2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省蘭州市西北師大附中高三二診模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Believe it or not, it is _ that causes your illness.Abecause of your being overweightBbecause you are overweightCyou are so overweightDyour bei

2、ng overweight2More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, _ there used to be very few.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich3The first snow didnt fall until February in our province this year, _ was unexpected.AitBwhichCthatDwhat4If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is

3、_ ahead of time.AapproachableBaccessibleCavailableDconvenient5Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _ is bad fortheir mental development.AasBwhatCwhichDthat6The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _ by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput outBput

4、 offCput awayDput forward7It is so difficult a question_ none of the kids could work it out.AasBthatCwhichDX8Pele had bags of natural talent, but he _ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.Awould never succeedBnever succeededCwould never have succeededDhave n

5、ever succeeded9 Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight? _suits you fine.AWhateverBWhicheverCWheneverDWherever10Sarah _ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.AmustntBwouldntCshouldntDneednt11A public health campaign _ the number of heart disease deaths

6、 by 80 percent over the past three decadesAhad reducedBhad been reducedChas reducedDhas been reduced12Wild swans _ in the area is a good indication of a better environment.AexhibitionBescapeCabsenceDappearance13To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) _am

7、ount of effort.Amodest BmiserableCoptional Dtremendous14Ive known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _ once my customer.AisBhas beenCwasDhad been15The young man who was expected to _ his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.Ahand overBthink overCgo overDtake ov

8、er16I dont care for baseball.How can you say you dont like something youve never even tried it!AtillBafterCunlessDwhen17Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do thisHoney, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself really determines his fateAthat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that

9、Dthat; how18Nature is understandable in the sense _ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.AthatBwhereChowDwhat19What a consequence!Yes. I _ him about it, but without success.Awill remind Bwould remindCwas reminding Dhad reminded20- It shouldnt ta

10、ke long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help - Thats right_AMany hands make light workBSomething is better than nothingCThe more the merrierDThe sooner begin, the sooner done第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Hong Kong Museum of ArtEstablished in 1962, the purp

11、ose of Hong Kong Museum of Art is to preserve the cultural heritage of China with a local focus. Hong Kong Museum of Art features more than 15000 different objects of ancient Chinese art from Han to Qing Dynasty.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on Wednesday!Ope

12、ning Hours:10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri, Sun);10:00am-8:00pm (Sat);Closed on Thursday(except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2721 0116Hong Kong Space MuseumIt is one of the largest planetariums in the world. Opened in 1980, the museums unique egg-shaped dome structure added another famous archi

13、tectural highlight to Hong Kong.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on WednesdayOpening Hours:1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Wed, Thur, Fri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2721 0226Hong Kong Science Museu

14、mIt opened in 1991 and covers a wide range of science and technology and in contrast to traditional museums, the Hong Kong Science Museum encourages its visitors to actively participate, explore and experience the exhibitions. Especially for kids this is a great learning and fun opportunity.Standard

15、 ticket HK$ 25;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK $ 12.5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Thursday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2732 3232Hong Kong Museum of HistoryEstablished in 1975, it is not

16、 only a highlight for history lovers, but also for the architectural enthusiasts. On 17500 square meters, the museum preserves and displays 6000 years of Hong Kong history.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Wed Sat)

17、;10:00am-07:00pm (Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2724 9042 （307詞）1、How much does it costs for a couple to visit Hong Kong Space Museum on Friday ?AHK$ 10 BHK$ 5CHK$ 15 DHK$ 202、How is Hong Kong Science Museum different from the others?AIt has unique

18、egg-shaped dome structure.BVisitors can take part in the exhibitions actively.CIt helps to preserve the history of Hong Kong.DPeople can learn the history of Hong Kong.3、What do the Museums mentioned in the text have in common?ATheir opening time are the same.BThey all open freely on public holidays

19、.CTheir free admission days are the same.DThey are all intended for history lovers.22（8分） A member of our class told us of a request made by his wife. She and a group of other women in her church were involved in a self-improvement program. She asked her husband to help her by listing six things he

20、believed she could do to help her become a better wife. He reported to the class, I was surprised by such a request. Frankly, it would have been easy for me to list six things I would like to change about hermy heavens, she could have listed a thousand things she would like to change about mebut I d

21、idnt. I said to her, Let me think about it and give you an answer in the morning.”“The next morning I got up very early and called the florist (花商) and had him send six red roses to my wife with a note saying, I cant think of six things I would like to change about you. I love you the way you are.“W

22、hen I arrived at home that evening, who do you think greeted me at the door? Thats right. My wife! She was almost in tears. Needless to say, I was extremely glad I had not criticized her as she had requested. ”“The following Sunday at church, after she had reported the result of her assignment, seve

23、ral women with whom she had been studying came up to me and said, That is the most considerate thing I have ever heard. It was then that I realized the power of appreciation.”Lincoln once began a letter saying, “Everybody likes a compliment (贊揚(yáng)).” William James said, “The deepest principle in human

