2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙縣中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Excuse me, when can we play basketball on the playground?-Not until the playground _ next week.Awill repair Bwill be repaired Cis repaired2、We visited Jokhang Tem

2、ple and PotalaPalace, and also saw many _ people and some other places of_ .Ainterested; interestedBinterested; interestCinteresting; interestedDinteresting; interest3、 Could you tell me _? “Rome was not built in a day.” You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.Awhat I can do to hav

3、e a good memoryBhow I can do to have a good memoryCwhy I should have a good memoryDhow can I have a good memory4、 Dad, it is said that the Change-4 spacecraft landed on the far side of the moon. Could you tell me _?- Sorry. Lets search for the information on the Internet.Awhether it is the first spa

4、cecraft to land on the far side of the moonBwhen did the amazing thing happenCif the spacecraft has done experiments or notDhow long the spacecraft has landed on the far side of the moon5、Look! The man at the gate be our headmaster. The headmaster stands there every morning.No, it be him. He is hold

5、ing a meeting.Amust; cantBmust; mustntCcant; cantDcant; mustnt6、I failed the exam and Im afraid that Ill _ my parents down.Come on. Dont _ yourself.Amake; be hard in Blet; be hard onCkeep; be hard with Dput; be hard on7、 What should we do to save electricity?We should_ the light when we leave the ro

6、om.Aput onBswitch offCtake off8、一Its easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.一Yes. .AMany hands make light workBThere is no smoke without fireCWhere there is a will, there is a wayDA true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart9、Mr. Blacks memory is getting . As a result,

7、 he often leaves his keys at home.Aolder Bpoorer Cgreater Dbetter10、- - My backpack _. Dont worry. Lets go to the Lost & Found.Ais missing Bhas found Cis broken Dis forget. 完形填空11、It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (嘆氣). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almo

8、st 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldnt be much fun playing _ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldnt.The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, Im _ , but I couldnt play baseball with you tonight. I have to fi

9、nish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?”Paul couldnt understand why Dad was so _ . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page.The next day at school, Paul didnt hand in his homework and _ a test.

10、 Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didnt do your homework.You didnt pass the test and only got a DThis isnt like you. Whats wrong?”Paul just sat there _ . “Paul, if you dont want to talk, I will. I know that somethings worrying with you, but you have to get it out.

11、You need to tell someone.”As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didnt do his homework because he wanted to get his dads _ . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice.When Paul got home, he _ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (語(yǔ)音

12、信箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I cant play with you next weekend. Ive got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really dont want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you _ our plans, Dad, it hurts me. Its not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to s

13、tart small. Maybe you can help me with my _ sometime. Dad, I love you.”As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didnt know whether his dad would be different, but it didnt matter. He himself _ . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework t

14、hat evening.1AbaseballBcardsCchessDtoys2AluckyBsorryCsurprisedDpleased3AfamousBhelpfulClazyDbusy4AmadeBmissedCfailedDchose5AcheerfullyBcomfortablyChopefullyDquietly6AattentionBmessageCpraiseDtrust7AsawBthankedCcalledDgreeted8AprepareBbreakCfollowDquestion9AchoiceBhomeworkCspeechDdecision10Aregretted

15、BcomplainedCinsistedDchanged. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The earliest paper cutting was 1 (find) in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. 2(lucky),Ms

16、. Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移民) in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.Ms. Woo began to 3 /stdi/ the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown. All the students there had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for 4. So her teacher spent more time 5teach) her a

17、fter class. Later, she won the second prize in a national art competition. She went to America after finishing 6 / kld/ in 2008. Soon after that,she took part 7 an activity to promote(宣傳) Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited toshow the art in many important 8(activity ).From paper cutting

18、, people can know about Chinese cultural 9 /vlju/, history and stories of peoples life. Ms. Woo uses the art 10 a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world. 閱讀理解A13、Water pollution happens when waste t

