2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市鐵路工程學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市鐵路工程學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. _,they will learn to take care of themselves.A. On the contrary B. In a word C. That is to say D. Whats more參考答案：D2. Over the past decades, sea ice _ in the Arctic as a result of g

2、lobal warming.A. had decreased B.decreasedC. has been decreasing D. is decreasing參考答案：C3. Why did you quit your job? It was good _ salary, but I didnt like its working conditions.Ain need of Bin face of Cin favor of Din terms of參考答案：D4. The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an of

3、fice building.A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which參考答案：B5. Piao Jinhui was elected president of the Republic of Korea in February, 2013 by a _ majority, _ a brand new start of the country.A. narrow; marking B. light; having marked C. light; marking D. narrow; having marked參考答案：A6. Rather than defin

4、e success as financial gain or social status, define it _ personal happiness.A. in face of B. in response to C. in addition to D. in terms of 參考答案：D 試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. in face of 面對(duì)；B. in response to回應(yīng)；C. in addition to 此外；D. in terms of 就。而言；句意；與其把成功定義為經(jīng)濟(jì)上的收獲或嘉獎(jiǎng),不如將其定義為個(gè)人快樂(lè)所在，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)。 7. It was hum

5、an errors, rather than the natural disaster, that _ for the death of so many innocent people in the landslide at an industrial park in Shenzhen.A. is blamed B. is to blame C. are blamed D. are to blame參考答案：D 考查主謂一致。句意：人為錯(cuò)誤而不是自然災(zāi)難要對(duì)這么多無(wú)辜的人在深圳一家工業(yè)園的山體滑坡中死亡負(fù)責(zé)。分析句子成分可知，本題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為句子的主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)human error

6、s可知本題的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故are to blame符合題意。be to blame for sth. 為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)，為受到責(zé)備”。31. - Why are you staring at the world map? -Oh, Im at a loss about _ caused the three typhoons to happen at almost the same time.A. what it was that B. what that it was C. why it was that D. it was why that參考答案：A略9. There_ l

7、arge quantities of things for him to do, but he managed to finish the work as required.A. were B. was C. are D. is參考答案：A10. After Change-3 landed on the moon on Dec 14, China became the third country _ this after the US and the former Soviet Union. A. having achievedB. achieving C. achieved D. to ha

8、ve achieved 參考答案：D11. According to the rule, _ will finish the work ahead of time will be rewarded. A. those B. anyone C. whoever D. no matter who參考答案：C略12. It was when searching for the lost book whose cover was missing a secret letter addressed to his mother Adid he find Buntil he found Cthat he f

9、ound Dhad he found參考答案：C13. _ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball.A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While參考答案：D14. Is he interested in sailing? Of course! In fact he is known _ as the most daring sailor on the seas. A. far and wide B. then and there C. safe and sound D. up and do

10、wn參考答案：A略15. Curious about the world around him, my son_ _ask me endless questions when he was young Acould Bmight Cshould Dwould參考答案：D略16. At the foot of the mountain . A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village參考答案：B17. Excuse me. I want to buy some milk, but I can

11、t find a supermarket.I know nearby. Come on, Ill show you.A. oneB. itC. thatD. any參考答案：A18. Quietness seems impossible everyone takes their seats and begins to write Auntil Bafter Cfor Donce參考答案：A19. _ your teacher the problem with learning, theoretically, and they will help you. A. Telling B. To te

12、ll C. Tell D. Having told參考答案：C二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 短文寫作 （共1題，滿分30分）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the cartoon and instructions given below in Chinese.下面的一幅漫畫描寫了當(dāng)前社會(huì)的教育狀況，請(qǐng)結(jié)合自己的感受談?wù)勀銓?duì)這種狀況的看法。你的作文必須包括：l 漫畫所反映的社會(huì)教育狀況。l 你對(duì)這種現(xiàn)狀的觀點(diǎn)和看法。參考答案：書(shū)面表達(dá)We can see in the picture that