24、nature is the desire to be appreciated.” So, lets give honest, sincere appreciation to others instead of criticizing them. This will make a great difference to your life as well as others life.1、What can we learn from the husbands words in the text?AHe had to end his marriage.BHis wife actually want

25、ed some praise.CHe was angry with his wife.DHis wifes request was a joke.2、What does the underlined phrase “the result” in Paragraph 4 refer to?ABeing criticized.BGetting the flowers.CListing the six things.DBecoming a better wife.3、What kind of person is the husband according to the text?AChildlike

26、.BAmbitious.CCourageous.DThoughtful.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo stress the value of recognition.BTo tell us the power of knowledge.CTo tell us the meaning of perfection.DTo stress the importance of forgiveness.23（8分）Oxford English Language CenterInformation for New StudentsCL

27、ASS TIME：8:30a. m.-10:00a. m.，10:30a. m. -12:00a. m., 1:30p. m. -3:00p. m. The Language Center is open Monday to Friday. Each class has one afternoon free per week. On the first day, go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.SELFACCESS：The language laboratory（Room 1110）is open Monday to Friday

28、from 3:15p. m. to 5:00p. m. for all full-time students. You can learn how to use computers for language games or word-processing. There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English. Go in and ask the teacher to show you. If you plan to take public examinations, there are dictation and

29、listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with. There are cloze exercises on the computers. Ask your class teacher for a list of past exam essays. Students can borrow tapes to take home but they must be returned after two days.ATTENDANCE:All students are expected to attend classes as it is r

30、equired. Students who do not attend classes will be reported to OSS. Eighty percent attendance is required for students to receive their certificateswhen they finish their courses. It is also required by OSS for an extension to your visa.BOOKS:If students are given course books, the books are their

31、responsibility. If a book is lost, the student will be expected to pay for it. If students wish to buy books, there is a bookshop in the college specializing in English books（Room 33）.1、When do classes begin and end on a full day?A8:30a. m. 1:30p. m. B8:30a. m. 3:00p. m.C8:30a. m. 3:15p. m. D3:15p.

32、m. 5:00p. m.2、Which of the following statements is true?ANo teachers are in the language lab.B90% attendance is required for the students.CBooks cant be taken out of the center.DStudents can prepare for exams by listening to tapes.3、The books that the students wish to buy are in _.Athe lecture hall

33、Bthe language laboratoryCRoom 1110 DRoom 3324（8分） When 12 girls from San Fernando high school in California received a grant (助學(xué)金) to develop an invention to solve a real-world problem, they decided to create a solar-powered shelter. Now for over a year, the girls have been working after school and

34、over the winter and spring breaks to complete their project. “They have this amazing drive that Ive never seen before, ” said Violet Mardirosian, a math teacher at San Fernando High. “I thought at the beginning that maybe some of them would give up, saying I didnt expect this much work, but they don

35、t. Theyre just working hard and theyre not giving up.”Living in a low-income community (社區(qū)), the girls have seen the problem of homelessness first-hand, which is why they chose that population to create a product for. Many of them are also from immigrant families and hope the solar-powered shelter m

36、ight help refugees(難民). Seventeen-year-old Maggie Mejia said that while she had no engineering experience, the girls figured out as a team how to create the prototype (雛形), using how-to videos and books that taught them how to code. But the most important lesson shes learned over the course of the p

37、roject isnt technical. “Ive learned a lot about helping others, helping the community and showing a better world to other people,” she said.The girls have been invited to MIT to show their invention. Mardirosian says all the participating students have expressed interest in going into STEM (science,

38、 technology, engineering, mathematics) fields and that students from lower grades are already expressing interest in being involved next year. She says, “Many of them didnt think about engineering before. They thought maybe theyre not made out to be an engineer. But working together, now they realiz

39、e theyre all needed in this field. Everyone has found their importance in this picture.”1、Why did Mardirosian think some girls would quit the subject?AIt was not practical in real life.BIt demanded a lot of time and energy.CIt was not supported by their math teacher.DIt required a lot of money and e

40、xpert knowledge.2、Why did the girls decide to create a solar-powered shelter?ATo save energy.BTo win a scholarship.CTo help the homeless.DTo be admitted to MIT.3、According to Maggie, what is the most valuable lesson she has learned from the project?AHow to code.BThe power of teamwork.CThe way to tea

41、ch herself.DHow to make the world a better place.4、What does Mardirosian think of the project?AIt taught girls to be independent.BIt should be continued next year.CIt inspired girls interest in STEM.DIt showed the importance of engineering.25（10分）While we all try to find happiness, sometimes we stil

42、l end up feeling low. While most people can control this feeling, low moods can stay with some, leading to depression. About 322 million people suffered from depression in 2015, according to a report by the World Health Organization in February. This is more than 4 percent of the worlds population.D

