2021-2022學(xué)年臨川實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三壓軸卷英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The Chinese governme

2、nt has begun a campaign to_ the crazy housing market.AcalmBdestroyCoccupyDreflect2. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.Ain terms ofBin search ofCin view ofDin spite of3We ha

3、ve more than 80 flats in this building, each _ solar heatersAis equipped withBequipped withCis equipped byDequipped by4More competitive high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District, which will result in _ economic growth.AsustainableBadaptableCrecyclableDchangeable5John

4、s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.AwhatBwhichCwhereDthat6Taking drugs has become part of every sport _ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhere7- You look happy today. Is there anything good?- Im ver

5、y delighted _ as one of the exchange students.Ato choose Bto have been chosen Cchoosing Dhaving been chosen 8At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children _again.AhappeningBhappenCto happen D happened9Some people suggest changing the date for the

6、 college entrance exams into _ Saturday and Sunday of the first week of June, which I think is _ good advice.A/ ; /Bthe; theCthe; aDthe; /10 Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK? Good! _, just you and me.AFollow me BMy treatCMy pleasure DAllow me11This semester our school offers

7、many optional courses for the students, _ appeals to many students.Aeach of whichBall of whomCeach of whomDall of which12Did you have to do much for the dinner party?Helen _ everything by the time I got home.Afinished Bwas finishing Cwould finish Dhad finished13As a doctor, I spend most of the time

8、with my patients, and thats _ it is in my day.Ahow Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere14-Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently! - _.You are lying, I have to say. B Thanks a lot for saying so.C Thats none of your business. D I cant agree more.15The warmth of _ coat will mostly be determined by _ soft of cloth used.Ath

9、e; aBa; theC/; theDa; a16Because of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the artgallery _ in the center of our city these days.Abeing heldBholdingCto be heldDheld17I really dont know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose help I_

10、to college that year.Awerent to goBhadnt been able to goCcouldnt goDcouldnt have gone18At that time, my mind was a complete _ ; I couldnt think of a single answer.AblankBbonusCblowDbottom19What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.Amight growBneed

11、nt have grownCwould have grownDwould grow20With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _ to bank industry and travel industry.Aapplied Bhave appliedChas been applied Dhad been applied第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Following the crowd may not al

12、ways be in a persons best interestBut new research suggests that teens who go along with their friends may end up healthier as adultsScientists have known that close friendships help boost healthThats true for both teens and adultsThe finding inspired Joseph Allen，a psychologist at the University of

13、 Virginia，and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult healthSo they followed 171 teens，starting when the kids were just 13They interviewed each one every year for five years，and also spoke to these teensclosest friends，who provided additional information about t

14、he quality of their friendshipsThe same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25，26 and 27This time，the questions surveyed each persons overall healthWhen the researchers analyzed the data they found a strong connection between a teens behavior and adult healthTeens who had close friends grew up

15、 to be the healthier adultsWhether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to a close friends also influenced later healthThose who held back were more likely to be sick as adultsThe connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on healthWeight，family

16、income and drug use were all examinedSo were mental health issues，such as anxiety and depressionAnd in these people，such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships didGoing along with the crowd may have benefits，says Allen，but there are also drawbacksTeens who are more in

17、dependent tend to do better at school and workAnd peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior，such as smoking，drinking or using drugsDealing with it is an ongoing challenge，Allen acknowledges“Finding the right balance is the keyTeens shouldnt lose heart for not finding this easy”And

18、，he adds，“Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.”1、Where can you probably read this passage?AScience fictionBHealth columnCFashion magazineDEntertainment newspaper2、We can learn from Allens study that _.Amany other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen

19、friendshipsBmental health issues have nothing to do with adult healthCthe same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27Dthe teens who couldnt express themselves grew up to be unhealthier3、According to what Allen said，we can know that _.Ain order to do better at school，teens should not foll

20、ow the crowdBthough its challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure，they should not give upCteens will engage in smoking，drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressureDparents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends4、What can be inferred from the passage?AThere is noth

21、ing bad for teens to follow the crowdBClose friendships are the most important for peoples healthCTeen friendships may turn out healthier adultsDAdult health is only influenced by teen friendships22（8分） Closeness and independence are both important in our life. Though all humans need both of them, w

