2023高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元綜合能力測(cè)試一

1、高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元綜合能力測(cè)試一必修1考試時(shí)間120分鐘 分值 120分第二局部英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)；總分值30分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共20小題；每題0.5分，總分值10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白的最正確選項(xiàng)。1Tim，you are leaving for Jiuzhaigou tomorrow.Why not pack your clothes and food up now?_.AGood ideaBHelp yourselfCGo ahead，please DMe，too2Im sorry.I didnt spill the juice on your cloth

2、es_.Dont mention it.Aby accident Bin this wayCin general Don purpose3 They are leaving for Hangzhou in ten days_，next Friday.Ain other words Bin many waysCon the whole Don the contrary4Word came _ Change was Launched successfully and carried out the task as expected.Awhich BwhatCwhen Dthat5If we _to

3、 him , he will only make further demands.A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give in 6 _you are familiar with the authors ideas，try reading all the sections as quickly as you can.ASo that BNow thatCEver since DAs long as7As long as you dont lose _ heart，you will get out of _ trouble sooner or lat

4、er.A/；/Bthe；theC/；the Dthe；/8My neighbour devoted his spare time _ ancient coins.Ato collect Bto collectingCon collecting Din collecting9Owing to the economic crisis，Mr Green has been _ for several months.Aout of danger Bout of dateCout of work Dout of control10Her _ towards me has changed since I h

5、elped her with the rice harvest.Aattitude BaltitudeCdiet Dmind11 When the man came in，gun in hand，we all stood there，_.Aastonishing Bbeing astonishedCastonished Dhaving astonished12 It takes a long time to _ a good name，but this name is quickly lost by just one piece of bad behavior.Apick up Bthink

6、upCbuild up Dmake up13He insisted _ me with the handbag，though I told him I could manage it myself.Ahelp Bin helpingCon helping Dto help14The 2023 Shanghai World Expo came to an end on October 1st,2023，_turned out to be a great success.Awhich BwhenCthat Dit15The weather in my hometown in summer is u

7、sually very hot but it _ be cold sometimes.Ashould BcanCmust Dmay16.Was it the lonely island_ he was saved one month later after the boat went down?A. where B. that C. which D.what17It is reporter that the government has lightened the burden on the students.Oh, today we are still _from heavy school

8、work, _at preparing us for the entrance examinations.A. suffering; aimed B. suffered; aimed C. suffered; aiming D. suffering; aiming18.The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to , so I just want to _it.A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with19.Only when class be

9、gan_ that he had left the book at home.A. will he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize20.We insisted that the meaningless argument_.A. should bring to an end B. was brought to an end C. might come to an end D. come to an end第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A

10、、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Its a small gas station that has snacks, drinks, cigarettes, and candies. The young man behind the counter knows his _21_ by name and what they normally want to buy. He treats children and adults with equal _22_. He reads science fiction behind the counter when business is _

11、23_.One day, three people rushed in and grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could, _24_ not intending to pay for it. He hit the “panic button , then went over the counter and _25_ the front door. It was obvious that they were homeless, and equally obvious that they werent going _26_ with th

12、eir illgotten gains. They _27_ the food and simply crowded together in panicknowing the police were _28_ the way.Imagine what they must have felt like when they were told they didnt have to steal if they were that _29_. “We have food in the back, expired (到期)but still _30_ to eat. If you need food,

13、you _31_ have some.They were told to _32_ what they had dropped and put it back, and then asked to straighten out the mess. They were doing just that _33_ the police arrived. The officers were told the situation was under control and the police were no longer _34_.This wasnt what they had _35_. They

14、 were being treated as human beings who could right the wrong theyd done. Shocked, they quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to clean up. Soon three _36_ people walked out with all the _37_ their arms could hold. They were _38_ that，if they needed to come back again, they were

