八年級Unit 6【易錯題】（教師版）-2021-2022學(xué)年初中英語上冊期中和期末重要知識點(diǎn)和語法考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)（人教版）

1、八年級Unit 6【易錯題】（教師版）-2021-2022學(xué)年初中英語上冊期中和期末重要知識點(diǎn)和語法考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)（人教版）Unit 6 Im going to study computer science易錯題易錯題I.單項(xiàng)選擇一Do you you closed the windows when you left yesterday?一Yes. I remember that clearly.care aboutmake surehear from【易錯選項(xiàng)】此題易選C【易錯原因】混淆動詞短語的用法。【正確答案】B【試題解析】句意:-你昨天離開時(shí)確定把窗戶關(guān)上了嗎?一是的。我記得很清楚。care

2、 about 意思是“關(guān)心；make sure意思是“確信hear from意思是.收到來信結(jié)合句意可知選Bo2.are you going to do that?2.他打算寫文章，并且寄給報(bào)社。He is going to write and them to newspapers.今天下午他們打算上聲樂課。They are going to.this afternoon.我打算上完大學(xué)就開始工作。I* m going to start working I college.【答案】grows up【解析】考查動詞短語和時(shí)態(tài)。growup長大，動詞短語。主句為一般將來時(shí)，因此時(shí) 間狀語從句用一般

3、現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故填grows up o.答案not sure about【解析】考查固定句型。be sure about,固定句型，對確定。故填not sure about。.【答案】 practice playing basketball【解析】考查動詞固定句型。practice doing sth練習(xí)。故填practice playing basketball 。.【答案】good at writing【解析】考查形容詞短語。good at doing sth擅長練習(xí).。故填good at writing。.【答案】Not; make sure【解析】考查局部否認(rèn)和固定短語。局部否認(rèn)not位于

4、句首。make sure,固定短語，保證。故填 Not; make sure 。.【答案】study medicine【解析】考查固定短語。study medicine固定短語，學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。故填study medicine。.【答案】practice soccer【解析】考查固定短語。practice soccer ,練習(xí)足球。故填practice soccero.【答案】articles; send【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動詞。由句意可知文章應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式。send,動詞，寄給。故填articles; sendo.【答案】take singing lessons【解析】考查固定短語。take si

5、nging lessons,固定短語，上聲樂課。故填take singing lessons。.【答案】when;finish【解析】考查動詞短語和時(shí)態(tài)。主句為一般將來時(shí)，因此時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故填 when;finishoIV.根據(jù)要求完成句子，一空一詞。Bob wants to be a computer programmer when he grows up.。寸畫線局部提問）Bob want to be when he grows up?Jack is going to visit his friend next weekend.（改為否認(rèn)句）Jack visit his f

6、riend next weekend.He is going to move to Shanghai.（對畫線局部提問） he going to move?Tm going to practice tennis every day.（對iffll線局部提問） are you going to every day?The students are going to play soccer this afternoon.（改為一般疑問句并作否認(rèn)回答） 一 the students play soccer this afternoon?-，theyPm going to make some dump

7、lings tomorrow morning.（改為一般疑問句） you going to make dumplings tomorrow morning?The Smiths will arrive next Sunday.（改為否認(rèn)句）The Smiths next Sunday.Shes going to work hard at English this term.（對畫線局部提問） she this term?They are going to leave next Tuesday.（對畫線局部提問）they going to leave?Im going to send Jim s

8、ome beautiful stamps.(改為I可義句)Im going to some beautiful stamps Jim.【答案】What does【解析】考查含有實(shí)義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊疑問句。含有實(shí)義動詞的特殊疑問句：特殊 疑問詞+ do / does+主語+動詞原形+其他？故填What does。.【答案】isnt going to【解析】考查be going to句型的否認(rèn)句。be going to句型的否認(rèn)句:主語+ be (am / is / are) + not + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他。故填 isnt going to。.【答案】Where i

9、s【解析】考查be going to句型的特殊疑問句。be going to句型的特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+ be (am / is / are) + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他？故填 Where iso.【答案】What; do【解析】考查be going to句型的特殊疑問句和實(shí)義動詞。be going to句型的特殊疑問句:特殊 疑問詞+ be (am / is / are) +主語+ going to +動詞原形+其他？故填What do。.【答案】Are; going to; No; arent【解析】考查be going to句型的一般疑問句和否認(rèn)回答。be

