2022-2023學年河北省撫寧一中高三下學期第五次調(diào)研考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Will you require anything else? Yes, I like a whisky.AwillBshallCshouldDmight2I felt it very difficult to car

2、ry on the work all by myself. I could have helped you, but you _me to.Ahadnt askedBdidnt askChavent askedDdont ask3In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has _ its focus to tablet computers and smart mobile phones.AswitchedBshapedCdirectedDdiscovered4 Will it take me long

3、to get to the Sunshine Hotel?No, it _ take you long. Its not the rush hour now.AshouldntBshantCmustntDneednt5It is reported that the _ in Libya is hotting up.AstrengthBviolenceCpowerDactivity6_ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.ANot completingBNot completedCNot having comple

4、tedDHaving not completed7I am at a loss why Mike is always _ every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends.Agiving me the cold shoulder Bmaking my dayCfollowing suit Dbeating around the bush8 for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge ch

5、eers and applause.AIt were notBIt had not beenCWere it notDHad it not been.9Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,_heart rate and oxygen consumption.Aincreasing Bto increase Chaving increased Dbeing increased10It is clearly stated that these regulati

6、ons _ everyone in the community, without exception.Aappeal toBadapt toCapply toDattach to11Oh, my God! Whats wrong with you?I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me _ and I didnt have time to stop.Abetween the linesBaround the clockCout of the blueDover the moon12We al

7、l sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safely.Aa; /B/; theCa; aDa; the13Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of year.Awill rainBis rainingCwill be rainingDwould rain14The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cult

8、ural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.AconsiderationBconservationCconstitutionDconstruction15I _ in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you get up.Awill sitBhave satCam sittingDhave been stting16The teacher spoke

9、so fast that it was hard for the students to _ what he was saying.Atake inBtake offCtake onDtake after17A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .Awash BwashedCwashing Dto wash18I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child _ make such a foolish mistak

10、e.AshallBmustCcanDshould19You wont find paper cutting difficult _you keep practicing it.Aeven if Bas long as Cas if Dever since20- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize.AskillfullyBcommonlyCwillinglyDnervously第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，

11、從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Flights often mean risky security, long layovers and unexpected delays, which can sometimes make for unpleasant travel experiences. Still, your airport journey doesnt always have to be terrible. Here are some cool airports that will make you forget about all your trav

12、el baggage:Hamad International Airport, QatarThis $16-billion airport screams luxury. It features a 25-metre-long swimming pool. The airport is also equipped with quiet rooms, ideal for passengers seeking a pre-flight snooze. There is a giant dinosaur robot and a 23-foot-tall Urs Fischer sculpture o

13、f a yellow teddy bear.Changi Airport, SingaporeIf you didnt get enough shopping done during your trip, then Changi Airport is the perfect place for you. There are over 300 retail stores available and two movies theatres free of charge for you to take advantage of. Theres also a fascinating butterfly

14、 garden. Here, you can find a rainforest-themed garden with about 1,000 butterflies surrounded by flowering plants and a six-metre grotto waterfall.Hong Kong International Airport, Hong KongHave you ever wondered what its like to fly a plane? If you have, then head over to the Aviation Discovery Cen

15、tre and hop on the plane cabin simulator. This ride allows passengers to see what its like to actually fly a plane. Pretty cool if youre about to board a real flight in a couple of hours. This airport is also home to an 1MAX theatre and an indoor, multimedia golf course.Helsinki Airport, FinlandIf y

16、ou have an appreciation for art, then youll love your layover in Helsinki. Its the MoMa of airports, complete with a 24-hour art gallery and aviation museum. There are paintings and art installations all over the building. Passengers can also relax between flights in a sleeping pod, an ergonomic sea

17、t/bed complete with a pull-up cover to keep out light and noise, storageyoure your carry-on under the seat, and a power outlet for your phone or laptop.1、（小題1）At Changi Airport, Singapore, passengers have a chance to _.Awatch a movie with butterflies around themBmake purchases free of charge in the

18、retail storesCenjoy the beauty or a waterfallDtake photos with a yellow teddy bear2、（小題2）lf you would like to fly a plane, which airport do you like most?AHamad International Airport, Qatar.BChangi Airport, Singapore.CHong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong.DHelsinki Airport, Finland.3、（小題3）Accor

19、ding to the passage, whats the similarity between Hamad International Airport and Helsinki Airport?ATheir quiet space for rest. BTheir luxurious decoration style.CTheir rich artistic atmosphere. DTheir high-tech equipment.22（8分）Electric cars are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might ev