15、to ask and not just grab.And then the young man went back to read until the next customer came in. He would be the _39_ person in the world to claim he was a hero. But he gave three people something they were in desperate need ofa _40_amount of selfrespect and a little bit of hope.21A.friendsBneighb

16、orsCcustomers Dpassengers22A.respect Bpride Cwisdom Dprivilege23A.slow Bbusy Cheavy Dswift24A.bravely Breasonably Chardly Dobviously25A.openedBlocked Cclosed Dbroke26A.nowhere Bsomewhere Canywhere Deverywhere27A.hid Blifted Cswallowed Ddropped28A.in Bon Coff Dby29Aanxious Bcautious Ccourageous Dhung

17、ry30A.safe Beasy Csweet Dunique31A.must Bcan Cshould Dneed32A.hold up Bhand out Cpick up Dhand in33A.when Bafter Cbefore Dsince34A.popularBnecessary Creliable Dimportant35A.wanted Bdesired Cexpected Dadmired36A.dirtier Bcleaner Ccleverer Dquicker37A.money Bcigarettes Cdrinks Dfood38A.reminded Bwarne

18、d Cordered Dpersuaded39A.first Blast Cbest Dworst40A.large Bfair Csmall Dfull第三局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值50分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每題2分，總分值40分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。ARecently, one of my best friends, whom Ive shared just about everything with since the first day of kindergarten, spent the weekend with me. Sin

19、ce I moved to a new town several years ago，weve both always looked forward to the few times a year when we can see each other.Over the weekend, we spent hours and hours, staying up late into the night, talking about the people she was hanging around with. She started telling me stories about her new

20、 boyfriend, about how he experimented with drugs and was into other selfdestructive behaviour. I was blown away! She told me how she had been lying to her parents about where she was going and even stealing out to see this guy because they didnt want her around him. No matter how hard I tried to tel

21、l her that she deserved better, she didnt believe me. Her selfrespect seemed to have disappeared.I tried to convince her that she was ruining her future and heading for big trouble. I felt like I was getting nowhere. I just couldnt believe that she really thought it was acceptable to hang out with a

22、 bunch of losers, especially her boyfriend.By the time she left，I was really worried about her and exhausted by the experience. It had been so frustrating，I had come close to telling her several times during the weekend that maybe we had just grown too far apart to continue our friendship, but I did

23、nt. I put the power of friendship to the final test. Wed been friends for far too long. I had to hope that she valued me enough to know that I was trying to save her from hurting herself. I wanted to believe that our friendship could conquer anything.A few days later, she called to say that she had

24、thought long and hard about our conversation, and then she told me that she had broken up with her boyfriend. I just listened on the other end of the phone with tears of joy running down my face. It was one of the truly rewarding moments in my life. Never had I been so proud of a friend.41In the wri

25、ters opinion，her friend _.A. was a girl with no selfrespectB. could find a better boyfriendC. was brave enough to stick to her own choiceD. didnt value the writers suggestion42What did the writer worry about?A. She would lose the friendship with her.B. Her friends parents would be worried about thei

26、r daughter.C. Her friend would get into great trouble with the boy.D. Her friends boyfriend would be in great trouble.43We may learn from Paragraph 3 that the writer_.A. didnt want to go anywhere elseB. understood her friends hanging with her boyfriendC. couldnt believe that her friends choice was a

27、cceptableD. doubted that she could in any way help her friend44What can be concluded from the passage?AFriendship starting from childhood is not reliable.BFriendship is a cure for any injury in life.CFriendship should be everlasting once begun.DFriendship can have magical power in life.BAs a kid, I

28、can remember going to the supermarket and grabbing eggs off the shelf. I would run them home to my mother because they were usually going into a delicious cake. Times have changed. Cagefree? Organic? Brown? White? Omega3s? Help! Here are some tips to help you figure out which eggs you should choose：

29、Brown or white? In fact，color is simply a sign of the breed of hen. Find the freshest egg with the most flavor and let color be a secondary concern.Extra Omega3s? Omega3 eggs come from a hen whose diet has added flaxseed(亞麻籽) ，which produces an egg containing an average of 225 mg of Omega3 fatty aci