10、going to句型的一般疑問句：Be (am / is / are) +主語+ going to +動詞原形+其他？否認(rèn)回答：No,主語+ am / is / are noto 故填 Are; going to; No; arent。.【答案】Are; any【解析】考查be going to句型的一般疑問句和any的用法。be going to句型的一般疑問句： Be (am / is / are) +主語+ going to +動詞原 形+其他？ any常用于疑問句和否認(rèn)句。故填 Are; any。.【答案】won*t arrive【解析】考查含有will的一般將來時(shí)的否認(rèn)句。含有wil

11、l的一般將來時(shí)的否認(rèn)句：主語 +will+not動詞原形+其他。故填wont arriveo.答案What is; going to do【解析】考查be going to句型的特殊疑問句。be going to句型的特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+ be (am / is / are) + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他？故填 What is; going to do。.【答案】When are【解析】考查be going to句型的特殊疑問句。be going to句型的特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+ be (am / is / are) + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形

12、 + 其他？。故填 When are。.【答案】send; to【解析】考查固定詞組。send sb sth=send sth to sb。故填send; to。V根據(jù)首字母、句意及漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞Sam made a p （承諾）but his parents didnt believe him.One of his h （愛好）is riding a horse on the farm.Bob is ten years old and he can wash her o clothes.一Could you give me some advice on how to i my Eng

13、lish?一You can read more articles.Tom can speak three f languages一English, French and Japanese.Lucy wants to be an excellent d（司機(jī)）when she grows up.Lily likes science very much, and she wants to be a s when she grows up. Her mother （郵寄）a coat to her yesterday.Tim likes writing （文章）.He wants to be a w

14、riter.There are many famous （綜合性大學(xué)）in China.【答案】1. promise 2.hobbies 3. own 4. improve 5.foreign 6.driver 7. scientist8.sent9. articleslO.universities.【答案】promise【解析】考查固定詞組。句意：Sam許下諾言，但他的父母不相信。promise可數(shù)名詞，意 為“承諾；諾言；make a promise (to sb)(對某人)許下諾言，是固定詞組。故填promise。.【答案】hobbies【解析】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：他的業(yè)余愛好之一

15、是在農(nóng)場騎馬。hobby可數(shù)名詞。 意為“業(yè)余愛好”；One of+修飾詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定了用其復(fù)數(shù)形式hobbies。故 填 hobbies o.【答案】own【解析】考查形容詞。句意：Bob十歲了，他可以洗自己的衣服。由前一分句句意“莉 莉十歲了，并結(jié)合首字母?？赏茰yand后句意為“她能洗自己的衣服”，由此可知填形容 詞own意為“自己的”修飾后面的名詞clothes。.【答案】improve【解析】考查動詞。句意：一你能給我一些關(guān)于如何提高我的英語水平方面的建議嗎？一你 可以多讀一些文章。根據(jù)You can read more articles.和首字母i可知，此處指怎么提高漢語水

16、 平的建議，improve動詞，意為“提高”，故填improve。.【答案】foreign【解析】考查形容詞。句意：Tom會說三種外語一英語、法語和日語。根據(jù)English, French and Japanese可知此處指外語,foreign意為“外國的，形容詞,修飾名詞languages,故填 foreign o.【答案】driver【解析】考查名詞。句意：Lucy長大后想成為一名出色的司機(jī)。根據(jù)漢語提示和首字母可知填driver.駕駛員；司機(jī)。.【答案】scientist【解析】考查名詞。句意：Lily很喜歡科學(xué)，她長大后想成為一名科學(xué)家。由前一分句句 意“Lil很喜歡科學(xué)”并結(jié)合首字母

17、s可推測and后句意為“她長大后想成為一名科學(xué)家 由此可知填名詞own意為“自己的”修飾后面的名詞scientisto.【答案】sent【解析】考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。昨天她的媽媽給她寄了一件上衣。send動詞，意為“郵寄；發(fā)送工 由句末的yesterday可知，該句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用其過去式，send的過去式為 sento 故填 sento.【答案】articles【解析】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：Tim喜歡寫文章。他想當(dāng)個作家。article意為“文章”,是可數(shù)名詞；writing后沒有不定冠詞，故此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式articles。故填articles。.【答案】universities【

