2021-2022學年湖北黃岡中學高三一診考試英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature

2、?Athe oneBoneCthoseDones2What actually _ the accident has not yet been determined.Abrought outBbrought onCbrought aboutDbrought up3I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _.Aarbitrary Breasonable Cmechanical Dconventional4 I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Lets set of

3、f for the cinema to appreciate it now. _ Its about 10 PM. Im so tired that I must go to bed.ALets find some of the action. BHow do you find it?CIts entirely up to you. DYou cant be serious.5-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I_the clock back.Ahad turnedBcould turnCwill turnDwoul

4、d have turned6It really matters _ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.AifBthatCwhyDhow7Have you finished all your exercises?Yes, _ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABCAnothingBnot oneCnoneDneither8It was announced that only after the candidates pa

5、pers were collected _to leave the room.Ahad they been permitted Bwould they be permittedCthat they would be permitted Dthat they had been permitted9Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.AallBeveryCeitherDeach10The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at h

6、ome.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival11This book is said to be the special one, which _ many events that cannot be found in other history books.AcoversBwritesCprintsDreads12 How do you think I can make up with Jack? Set aside _ you disagree and try to find _ you have in common.Awhat; whatBwhat; whereCwh

7、ere; whatDwhere; whether13All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.Athe oneBoneCthe onesDthose14Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.That may _ his poor grade in the exam.Aaccount for Banswer forCapp

8、ly for Dstand for15-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest- _Our manager took another order yesterdayAYes, it willBI dont take much of itCIts possibleDIts hard to say16More subway lines_ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.Awill buildBwill be builtCbuildDare built1

9、7The necklace the woman bought is , because it is made of glass.ApricelessBworthwhileCvaluableDworthless18Beijings new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.Abeing put Bto be putCput Dto put19Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least

10、 six months， which is what makes them authentic and _a high priceAestimateBfetchCoccupyDpredict20Id never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasnt.AagreedBreportedCexplainedDdecided第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Exh

11、ibitions in the British MuseumHokusai: beyond the Great WaveKatsushika Hokusai (1760-1849) is widely regarded as one of Japans most famous and influential artists.He produced works of astonishing quality right up until his death at the age of 90.This new exhibition will lead you on an artistic journ

12、ey through the last 30 years of Hokusais lifea time when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces.25 May13 August 2017Room 35Adults12,Members/under 16s freePlaces of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950Drawn from the British Museums rich collection,this is the first exhibiti

13、on devoted to landscape drawings and watercolours by British artists in the Victorian and modern erastwo halves of very different centuries.23 February27 August 2017Room 90Free,just drop inScythians: warriors of ancient SiberiaThis major exhibition explores the story of the Scythiansnomadic tribes a

14、nd masters of mounted warfare,who flourished between 900 and 200 BCTheir encounters with the Greeks,Assyrians and Persians were written into history but for centuries all trace of their culture was lostburied beneath the ice.14 September 201714 January 2018Room 30Adults16.50,Members/under 16s freePo

15、litics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli GiftThis display is part of the Museums contribution to the India-UK Year of Culture 2017.It looks at the popular print culture of India from the 1880s until the 1950s.19 July3 September 2017Room 90aFree,just drop in1、If you are interest

16、ed in drawings of natural scenery,you will probably go to_.ARoom 35 BRoom 90CRoom 30 DRoom 90a2、Which exhibition can you attend in October 2017?AHokusai: beyond the Great Wave.BScythians: warriors of ancient Siberia.CPlaces of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950.DPolitics and paradise

17、: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift.3、Where can we most probably find the passage?AIn a health report. BIn a story book.CIn a parenting magazine. DIn a tour guide.22（8分） When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an anima

18、l in trouble, does the same rule apply?This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully（峽谷）in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped wit

19、h their young. They built a slope（斜坡）so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film let out a sigh of relief. “Im so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isnt bothering, right?” viewer K

20、athryn Shaw said on her Facebook.However, others think human interference（干涉） is unnatural. “You cant have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse,” said the shows creator David Attenborough, according to The Times.In this case, however, Mike Gunton, t

21、he executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off situation. “There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You werent touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this. they had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope,” he told the BBCSuch cases are fami

22、liar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, “If its ever a predator（捕食者）situation, no matter how gut-wrenching, you stay out of the way. Even when youre watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.”“Theres no rule book in those situations. You can only respond

23、to the facts that are right there in front of you,” Will Lawson, the shows director, told Daily Mail.1、What has led to a heated media discussion?APeoples various remarks on penguins.BThe rescue of penguins from a gully.CSome penguins sufferings in a gully.DWays of filming the series Dynasties.2、Who