30、ds and Vitamin E. The countless health benefits for humans make these eggs an attractive purchase. My opinion? Eat a piece of fresh fish and get a pure dose of Omega3s. Let eggs be eggs.Does your egg need exercise? Freerange eggs are from hens raised without the confines of a cage, though they may o

31、r may not have spent much time outdoors. Organic eggs are from hens whose feed must meet organic standards. These hens must be raised humanely, and they must be given time to stay outdoors. Hey，happier hens do lay tastier eggs.Does local make a difference? Nothing is better than local eggs. They may

32、 have a feather or two stuck to them or be a little imperfect shape and they may or may not be certified (證明) organic; however, they have one quality I prize：I know exactly where my food came from and how it came to be! In some cases I can even ask the farmer when the eggs were laid and what the hen

33、s were fed.45What does the author think of Omega3 eggs?A. They are a good choice for people to purchase.B. They contain fewer Omega3s than fresh fish.C. They have the highest content of pure Omega3s.D. They are not the best source of Omega3s.46The underlined part “Freerange probably means“_A. wild B

34、. organicC. special D. Omega3free47According to the passage, which of the following has nothing to do with an eggs quality?A. The eggs color. B. The hens exercise.C. The hens living conditions. D. The hens food.48This passage is most probably taken from a book named_.A. ShoppingSkillsB. EggsandCooki

35、ngC. RaisingHensD. HealthyDietCI fell in love with the ministers son the winter I turned fourteen. He was not Chinese. For Christmas I prayed for the boy, Robert. When I found out that my parents had invited the ministers family over for Christmas Eve dinner, I cried in panic. What would Robert thin

36、k of our shabby Chinese Christmas? What would he think of our noisy Chinese relatives who lacked proper American manners?On Christmas Eve, my mother created abundant Chinese food. And then they arrivedthe ministers family and all my relatives. Robert greeted hello, and I pretended he_was_not_worthy_

37、of_existence._Dinner threw me deeper into disappointment. My relatives licked (舔) the ends of their chopsticks and reached across the table. Robert and his family waited patiently for a large plate to be passed to them. My relatives murmured with pleasure when my mother brought out the whole steamed

38、 fish. Robert made a face. Then my father reached his chopsticks just below the fish eye and picked out the soft meat. “Amy, your favorite.he said, offering me the tender fish cheek. I wanted to disappear.At the end of the meal, my father leaned back and burped(打嗝) loudly, thanking my mother for her

39、 fine cooking. “Its a polite Chinese custom to show you are satisfied.explained my father to our astonished guests. Robert was looking down at his plate with a reddish face. The minister managed to bring up a quiet burp. I was shocked into silence for the rest of the night.After everyone had gone，my

40、 mother said to me，“You want to be the same as American girls on the outside.She handed me an early gift.It was a miniskirt.“But inside you must always be Chinese.You must be proud that you are different.Your only shame is to have shame.It was not until years later that I was able to fully appreciat

41、e her lesson and the purpose behind her particular menu. For Christmas Eve that year, she had chosen excellent Chinese food.49. When the writer found out the ministers family would come for Christmas Eve dinner, she cried mainly because _.A. she worried about their shabby Chinese ChristmasB. she wor

42、ried about their Chinese relatives lacking American mannersC. she worried about meeting the ministers familyD. she worried about being laughed at50What does “he was not worthy of existence probably mean? It means_.A. the writer was not interested in his existenceB. he was worthlessC. he should not e

43、xistD. the writer expected his coming51The dinner threw the writer deeper into disappointment mainly because_.A. her relatives licked the ends of their chopsticksB. her father reached his chopsticks to pick fish for herC. her father leaned back and burped loudlyD. she childishly expected all of them