18、解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：中國有許多著名的綜合性大學(xué)。university是可數(shù)名詞, 意為“綜合性大學(xué)”；由前面的are和many可知此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式universitieso college與 university都意為“大學(xué)，但是college通常指高等?？茖W(xué)校、學(xué)院，而university那么指高等學(xué) 府、綜合性大學(xué)。故填universities。VI閱讀理解When I was young, I really liked summer camps. I remember I went to summer camps three times.The first time was i

19、n my third year of primary school. I went to Yuxi Lake in Beijing with my friends. It felt like we traveled a long way, but in fact, it was not very far. When I jumped into the lake to swim, I was a little nervous （焦慮的），because I had just learned how to swim. All of a sudden, some water got into my

20、mouth. But after that, I was not afraid of water anymore.The second time was in the second year of middle school. I was really excited. I went to a mountain with my classmates. I learned how to dance to disco music （迪斯科樂曲）from them.The third time was in the second year of high school. My school all

21、went to a small village near Beijing. Some farmers taught us how to grow vegetables. We also grew some trees and helped in the kitchen. I made tomato and egg noodles for the first time. It was so delicious! At a party, the girls sang Weavea Flower Basket, and the boys danced. This camp was the most

22、fun!Now,Pm a mother of a girl. I often send my daughter to different kinds of summer camps. She said they were interesting and educational. Im happy she also likes summer camps.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡要回答以下問題。When did the writer go to summer camp for the first time?What did the writer learn from her second summer ca

23、mp?Where did the writer go for her summer camp in high school?Which summer camp did the writer like best, the first one, the second one or the third one?What did the writer,s daughter think of her summer camps?【答案1. When she was in her third year of primary school.She learned how to dance to disco m

24、usic.To a small village near Beijing.The third one.Interesting and educational.【答案】 When she was in her third year of primary school.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：作者第一次參加夏令營是什么時(shí)候？根據(jù)第二段第一句的句 意：第一次是在小學(xué)三年級的時(shí)候?？芍鹫Z應(yīng)該為 When she was in her third year of primary school.【答案】She learned how to dance to disco music.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

25、題意：作者從她的第二次夏令營中學(xué)到了什么？根據(jù)第二段最后一 句的句意：我從他們那里學(xué)會了如何跳迪斯科舞?？芍鹫Z應(yīng)該為She learned how to dance to disco music.3【答案】To a small village near Beijing.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：在高中的時(shí)候作者去了哪里參加夏令營？我的學(xué)校去了北京 附近的一個小村莊?？芍鹫Z應(yīng)該為To a small village near Beijing.4.【答案】The third one.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：作家最喜歡哪個夏令營，第一個，第二個還是第三個？根據(jù) 第三段最后一句的句意：這個夏令營

26、是最有趣的！可知答語應(yīng)該為The third one.5【答案】Interesting and educational.【解析】.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：作者的女兒認(rèn)為她的夏令營怎么樣？根據(jù)最后一段第三句 的句意：她說它們很有趣，也很有教育意義?？芍鹫Z應(yīng)該為Interesting and educational.I am going to take art lessons.A. WhenB.HowC. WhereD. What【易錯選項(xiàng)】此題易選D【易錯原因】混淆特殊疑問詞?！菊_答案】B.【試題解析】句意-你打算怎么做呢？-我打算上美術(shù)課。根據(jù)句意可知選B。3一What does Tom wan

27、t to be?一He wants to be a(n).Hes interested in making delicious food.scientistactorfarmerD.cook【易錯選項(xiàng)】此題易選C【易錯原因】混淆名詞的用法?！菊_答案】D【試題解析】句意：一湯姆想做什么？一他想當(dāng)廚師。他對做美味的食物很感興趣。根據(jù)答 語 He* s interested in making delicious food.,n,可知，Tom 想當(dāng)廚師。應(yīng)選 D。.一 How are you going to become a football player?一 Im going to keep