13、a child is burdened with heavy schoolbags as well as huge mental pressureWhen he was young, he was expected to be able to go to a key elementary school，and later a key high schoolAnd now he is expected to be admitted to a key universityUnder such distress and difficulties，how can he seek dynamic and

14、 active self-development?Reducing the childrens heavy burden requires efforts from schools, society, as well as parentsEducation that breaks the natural rules of childrens development in body and mind is bound to failIn short, parents as well as teachers should become active supporters of all-round

15、character education and work closely with each other in guiding the students towards a balanced development略21. 假定你是李華，你的澳大利亞朋友David是中國(guó)功夫的愛(ài)好者，你得知今年七月你所在的城市將舉辦一次國(guó)際功夫比賽。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫封郵件，詢問(wèn)他是否有興趣參加，要點(diǎn)包括:1. 比賽的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)2. 比賽的目的3. 參加比賽益處注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear David,How is everyt

16、hing going?_I will accompany you during the competition. Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear David，How is everything going? Im writing to tell you that the 12th International Kung Fu Competition will be held in Daqing from July 20th to 24th at Daqing Gymnasium.As we know, ku

17、ng fu is an important part of Chinese culture and has become increasingly popular at home and abroad. This event aims to further expand the influence of kung fu worldwide. The organizers hope people will feel the charm of kung fu in this competition.I know you are kung fu amateur. Are you interested

18、 in taking part in the event? You will be able to appreciate high-level kung fu performances and communicate with people sharing the same interest from all over the world. You can also improve your techniques.I will accompany you during the competition. Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,L

19、i Hua【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，要求寫一封郵件；假定你是李華，你的澳大利亞朋友David是中國(guó)功夫的愛(ài)好者，你得知今年七月你所在的城市將舉辦一次國(guó)際功夫比賽。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫封郵件，詢問(wèn)他是否有興趣參加，要點(diǎn)包括:1. 比賽的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2. 比賽的目的；3. 參加比賽的益處第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：International Kung Fu Competition（國(guó)際功夫比賽），Gymnasium（體育館），at home and abroad（國(guó)內(nèi)外），further expand（進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大）；amateur（業(yè)余愛(ài)好者）等。第3步

20、：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如Im writing to tell you that the 12th International Kung Fu Competition will be held in Daqing from July 20th to 24th at Daqing Gymnasium.運(yùn)用了賓語(yǔ)從句；You will be able to ap

21、preciate high-level kung fu performances and communicate with people sharing the same interest from all over the world.運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解22. January 10thTo the members of the city council of Albion,As a lifelong person living in Albion I h

22、ave seen many changes to our beautiful town. Fifty years ago, the population was 32,000 and Main Street was the center of everything. People went there to shop, eat in restaurants, see movies, and sometimes just walk around. Today, Albions population is over 80,000 and nobody even thinks about going

23、 downtown. We shop at malls and on the Internet. We take out fast food and stay home and watch TV. Most of the downtown businesses have closed, putting people out of work.I advocate a suggestion to turn things around. Lets declare the four block area to the north of Main Street a pedestrian-only zon

24、e. Once we do that, we can begin creating a lively street scene with open-air markets, sidewalk cafes, and street musicians or other performers. People may start making downtown their free-time destination. Parents can bring their children, and teenagers would be able to get together in a public set

25、ting.The changes could also have economic benefits for the city. Art galleries, clothing stores, and other businesses might begin to change the abandoned stores into new businesses. As downtown street life becomes more exciting, Main Street could also begin to attract new people living there. Young

26、people responding to the energizing atmosphere may move into the apartments above the stores. New apartments will be built, providing new housing as well as work for local people. All of this activity would help to bring back the citys commercial tax base. If you want confirmation that this kind of plan works, just look at Springfields results. When they instituted their pedestrian-only zone in 2003, the changes were g