24、holds a positive attitude towards human interference?AKathryn Shaw.BWill Lawson.CPaul Nieklen.DDavid Attenborough.3、Which of the following best explains the word “gut-wrenching” underlined in paragraph 6?APutting one in place.BMaking one confused.CPutting one in danger.DMaking one heartbroken.4、What

25、 can be a suitable title for the text?AReasons for the Necessity of Lending a Hand to AnimalsBSuggestions on How to Protect Animals From DangerCEffects of Human Interference on Dangerous AnimalsDOpinions on Whether to Help Animals in Trouble or Not23（8分）Susan was born as the ninth child in a Catholi

26、c family. She suffered from learning disabilities ever since her birth because of her mothers poor health.School was difficult for Susan and she was bullied because of her different behaviors. Her siblings, who were much older, had life experiences that were unknown to their little sister. From the

27、time of her birth, Susan was a screamer. The only really safe place that she would use as a repeat was her bedroom. There she would hang posters of her musical idols on the wall and sing popular music into a hairbrush that she pretended was a microphone.One by one the siblings moved away from home a

28、nd then Susans father died. This left her alone with an aging mother and a cat. The siblings accused her mother of not expecting more out of Susan. She had seen many professionals and remembered hearing the word “borderline” but didnt know what it meant. She tried volunteer work. Her best state of m

29、ind, however, was found when she was singing and so she would regularly join others in karaoke or pubs where she could show her skills and receive appreciation from the crowd.When Susan announced at Christmas that she was planning to compete in the Britains Got Talent contest, her siblings tried to

30、discourage her. It was a wonder that she was even able to do the audition considering the troubles she faced just physically getting to the right place.“The Woman I Was Born to Be” is a beautiful story written in the simple but humorous voice of the author, Susan Boyle. She tells her story from birt

31、h to the present in an interesting and educational manner. The writing is supplemented by photos from her albums.I love this book! In fact, I read the whole thing in one day!There is something in the stories that not only teaches the reader but also inspires us to reach for our dreams no matter how

32、impossible they may seem to be!1、This passage should be .Aa news report Ba biographyCan introduction Da book review2、According to the passage, which was NOT true?ASusan tried doing a lot of volunteer work.BSusans mother expected too much out of her.CSusans siblings tried to stop her from competing i

33、n the Britains Got Talent contest.DSusans performances were well received by the customers in pubs.3、What does the author think of Susan Boyle?APitiful and selfless. BShy and passive.CDetermined and inspiring. DGreat and generous.24（8分） Alma Deutscher could read music before she could read words. Sh

34、e composed her first piano sonata at six，her first short opera at seven，and her first full-length opera at 10.Alma Alma，a gifted musician as well as a composer，the child prodigy，or “Little Mozart，whose music is in the classical-romantic tradition，was on stage throughout，switching between the piano a

35、nd the violin.Her parents，mother Janie，and father Guy，are quite formal. They think deeply before they speak，and appear to be quiet. They maintain Alma is an adult when it comes to music and a normal girl in other ways.She has always been home-schooled and is reading Philip Pullmans His Dark Material

36、s when we meet. Janie，who has given up her university job，is also a huge support，home-schooling both girls. And they believe Alma wouldnt have developed in mainstream education anyway. Because her needs are different and its quite difficult for any school.But perhaps what most sets her apart is the

37、intensity(強度)of her imagination. Spend time with Alma and you are struck by how often she talks about Transylvanian，which is unrelated to the region in Romania. I must have heard the name somewhere，because I didnt know it was a real place until much later，she says.Transylvanian is my own land with i

38、ts own language and there are beautiful composers there，named Antonin Yellow sink and Ashy and Shell and Flare”. Transylvanian is outside，inside；everywhere and nowhere.She has written biographies about the composers, created a magazine, Paris Flash, for the inhabitants, and even composed a Transylva

39、nian national anthem. Her father believes her musical ability is a sign of this imagination. It all pours out like a volcano, he says.1、What can we learn about Alma from the first two paragraphs?AShe is too young to be a musician.BShe is a wonder child on music.CShe is a hard-working child on music.

40、DHer music works are well-known around the world.2、Why did Alma receive education at home?ABecause she didnt like school.BBecause of her special needs.CBecause her mother lost her job.DBecause she wanted to stay with her sister.3、What do we know about Transylvanian?ATransylvanian is a place in Almas

41、 city.BTransylvanian is a place in the book Alma read.CTransylvanian is a place that Alma imagined.DTransylvanian is a group for musicians and composers.4、According to her father, what is the key to Almas success?AHer rich imagination.BHer parents influence.CHer teachers instruction.DHer hardwork on

42、 music.25（10分） Little black taxis, often run-down and falling apart from decades of use, have for a long time been a main feature of Cairos chaotic urban landscape. But their days may be numbered, thanks to a new taxi replacement programme aimed at knocking out older, potentially unsafe vehicles.The