20、en be more dirty than their gasoline-powered cousins.People in California love to talk about “zero-emissions(排放) vehicles”, but people in California seem to be clueless about where electricity comes from. Power plants mostly use fire to make it. Aside from the new folks who have their roofs covered

21、with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators(發(fā)電機). Generators are fueled by something-usually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms and geothermal plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something.In other words,

22、 those zero-emissions cars are likely coal-burning cars. Its just because the coal is burned somewhere else, it looks clean. It is not. Its as if the California Greens are covering their eyes“If I cant see it, its not happening.” Gasoline is an incredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon o

23、f gas has a lot of energy in it. But when you take that gas (or another fuel) and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice part of that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heatat the generator, through the transmission lines, etc.A gallon of gas may propel your car 25 miles. But the elect

24、ricity you get from that gallon of gas wont get you nearly as farso electric cars burn more fuel than gasoline-powered ones. If our electricity came mostly from nukes or geothermal, or hydro or wind or solar, then an electric car truly would be clean. But for political, technical, and economic reaso

25、ns, we dont use much of those energy sources.In addition, electric cars batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill. And finally, when cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread across all the roads. When its a power plant, though, all the junk is in one p

26、lace. Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot.1、What does “clueless” mean in paragraph 2?APeople see the California Greens everywhere.BPeople there have no idea that so far electricity mainly comes from burnin

27、g coal, oil, etc.CPeople in California love to have their roofs covered with solar cells.DPeople in California love to talk about zero-emissions vehicles.2、What is the main idea of the text?AElectric cars are not clean at all.BElectric cars are better than gasoline-powered ones.CPeople cast doubts o

28、n electric cars batteries.DGasoline is an efficient way to power a vehicle.3、The electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our car run _.Anot less than 25 miles Bas far as 50 milesCas far as 25 miles Dnot more than 25 miles4、According to the text, electric cars _.Aare more environmentally fri

29、endlyBburn more fuel than gas-powered onesCare very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentratedDare poisonous for a long time and will eventually end up in a landfill5、It can be inferred from the text that _.Abeing green is good and should be encouraged in communicationBelectric cars ar

30、e now the dominant vehicle compared with gasoline-powered cousinsCzero-emissions vehicles should be chosen to protect our environmentDelectric cars are not clean because we get electricity mainly by burning something23（8分）Its a little hard to figure out the rules for sure but the baby African buffal

31、o (水牛）seems to have the upper hand. The two stand a couple feet apart, staring at each other. Behind them, their mothers look on with the kind of indifference (不關(guān)心）of mothers everywhere who see their kids playing a harmless game.The alarm went off about half an hour ago, the second time tonight. Her

32、e，one bell means elephant ,two rhino(犀牛），and three and four，I really cant remember for what，because when you re awoken by bells in the middle of the night，your first thought wont be Animal, But as soon as I realized it was the rhino alarm, I was running for the stairs.Yet Im the only one watching th

33、e animals stare-down. Either nobody else died of a heart attack when the bells went off, or I was the only one in the entire hotel who didnt turn the alarm switch to off before going to bed.The Ark, a hotel shaped like the biblical ark(圣經(jīng)的方舟), lies in the highlands of Kenyas Aberdare National Park,

34、about 100 kilometers north of Nairobi. At the Arks prow (船首) are huge windows overlooking a waterhole. Earlier tonight，Id watched a pack of wolves, buffalos and elephants. And now, at Three or so in the mornings Im down for the round of rhino bells. The first time, 2.5 hours ago, it was a single bla

35、ck rhino, which came down, got a drink, and left.Id have been sorry for the lost sleep. Ive already arranged with a guide to take me out at sunrise for the so-called should-never-missed bird-watching, where well get to see 30 species, but really, how many times in your life will you get to wake up a

36、nd say，Wow! Rhino? Isnt that the definition of a pretty good right? Last week we went from Uganda into Kenya，Before I left home, I thought Id be happy with ten elephants and five or six giraffes on the whole trip.I didnt dare to dream the rhino.1、The message that the hotels bells sent was .Aa very w

37、ise way the author had never heard ofBhard for the author to remember in detailCa matter that all visitors had got used toDlike conditioned response training for animals2、Whats the authors attitude toward the bell?AIts bothering but two bells are welcome.BIt should be turned off whenever it rings,CI