19、hings from many areas are thrown into rivers,lakes and seasAgricultureTo get more food，farmers use large amounts of chemicals(化學(xué)制品)When the chemicals are not completely used by the plants，they are washed away by the rainwater into rivers，lakes and seas，which pollute both surface water and undergroun

20、d waterIndustryFactories and industries oftenreleasepoisonous chemicals into seas，rivers or lakes，which is quite bad for Mother NatureAn example of industrial sea pollution happened in Japan in the 1950sA local factory had poured waste water with mercury(水銀)into the Minamata Bay for 20 yearsTuna fis

21、h in the bay took in the mercury and people ate the tuna. Many children were born with birth deformities(畸形)As a result，people lost their，hearing and sight，and thousands of people died in the endSea transportationWhen ships transporting oil get damaged on the way，oil spillage(溢出)happensOne major dis

22、aster was the Exxon Valdez oil spillAn oil tanker sink off Alaska in 1989 and leaked(泄漏)oil into the oceanTo save cost，some ships also poured unwanted oil from their engine rooms into the sea，thus polluting the oceansHome activitiesIf the waste from the washing of clothes and dishes are not treated

23、and poured into the sea，they will do harm to the sea lifeSome diseases may also spreadSometimes，rubbish is dumped into the sea1Farmers Use large amounts of chemicals to Ahave more foodBrelease poisonCplantingDplant more crops2From the example in Paragraph 3we learn that Aeating tuna fish is sometime

24、s a great dangerBwater pollution is a serious problem in JapanCfactories and industries should be closed in JapanDwater pollution can do great harm to peoples health4The underlined word“release”probably means A釋放B吸收C生產(chǎn)D運(yùn)用5What is the best title for the passage?AIndustrial water pollutionBAgriculture

25、 water pollutionCReasons for water pollutionDWays to solve water pollutionB14、Dear Liza,I will be ten years old on Friday, 22nd July. To celebrate my birthday, I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day.There will be two parts in my party.

26、The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school. Please bring your swimsuit (游泳衣) and a change of clothes. We have planned some pool games. My parents will be at the pool to protect the swimmers. The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p.m.The second part of the party will be at my house. A b

27、us will take us all from the pool to my house. A singer is coming to my house. He will sing popular songs for us. I am sure you will enjoy them. The home party may last till 5 p.m.Please let me know by Friday, 15th July, whether you will come to my party, so that I will know how much food to prepare

28、.Love,Tracy1How old will Tracy be?ASeven. .BEight. .CNine. .DTen.2Where will the first part of the party be?AAt Lizas house. .BAt Tracys house.CAt the swimming pool. .DAt a cinema.3How long will the pool party last?AFor 1 hour. .BFor 2 hours.CFor 3 hours. .DFor 4 hours.4How will they go to Tracys ho

29、use from the pool?AOn foot. .BBy bus. .CBy car. .DBy bike.5Why does Tracy want to know earlier whether her friends will come?AHer parents can protect the swimmers.BShe will know what games to prepare.CThe singer can prepare the songs.DShe will know how much food to prepare.C15、 Some people have a ki

30、nd of magic. They will make you comfortable while they are around. You feel at ease while talking to them. How is it done？ Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills, theyll help people feel relaxed and make friends with them quickly.First of all, good talkers ask quest

31、ions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. One well-known businesswoman says, At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. Its a common question, but it will get things going. From there you can move on to other matterssometimes to really personal q

32、uestions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. This point seems clear, but it isnt. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what kind of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really h

33、ave to listen carefully and attentively. Real listening at least means some things. First it means not to change the topic of conversation. If someone insists on one topic, it means hes really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to the voice. If the voice sou

34、nds bored, then, its time for you to change the topic.Finally, good talkers know well how to deal with the moment of saying good-bye. If youre saying it, you may give him a handshake and say, Ive really enjoyed meeting you. If you want to see that person again, dont keep it a secret. Let people know