43、 government-sponsored action, launched earlier this year, allows drivers of taxis 20 years or older, mostly Fiats and Peugeots, to trade their cars for shiny new all-white ones at generous rates of financing. Drivers can choose between five different locally manufactured car models.According to offi

44、cials, more than 11,000 brand new taxis, sporting trademark checked stripes on the sides, have already hit the streets of the capital, and theyve been welcomed enthusiastically by passengers. Many people say that not only are the new taxis more comfortable, but they also make the streets of Cairo fa

45、r more presentable. Furthermore, taxi fares have only increased by a small amount.The poor condition of most black and white taxis is almost legendary. Passengers often have to deal with windows and doors that do not open and close, and heavy, thick petrol gases. Air conditioning is unheard of. The

46、new all-white taxis, meanwhile, are cleaner, more fuel-efficient and provide air conditioning on request. Furthermore, all the new taxis come equipped with functioning fare meters, which avoids arguments and sometimes fights with passengers!The government hopes to replace all of the capitals 40,000

47、elderly black cabs soon, but not everyone in Cairo will be happy to see them go. Hotel manager Ibrahim Al-Toukhy says that the old black cabs were weak and run-down, and maybe even a little dangerous, but they were part of the city, and part of Cairos character.1、Which of the followings can replace

48、the underlined word “chaotic” in paragraph 1?AdisorderlyBfantasticCbusyDsilent2、Which of the following statements is TRUE about the new taxis?AThey are much more presentable.BTheir passengers have to pay dramatically more.CThey are much more energy-saving.DOnly few of them provide air conditioning.3

49、、What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe road traffic condition of Cairo.BA taxi renewal programme launched in Cairo.CThe problems with old black Cairo taxis.DVarious views on the new taxi replacement in Cairo.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完

50、形填空（本題共10小題，閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Will the sky ever fall? The answer is no. But if it_, theres no need to be afraid!Chicken Little is an American cartoon film. Its very popular around the world. Its story teaches us: dont worry too much in your_.One day Chicken Little is in the forest when an

51、 acorn（橡果）falls on his head! This makes him_ . He thinks a piece of the sky is falling!He cant wait to tell_about it. They run for their lives!When people_the truth, no one likes Chicken Little. They laugh at him. He gets a bad name in the town. Its time for him to change others _.Chicken Little beg

52、ins to play baseball. He is not bigger than a ball, _he plays it very well! He helps his team_ . Now they think hes great.Just then, a spaceship really does fall from the_! The aliens （外星人）have bad plans. Once again he must tell people about it.Will he get help from his friends in the town? Can he s

53、how himself a /an _ person? You will get the answer from the cartoon film.1、AtakesBhappensCleavesDworks2、AlifeBfamilyCsportsDstudy3、AhappyBexcitedCsurprisedDafraid4、AanyoneBsomeoneCeveryoneDno one5、AforgetBwriteCknowDask6、AmindsBplansCprogramsDjobs7、AandBsoCbutDor8、AloseBbeatCmissDwin9、AlandBwaterCg

54、rassDsky10、AdifficultBdifferentCoutgoingDbeautiful第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Our world has seen 1 increasing number of students pressuring their parents into buying luxuries (奢侈品) just to look good before their peers. Problem is 2 is to blame, parents, students or socie

55、ty? Now, some schools have taken action.To avoid 3 (show) off superiority among wealthy students, Woodchurch High School in northwestern England has recently made an 4 (announce) to refuse quality designer coats, including Canada Goose, often worth hundreds of dollars. Such coats make poor students

56、feel bad since these items lead to inequality. “They feel left out and inadequate,” 5 (say) The Independent in its last issue.The ban has aroused nationwide debate. Some argue that we shouldnt take away parents right to buy anything 6 (value) they like for their kids. However, most parents applaud,

57、believing it decreases their worries on lower incomes.Just as Libby Purves, a UK reporter, put it, how you feel at school largely affects your whole life. Columnist Michelle Singletary wrote on The Washington Post that now comes the 7 (big) chance so far to teach students 8 (understand) clothing in

58、fact measures nothing.Not just this. In May St. Wilfrids Primary School banned students 9 using designer pencils in case poor students would feel 10 (look) down upon. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面

59、寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( )劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Self-protection is one of most important skills for us teenagers、 But how do we protect themselves? Now let me share my ideas to you、First, I always obey the traffic rules and I never ran the red light、 Wh

60、en the traffic light is red, I wont go as it turns green、 I always cross the zebra walk because of it is safe、 Second, I often eat the food what is healthy and safe、 Eat too much fast food will be harmful to my health、 Third, I never meet stranger alone, especially friends whom I make on the Interne