22、omen tend to focus on the first and men on the second. It is as if their lifeblood ran in different directions.These differences can give women and men differing views of the same situation, as they did in the case of couple I will call Tracy and Brian. When Brians old high school friend called him

23、at work and announced hed be in town on business the following month, Brian invited him to stay for the weekend. That evening he informed Tracy that they were going to have a houseguest, and that he and his friend would go out together the first night to chat like old times. Tracy was upset. She was

24、 going to be away on business the week before, and the Friday night when Brian would be out with his friend would be her first night home. But what upset her the most was that Brian had made these plans on his own and informed her of them, rather than discussing them with her before extending the in

25、vitation.Tracy would never make plans, for a weekend or an evening, without first checking with Brian. She cant understand why he doesnt show her the same courtesy and consideration that she shows him. But when she protests, Brian says, “I cant say to my friend, I have to ask my wife for permission!

26、”To Brian, checking with his wife means seeking permission, which implies that he is not independent, not free to act on his own. To Tracy, checking with her husband makes her feel good to know and show that she is involved with someone, that her life is bound up with someone elses.Tracy and Brian b

27、oth felt upset by this incident because it cut to the core of their primary concerns. Tracy was hurt because she sensed a failure of closeness in their relationship: He didnt care about her as much as she cared about him. And he was hurt because he felt she was trying to control him and limit his fr

28、eedom.1、What is the primary purpose of the author in writing this passage?ATo educate the reader on how to maintain good family relationships.BTo tell the reader how to make close connections with other people.CTo suggest the best way of coping with family conflicts.DTo explain the difference in com

29、munication styles between men and women.2、Tracy was upset because _.Ashe didnt know Brians friendBshe was too busy to meet Brians friendCBrian didnt care about her and hurt her deeplyDBrian didnt consult her before inviting his friends home3、What would Tracy most probably do if she plans to buy some

30、thing expensive?AShe would discuss with Brian.BShe would simply decide on her own.CShe would ask her friends for advice.DShe would buy Brian something expensive first.4、According to the passage, compared with men, women tend to _.Abe more emotionalBbe easier to get hurtCemphasize more on sharingDemp

31、hasize more on independence23（8分） When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, its so-and-sos fault.” or “I know Pm late, but its not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situa

32、tion, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at o

33、vercoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you pro

34、blems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work

35、successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all about-creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to

36、face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.1、According to the pa

37、ssage，winners _.Adeal with problems rather than blame othersBmeet with fewer difficulties in their livesChave responsible and able colleaguesDblame themselves rather than others2、The underlined word “remedy” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.AavoidBacceptCimproveDconsider3、When your colleagu

38、e brings about a problem, you should _.Afind a better way to handle the problemBblame him for his lack of responsibilityCtell him to find the cause of the problemDask a more able colleague for help4、When problems occur, winners take them as _.Aexcuses for their failuresBbarriers to greater powerCcha

39、llenges to their colleaguesDchances for self-development5、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AA Winners Problem.BA Winners Secret.CA Winners Opportunity.DA Winners Achievement.24（8分）Over the past century, an alarming number of animals have become endangered or even extinct. Bel

40、ow are some animals whose numbers have been rapidly dropping in recent years.Panda BearOne of the biggest reasons contributing to the decline in the panda species is the destruction of its natural habitat. Farmers in China have gradually been claiming more and more of the land. As a result, pandas a

41、re forced to move away to places where it is hard to find bamboo for food.Green TurtleThe green sea turtle species has survived for several millions of years, so you might wonder why its only becoming endangered now. A major cause is the change in climate and temperature, which both affect the hatch

42、ing rates of turtle eggs. Climate changes also cause violent weather and rising water levels to flood areas where turtles usually go to lay their eggs. Apart from this, oil spills and other poisonous pollution, as well as increased fishing activities can cause sickness, or even death to the green tu

43、rtles.CheetahCheetahs are famous for being the fastest animal on land but even they cant run from some of the larger threats that have harmed them. Like the panda bears, cheetahs have gradually been losing their natural homes due to humans claiming land and developing in those areas. To make matters