44、 to act in the same way as Americans at table52We can infer from the passage that _.A. the writer appreciated her mothers lesson years laterB. the writer must be proud that she is differentC. the mother prepared to show Chinese different food cultureD. the ministers family really enjoyed the foodDIt

45、 is true that good writers rewrite and rewrite and then rewrite some more.But in order to work up the desire to rewrite，it is important to learn to like what you write at the early stage.I am surprised at the number of famous writers I know who say that they so dislike reading their own writing late

46、r that they even hate to look over the publishers opinions.One reason we may dislike reading our own work is that were often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain when first written down.Jerry Fodor and Steven Pinker suggest that this fact may be a result of how our

47、minds work.Different from popular belief，we do not usually think in the words and sentences of ordinary language but in symbols for ideas (known asmentalese)，and writing our ideas down is an act of translation from that symbolic language.But while mentalese contains our thoughts in the form of a com

48、plex tapestry (織錦)，writing can only be composed one thread at a time.Therefore it should not be surprising that our first attempt at expressing ideas should look so simple.It is only by repeatedly rewriting that we produce new threads and connect them to get closer to the ideas formed in our minds.W

49、hen people write as if some strict critics (批評(píng)家) are looking over their shoulder，they are so worried about what this critic might say that they get stuck before they even start.Peter Elbow makes an excellent suggestion to deal with this problem.When writing we should have two different minds.At the

50、first stage，we should see every idea，as well as the words we use to express it，as wonderful and worth putting down.It is only during rewrites that we should examine what we excitedly wrote in the first stage and check for weaknesses.53What do we learn from the text about those famous writers?AThey o

51、ften regret writing poor works.BSome of them write surprisingly much.CMany of them hate reading their own works.54What do people generally believe about the way human minds work?APeople think in words and sentences.BHuman ideas are translated into symbols.CPeople think by connecting threads of ideas

52、.DHuman thoughts are expressed through pictures.55What can we conclude from the text?AMost people believe we think in symbols.BLoving our own writing is scientifically reasonable.CThe writers and critics can never reach an agreement.DThinking and writing are different stages of mind at work. E You m

53、ay need to give first aid. First aid is defined as the emergency care given to a sick or injured person. The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse.Each emergency condition is different. However, the following rules apply to any kind of emergency.Be awre

54、of your limitations. Do not try to do more than you are able to. Nor should you do things if you are unfamiliar with them. Do what you can under the conditions at the time.Stay clam. Acting calmly will help the victim feel safe.Take a quick look to see if the victim is bleeding, and if there is a pu

55、lse.Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her. You could make an injury worse if you move the victim.Take necessary emergency steps.Call for help or ask someone to make the EMS system(急救系統(tǒng)) start。Keep the victim warm. Cover the victim with a blanket. Coats and sweaters can be used if a b

56、lanket cannot be found.Reassure(使.安心)the victim. Explain what is happening and that help has been called.Do not give the victim any food or fruits.Keep the bystanders(旁觀者)away from the victim. Bystanders want to have a look, offer advice, and say something about the victims condition. The victim may

57、 believe that the condition is worse than it really is. 56. The most important purpose of first aid is _.A. to stop death B. to keep the injured person calm.C. to help the victim stay in a safe place. D. to see if the injured person is still living57.When a person is badly injured on the road , you

58、should _.A. act worriedly and hurriedly . B. do whatever you want to do freelyC. not move him or her D. make the injured person stand up58.Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A. You should do more that what you are able to do to help an injured person in emergency conditi

59、onsB. Dont remove the clothes of the injured person no matter what happensC. I t is necessary to cover the victim with a blanketD. If the injured person feels hungry, you should give him or her some food.59. Why should bystanders be kept away from the victim according to the text?A. Because bystande

60、rs can prevent the victim from receiving first aidB. Because what bystanders say can make the victim think the condition is very bad.C. Because the victim doesnt want to accept the advice of bystanders.D. Because the victim hates being surrounded by bystanders.60.The main purpose of the text is to t