28、onit after school.practicingrememberingdrivingswimming【易錯選項(xiàng)】此題易選B【易錯原因】混淆固定搭配?！菊_答案】A【試題解析】句意:一你打算如何成為一名足球運(yùn)發(fā)動？一我打算放學(xué)后繼續(xù)練習(xí)。ke叩on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事，應(yīng)選A。.一 Can you tell us about your New Years resolution?一 Fm not about it yet.relaxedinterestingsureD. personal【易錯選項(xiàng)】此題易選B.【易錯原因】不清楚固定短語。【正確答案】C【試題解析】句意：一你能告訴

29、我你新年時(shí)要下的決心嗎?一我還不確定。結(jié)合語境可知此 處考查了 be sure abouto應(yīng)選C。6.Bob keeps onher teacher many questions everyday.A. asksB . to askC. askD. askingA. asksB . to askC. askD. asking【易錯選項(xiàng)】此題易選B【易錯原因】混淆固定搭配?！菊_答案】D【試題解析】句意：Bob每天不停地問她的老師很多問題。A. asks第三人稱單數(shù)形式；B.to ask動詞不定式；C.ask動詞原形；D. asking動名詞。keep on doing sth.意為“反復(fù)做某

30、事； 一直做某事”on后面要接動名詞。應(yīng)選D。my grandpa tomorrow.A. visitB. to visitC. am going to visit D. going to visit【易錯選項(xiàng)】此題易選D【易錯原因】混淆be going to句型的結(jié)構(gòu)?！菊_答案】C【試題解析】句意：明天我打算去看望我爺爺。A. visit動詞原形；B. to visit動詞不定 式；C.am going to visit將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)；D. going to visit缺少be的將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。由tomorrow 知表示將來的動作，故用“be going to+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。應(yīng)選C。8.Plea

31、seA. write down it B. write it down C. write it in D. write it in【易錯選項(xiàng)】此題易選A【易錯原因】混淆人稱代詞的位置。【正確答案】B【試題解析】句意：請把它寫下來。writedown寫下，是“動詞+副詞”型結(jié)構(gòu)的短語，其 賓語是人稱代詞時(shí)，要放在write和down之間，應(yīng)選B。9.There a sports meeting in our school next Tuesday.A. is going to be B. will going to be C. is going to have D. will have【易錯選項(xiàng)

32、】此題易選B【易錯原因】混淆there be句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)?！菊_答案】A【試題解析】句意：句意：下周二我們學(xué)校將舉行一場運(yùn)動會。由next week可知句子 耍用一般將來時(shí)，there be句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為“There is/are going to be.”或 “There will be. 應(yīng)選 A。10. 一What does he want to be when you grow up?一He wants to beengineer.A. a B. an C. the D. /【易錯選項(xiàng)】此題易選A【易錯原因】混淆冠詞?！菊_答案】B【試題解析】句意：一他長大后想干什么？

33、一他想成為一名工程師。不定冠詞an用在讀音 以元音音標(biāo)開頭的單數(shù)名詞前，表泛指；不定冠詞a用在讀音以輔音音標(biāo)開頭的單數(shù)名詞前, 表泛指；定冠詞the表特指，限定修飾上文提到過的人或事；零冠詞用在某些特定的名詞前, 如三餐、球類等名詞前。此處表示“一個L泛指；engineer是讀音以元音音標(biāo)開頭的單數(shù)名 詞。應(yīng)選BoH.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Bob is an excellent computer(program).Tom(driver) his car to the farm yesterday.He is going to keep on(learn)Chinese.Lucy is go

34、ing to make a(week) plan. These are his (person) things.His parents are both(teacher).The(begin) of the meeting is a video about learning Chinese.He wants to be an excellent(violin) when he grows up.There are some photos of famous(science) in her school.Lily is a great(piano).【答案】1. programmer 2. drove 3. learning 4. weekly 5. personal 6.teachers 7.beginning 8.violinist 9. scientists 10. pianist.【答案】programmer【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Bob是一位出色的的計(jì)算機(jī)程序員。program名詞，程 序、節(jié)目；programmer名詞,程序員。an不定冠詞,后跟單數(shù)名詞。故填：programmer。.【答案】drove【解析】考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Tom昨天開車去了農(nóng)場。drive動詞，開車；drove是drive 的過去式，根據(jù)后文yesterda