43、epression is described by the WHO as a mental disorder. It has several symptoms including sadness, loss of interest and feelings of low self-worth. In severe cases, depression may even lead to suicide.The number of people living with depression is increasing. The WHO reported a rise of 18.4 percent

44、between 2005 and 2015. Young people are a group known to suffer with depression. “The pressures on todays youth are like no other generation, perhaps,” Dan Chisholm, an official of WHO, told Reuters.In China, depression among young people is on the rise, Zhu Zhuohong, a psychology professor with the

45、 Chinese Academy of Sciences, told Xinhua News Agency. Competition to outperform others, especially in education, can cause a lot of pressure for Chinese youth.Almost 1.2 million Chinese people aged 15 to 24 suffer from depression, according to a report released by British science journal The Lancet

46、 in May.Luckily, more and more efforts are being made to deal with this problem. This years World Health Day, held on April 7, will focus on depression. The day will highlight (強(qiáng)調(diào)) the “Depression: lets talk” campaign. The campaign aims to make sure that people with depression both seek and get help

47、.1、According to the passage, what was the population of the world in 2015?AAbout 322 million. BAbout 128.8 million.CAbout 8050 million. DAbout 18.4million.2、Which symptom is the worst among several symptoms?ASuicide. BLoss of interest.CSadness. DFeelings of low self-worth.3、What does the 3rd paragra

48、ph tell us?AThe pressures on todays youth are the same as other generations.BThe pressures on todays youth are not the same as other generations.CThe pressures on todays youth are bigger than other generations.DThe pressures on todays youth are not bigger than other generations.4、What cause a lot of

49、 pressure for Chinese youth?ACompetition between young generations.BCompetition to outperform others.CCompetition to perform better than others in education.DEducation to avoid disorders.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）He drove after drinking alcoh

50、ol, having a severe accident and had to get his arms removedSince then, he has had to _31_ on his younger brother, who became his shadow, never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was totally unable to do _32_ else. As the two brothers grew up together, they had their o

51、wn problems and would often _33_. Finally, his younger brother went away and lived _34_, leaving him heartbroken and at a loss what to do._35_, a misfortune befell（降臨）a girl. One night she was preparing dinner when the kerosene light on the stove was overturned, _36_ in a fire which took her hands a

52、way. Having decidedly _37_ her sisters willingness to help her, she determined to be thoroughly _38_. At school, she always studied hardMost of all she learned to be self-reliant. “I am lucky. Though my _39_ are broken, my heart can still fly.” she wrote in her blog. One day, the young man and the g

53、irl were both invited to a（n）_40_ programme. The boy told the television hostess about his _41_ future, whereas the girl was full of _42_ for her life. They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their _43_. The boy: My younger brothers arms are my arms. The girl: Broken wings,

54、flying heart.They had both gone through the same ordeal（痛苦經(jīng)歷）, but their different _44_ 1 determined the nature of their lives. As seems the case, _45_ disasters can strike our life at any time. How you handle the _46_ when faced with it is the true _47_ of your character. If you choose to _48_ or e

55、scape from the ordeal, it will follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the _49_ will turn out to be a fortune on which new _50_will arise.1、AliveBstandCrelyDassist2、AsomethingBeverythingCnothingDanything3、AquarrelBshareCsupportDdislike4、AhappilyBlonelyCseparatelyDdisappointedly5、

56、AUnfortunatelyBUnexpectedlyCSimilarlyDNaturally6、AleadingBbringingCcausingDresulting7、Aturned toBturned downCturned offDturned against8、AaloneBfreeCindependentDsuccessful9、AarmsBwingsCdreamsDpromises10、AinterviewBradioCsportsDhealth11、AhopefulBuncertainCbrightDmiserable12、AcalmnessBenthusiasmCpatien

57、ceDexcitement13、AhandsBstrengthCtoesDmouths14、AcharactersBdesiresCopinionsDattitudes15、AunexpectedBpassiveCroughDserious16、AemergencyBmisfortuneCdifficultyDaccident17、AtestBreflectionCdisplayDproblem18、AignoreBresistCcomplainDsuffer19、AproblemBresultCfailureDhardship20、AsolutionsBwaysCrewardsDhopes第

58、二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Marriage can vary 1(great) from country to country. There are many different kinds of 2(marry) ceremonies practiced around the world. One of the largest and most expensive wedding ceremonies 3(hold) in Dubai in 1981. At this wedding, the well-t

59、o-do son of Sheik Rashid Bin Saeed Al Maktoum married Princess Salama in a large building 4 was built for the ceremony. There were 20,000guests at the wedding. The cost was close to $44 million.A man and a woman may choose to get married for many 5(reason). Sometimes they marry because they are in l

60、ove. Sometimes they marry because their parents tell them that they must marry.The 6(young) couple in the world to get married was a 11-month-old boy (the groom) and a three-month-old girl (the bride). 7 couple got married in Bangladesh in 1986.The parents of the bride and the groom arranged the mar