廣東省梅州市黃陂中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、廣東省梅州市黃陂中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. All students must hand in your exercises right now. We dont have enough time to finish them.AIt doesnt make sense. BYou said it.CForget it. DIts up to you.參考答案：A考查交際用語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)“這是沒(méi)有道理的”；B項(xiàng)“你說(shuō)得對(duì)”；C項(xiàng)“別提了”；D項(xiàng)“你說(shuō)了算”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，A項(xiàng)符合。句意：“所有學(xué)生必須馬上交作業(yè)。”“沒(méi)道理啊。我們都沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間完成?！?. South Kor

2、ean pop singer Chae Yeon came to Beijing on March 18th to_ her new album My LoveArelieve Brelease Ccollect Dinvestigate參考答案：B3. Not until I came home last night _ to bed AMum did go Bdid Mum go Cwent Mum DMum went 參考答案：26B考查倒裝語(yǔ)序的用法。not until 位于句首時(shí)要用半倒裝的句型，把助動(dòng)詞did提到主語(yǔ)Mum的前面。所以答案為B 【解析】略4. Im thinking

3、 of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time. _! Im sure youll make it. A. Take it easy B. Never mind C. Take your time D. No problem參考答案：A考查交際用語(yǔ)take it easy 放輕松，別擔(dān)心 never mind沒(méi)關(guān)系 take your time 慢慢來(lái) no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 。句意為-我在想明天的考試呢，我害怕我過(guò)不了。-別擔(dān)心，我相信你會(huì)成功的。27. Mike didnt play football yesterday

4、because he had _ his leg.A. damaged B. hurt C. hit D. struck參考答案：7、(1分) B 解析：hurt意為“傷害，刺痛”，常指肉體上或精神上受到傷害，尤指打傷、刺傷，強(qiáng)調(diào)痛苦的后果，但不十分嚴(yán)重。表明Mike在踢足球時(shí)受了傷。damage意為“損壞，損害”，主要指破壞或降低價(jià)值或局部功能，可用于生物，更常用于非生物。hit意為“打”，指有目標(biāo)地重重一擊，側(cè)重?fù)糁泻陀昧Αtrike意為“打，敲，擊，毆，碰，撞，攻擊，沖擊”，但比hit正式，指急促、突然、一次性地打擊，也指用力地敲打略6. That long airplane ride

5、，the sudden change of climate，was she could takeIts my fault that shes in hospital now Aother than Brather than Cmore than Dless than參考答案：C7. 語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1. balance A. safe B. plan C. late D. grass 2. disappear A. research B. bear C. heard

6、D. fear 3. resist A. result B. question C. test D. university 4. exit A. example B. exam C. exist D. excuse 5. town A. show B. lower C. cow D. shadow 參考答案：1-5 BDADC略8. Would you like there_ a meeting to discuss the matter?A. be B. being C. to be D. is參考答案：C9. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area

7、_. We must act immediately before theres none left. A. are running out B. have run out C. have been run out D. are being run out參考答案：A10. There is no easy walk to _ freedom anywhere，and many of us will have to pass through _ valley of the shadow of death again and again before we reach the mountaint

8、op of our desires A/；theBthe；theC/：Dthe；參考答案：A11. It makes good sense to buy a large packet because will work out cheaper in the end.Ait Bthis Cone Dthey參考答案：A12. While I was listening to the lecture attentively, the girl _ in front of me gave out some beautiful snores(打鼾). A. seating B. sat C. sit

9、D. seated參考答案：D30. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline參考答案：D略14. Id like to start my own business thats _ Id do if I had the money.A. why B. when C. which D. what 參考答案：D略15. -The hos

10、pital is on Culture Road . You can take Bus No. 8 to get there .-_.Thank you .A. Heard it B. Made it C. Got it D. Known it 參考答案：C16. To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anythingfor supper.A. to not eating B. not to eatC. not to eating D. to not eat參考答案

11、：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)名詞的否定：句意：-為了有苗條的身材，fanny試了很多方法，但是都是徒勞。-所以現(xiàn)在她落到晚飯不吃東西的地步了。這里be reduced to“淪落到”,中的to是介詞，介詞后要跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)名詞的否定形式是not doing，所以要選A考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)名詞的否定二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 假如你將參加一場(chǎng)題為“Two heads are better than one”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你準(zhǔn)備一份演講稿。內(nèi)容須包括：你對(duì)這句話(huà)的理解；生活中的具體例子。 注意：詞數(shù)120左右； 文章的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總次數(shù)。Ladies and gentlemen, Its my honor

12、 to give a speech here. _ Thank you. 參考答案：Ladies and gentlemen,Its my honor to give a speech here. In my opinion, this proverb means we can make things easier by working with others. It reveals the significance of cooperation.Take my experience as an example. Once we were given quite a complicated p

13、hysics problem by our teacher and were expected to work it out whatever the way was. Naturally, everyone in our class was eager to be the first one to solve it. Considering that I was very good at identifying the physical principles and my friend Joe was better at performing complex calculations, we

14、 decided to work together. Magically, we solved the problem efficiently and even were better than the top student who chose to work alone. This experience really impressed me a lot. So always keep in mind that cooperation not only contributes to greater working efficiency but also explore our potent

15、ial. Thank you! 本文是應(yīng)用文，要求學(xué)生就想“Two heads are better than one”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽寫(xiě)一演講稿，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和第一人稱(chēng)。文章要點(diǎn)全，語(yǔ)法知識(shí)應(yīng)用靈活，且使用得當(dāng)，堪稱(chēng)佳作。使用whatever引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，once引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，considering分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，not onlybut also，naturally等連詞和副詞靈活應(yīng)用等讓文章一氣呵成，內(nèi)容切題，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、多樣、連貫、得體。三、 閱讀理解18. People have been growing chrysanthem

16、ums（菊花）for more than 2,000 years. Mums make bright and color1 ful gardens. People in China and other Asian cultures make tea with the flowers. One basic kind of mum is the garden mum. The other basic kind is the florist mum. The garden mum is better able to handle different growing conditions. There

17、 are many varieties of mums. The decorative mum is often seen in gardens. Another popular type, the quill mum, has long, straight petals（花瓣）like a tube or needle. Chrysanthemum blooms can be white, yellow, gold, red or other color1 s. The plants often grow one meter high. The soil for chrysanthemums

18、 should be kept moist but well drained so it does not get too wet. Newly-planted mums should be watered two or three times a week, depending on conditions. Plants established in the ground may do well just with normal rainfall. Mums grow best in full sunshine. They produce color1 ful blooms when day

19、s get shorter and nights get longer. The life cycle of the plant depends on the amount of daylight. This is why experts advise against placing mums near night lights or street lights. The light may interfere with their normal growth cycle. The plants may develop buds too soon. In climates where temp

20、eratures fall below freezing, plant mums at least six weeks before the first frost. That way, the plants will be well established for cold weather. Some gardeners say the most beautiful presentation comes from planting mums close together. But be sure to leave enough space to let air flow between th

21、e plants. If not, there may be a greater chance of disease. HYPERLINK / To get more blooms, gardeners pinch（掐）back the branches when new growth has reached fifteen centimeters. Squeeze about five to seven centimeters off each branch. Pinch it again when a branch grows another twelve to fifteen centimeters. Stop the pinching about one hundred days before you want the plants to bloom.64. What has a great effect on the life cycle of the mum? A. The conditions of the soil. B. The amount of da