之志，厚葬修祠立廟，在死難之日禁火寒食。Cold Food Festival or Hanshi FHuangzhou Hanshi Tie （黃州）寒食帖It was written by poet Su Shi(蘇

7、軾) from the Song Dynasty (960-1127) on the Cold Food Festival in 1082. Huangzhou Hanshi Tie （黃州）寒食帖Qingtuan 青團(tuán)A kind of round green cake, Qingtuan has a mellow taste and special flavor. In the lower reaches of the Yangtze River region, Qingtuan is a very popular snack on Qingming Festival.Qingtuan 青

8、團(tuán)清明 杜牧清明時(shí)節(jié)雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂。借問(wèn)酒家何處有? 牧童遙指杏花村。清明 杜牧許淵沖 譯：A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day，The mourners heart is going to break on his way.Where can a wine shop be found to drown his sad hours?A cowherd points to a cot mid apricot flowers.許淵沖 譯：吳偉雄 譯：It drizzles thick and fast on the Mourning Day,The mourner travels with his heart lost in dismay. When asked for a wine-shop to kill his gloomy time,A cowboy points at Almond Hamlet far away.吳偉雄 譯：吳鈞陶 譯：It drizzles thick and fast on the Pure Brightness Day,I travel with my heart lost in