44、 even worse, smaller animals move away when these areas are occupied, which means that the cheetah has less food! Dont forget that other large animals, such as lions, are also fighting for any food that they can find, so occasionally young cheetahs end up as prey too.Indian ElephantElephants are ext

45、remely intelligent animals and also the largest mammals that live on land. Sadly, in Asia many elephants were killed so that people could remove their tusks to use as decorative objects. While this practice has been banned now, some people still illegally continue. Forests in India have also been st

46、eadily destroyed and elephants are sometimes killed when they end up on human territory.1、Humans increasing demand for land doesnt affect the number of _.AIndian elephants BcheetahsCpanda bears Dgreen turtles2、We can save the largest mammals living on land by _.Aplanting more bamboosBhelping them fi

47、nd matesCstopping hunting themDpreventing poisonous pollution3、The living conditions of the fastest animal on land become worse because _.Aforests have been destroyedBthey are threatened by humans and larger animalsCpeople are fond of hunting wild animalsDno law bans people from removing their tusks

48、25（10分）We humans are sweet on sugar. That makes sense. All animals need sugar to live. It s the fuel that powers our cells. So it s not surprising that we re born to want the sweet stuff.Sugar stores the sun s energy like a battery. After a meal,your body breaks down foods into their building blocks

49、. It uses some sugars for energy right away. The rest get stored for the body to break down later. It s a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy. That s because the sugars in sweet foods are easy for your body to turn into fuel. Wh

50、en you eat other kinds of foods,like vegetables, it takes longer for your body to break the sugars down.These days it s easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy , such as yogurt,can be packed with sugar. Food makers add sugar,because they know that to humans, s

51、weet makes everything taste better. Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar everyday. That s way more than what is good for us.Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomach-ache. It can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes. However, experts aren t worried abo

52、ut naturally sweet foods- the problem is added sugar. So go ahead and enjoy a sweet apple or even a sugar-rich carrot that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.Even cake is great once in a while , as long as you don t overdo it. After all, no one wants life to be dull. And your body needs

53、its fuel!1、The first two paragraphs are mainly developed by _Acause and effect. Bproblem and solution.Cgiving examples . Dmaking comparisons.2、People may be tncked into eating too much sugar because .Ano one wants life to be boring.Bwe re born to want the sweet stuff.Cso-called healthy food can be p

54、acked with sugar.Dsugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the Earth.3、What does the author want to stress in Para. 4?AWe d better say no to sweet foods.BExperts are worried about added sugar.CEating too much sugar is bad for our health.DWe d better consume sugar from natural sources.4、What c

55、an be a suitable title for the text?ASugar Is Everywhere. BSugar Brings Happiness.CWhy Does Sugar Taste So good? DWhy Does Sugar Make Us Fat?第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）In Glasgow, Scotland, a young lady, like a lot of teens today, got tired of

56、 home. The daughter objected to her familys 1 lifestyle and said , “I dont want your God . I am leaving !”She left home .Before long, she was disappointed and unable to find a job, so she took to the streets to do everything she could to 2 money. Many years passed by , her father died , her mother g

57、rew 3 , and the daughter became more and more entrenched (固執(zhí)) in her way of life .No contact was made between mother and daughter during these years. The mother , having 4 her daughters whereabouts , went to the poor part of the city in 5 of her daughter . She stopped at each of the rescue missions

58、with a simple 6 “Would you allow me to 7 this picture ?” It was a picture of the smiling , gray-haired mother with a handwritten 8 at the bottom : “I love you stillcome home !”O(jiān)ne day the daughter wandered into a rescue mission for a hot meal. She sat 9 listening to the service, all the while lettin

59、g her 10 wander over to the bulletin board. There she saw the picture and thought, could that be my mother?She couldnt 11 until the service was over. She stood and went to look .It was her mother , and there were those words , “I love you stillcome home !” 12 she stood in front of the picture, she w

60、ept. It was too 13 to be true.It was night, but she was so 14 by the message that she started walking home 15 the time she arrived it was early in the morning. She was afraid and 16 her way timidly. As she knocked, the door 17 open on its own. She thought someone must have broken into the house. Con