38、ts visitors have a chance to see buffalos.DIt is a very bad way to wake the guests up.3、What does the underlined part “died of a heart attack in paragraph 3 mean ?Adied unexpectedlyBfelt extremely excitedCfelt very uncomfortable and tiredDsuffered from a terrible heart attack4、What did the author se

39、e at about 3:00 a.m.?ATwo buffalos were fighting fiercely for food,BA rhino and a buffalo were fighting for water.CA rhino and a buffalo were staring at each other.DA buffalo was teaching its baby to walk freely.24（8分）Its a classroom; but instead of being told to sit quietly and listen, you are enco

40、uraged to stand up, jump around, imagine and act out its a class full of laughter and applause(掌聲), emotion and energy. Welcome to drama class, one of my favorite classes at high school.In drama class we used to play a lot of“ drama games. We would improvise(即興表演), mime(模仿) and above all use our ima

41、ginations.My favorite game was called Spotto. One person stood at the front of the class and performed a scene, completely out of their imagination. When one audience member yelled Spotto!, the performer had to freeze. Then the person who had yelled Spotto had to get up and improvise a new scenario

42、(劇情)based on the position the first performer froze in. This went on as more and more people were added to the scene.Eventually the entire class would have joined the scene. Then the performers would start to leave in reverse(顛倒的)order. The first performer had to have a good memory to remember all t

43、he other scenes.It was a lot of fun, and a good test of everyones imagination to see what they would come up with.Drama class at my school often involved a big performance at the end of the semester as well. We would work on a production throughout the semester and put on a show for our parents and

44、the school community.It was a great experience to perform on stage in front of a large audience. Drama class can help shy children to come out of their shells. It helped me become more confident and developed my public speaking skills. Drama class is also a great place to express yourself, and a way

45、 for children to use up some of their energy.1、Which of the following statements is TRUE about the game Spotto as described in the article?ASpotto is designed to help drama students lean from one anothers performance.BA performer has to think of a story completely unrelated to that of the performer

46、before him or her.CEach performer in a Spotto game has to retell the story of the performer directly after him or her.DEvery student gets the chance to make a contribution to the Spotto game.2、The underlined word freeze in Paragraph 3 probably means_.AstopBquitCchangeDwait3、We can infer from the art

47、icle that the author_.ADoesnt like to sit quietly in classBnever performed well in the drama gamesCused to be quite a shy studentDused to shine in performances4、What is the article mainly about?AUnforgettable experiences on stage.BOne of the authors favorite high school courses.CHow to improve your

48、drama skills.DA few drama games for fun.25（10分）Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders a

49、nd learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown. “Theres so much to learn,” hed say. “Though we are born stupid, only the stupid remain that way. He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as

50、 children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready

51、 with some comment, always to the point.Then came the moment-the time to share the days new learning.Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen.“Felice,” hed say. “tell me what you learned today.”“I learned that the population of Nepal is.

52、”Silence.Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation (拯救) of the world would depend upon it. “The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well.” hed say. “Get the map; lets see where Nepal is.” And the whole family went on a search for Nepal.This same experience was repeated until each family membe

53、r had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one anothers education. And by looking at us

54、, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming (打定) our value, giving us a sense of dignity. Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting what Papa had known all along-the

55、value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful.1、What do we know from the first paragraph?AThe authors father was born in a workers family.BThose born stupid

56、could not change their life.CThe poor could hardly afford school education.DThe town elders wanted to learn about the world.2、The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “ ”Aone new thing Bthe newsCa request Dsome comment3、What is the greatest value of “dinner time” to the author?AWin

57、ning Papas approval BShowing talentsCContinual learning DFamily get-together4、It can be learned from the passage that the authorAappreciated his fathers educational technique. Bknew very well about Nepal.Cfelt regret about those wasted days. Denjoyed talking about news.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分

58、30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）For The Flying Classrooms second project, 11 of us from Tehran went to Tokhme-Baloot, a rural village in Ilam, one of the poorest provinces in the country. 1 by the government, Ilam has a high rate of unemployment, 2 and drug use. People there us

59、ed to make their living by farming, but now this way of life is 3 by constant famine (饑荒). The situation for children there is 4 . Boys who dont do well in school must start work after eighth grade and girls who dont do well in school stay at home doing 5 or get married.Because our research before t

60、he trip made us believe there were large 6 around the village, we planned our project concept around oak (橡樹) trees and squirrels to make the children 7 the beauty of the environment. 8 , when we arrived at the village, we saw that there were only flat, 9 grass fields. Tokhme-Baloot was far less 10