35、 your thoughts.1Asking questions might be a quite good and suitable way _.Afor you to make more and more new friendsBto begin your business talksCto get things goingDfor you to make a deep and lasting impression on others2After asking somebody a question, itll be polite of you to _.Aagree with what

36、others say all the timeBlisten to his reply attentivelyCwait impatiently for his answerDgo on asking him more questions3Generally speaking, good talkers are persons who _.Aare not good at making any topic interestingBnever talk too much or too littleCalways speak in a gentle wayDknow when they shoul

37、d change the topic of the talk4If you really want to meet someone again, _.Ayou may take him as your lifelong true friendBit seems necessary for you to let him know itCits proper for you to give him a second handshakeDitll be helpful for you to have further understanding of himD16、 The sound of the

38、rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which made me think of my girlhood.It was my second day of school and it was raining heavily. I couldnt get away from the habit I had at home, so I fell asleep right at my desk. I woke up to find myself not in th

39、e classroom but carried on Dads back. We were halfway home. It was the last time I felt close to him.After that, he never carried me or hugged (擁抱) me as other fathers did to their children. I was not troubled by this thought. I was proud of it, for I felt independent (獨(dú)立的) and grown up. However, th

40、ere were times when I felt sad for not having got comfort from him,One day, I was writing Chinese characters as my homework. I hated doing this more than anything. Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, watching me scrawling (潦草地寫) on the paper. Then he said, This kind of writing needs patience.

41、 Your writing is not strong enough. Press harder. I followed his advice for the next two weeks, but as: I could see little improvement (改進(jìn)), I followed my own method-the fast way. His advice didnt improve my writing but our relationship. As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his schoolin

42、g in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be a scholar (學(xué)者). People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful.He often said to me, As you can see, this family is going to count on you. We are useless to improve anythin

43、g for your future. You have to get an education to change the life for yourself. As a result of his expectations, I have made it through high school and college.1Where did the writer fall asleep?AAt home.BAt school.COn Dads back.DIn Dads arms.2Why did the writer feel sad sometimes?AHer father didnt

44、care much for her.BShe didnt get comfort from her father.CHer father seldom carried or hugged her.DShe was troubled by her fathers thought.3Which is the right order of the following things according to Paragraphs 4-5?a. Dad stood behind me.b. I wrote Chinese characters.c. I followed my own method ag

45、ain.d. I pressed harder when writing Chinese characters.Aa-d-c-bBa-c-d-bCb-a-d-cDb-c-a-d4How did her father feel after writing something for the people around?AUseless.BComfortable.CProud.DShameful.5What is the writers purpose in writing this passage?ATo tell her understanding of real life.BTo keep

46、her fathers way of education.CTo ask people to follow their fathers suggestions.DTo show what matters to her personal development.E17、Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?If you do, you need to take co

47、ntrol of your feelings. Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends.Gary Ekberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen.The book says that getting angry only makes

48、problems worse. It can never make them better.“Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking.The book says you can control your anger easilyall you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry e

49、asily. Here are the top three.Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.來(lái)源:Z-x-x-k.Com Do something different. When

50、you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.1If you often get angry, _.Anobody will wait for you after schoolByou will do worse in your studyCyou will have fewer friendsDsmoking can be a good help2Gary Ekberg is someone who _.Aknows how to control your feelingsBmake

51、s a living by writing booksCis fond of keeping wild animalsDgets angry easily with his students3According to the book, one can put anger under control by _.Astaying away from other peopleBreminding yourself not to get angryCnever talking with your friendsDsinging loudly to calm down yourself4From th

52、e 1st tip we can make the conclusion that _.Awriting helps to control ones feelingsBones anger is built upon ones experienceCpeople think better when they are calmDa good habit helps to take away a bad one5We can safely say from this passage that _.Athere are more than three tips in Garys bookBGary

53、Ekberg never gets angry in his lifeCgetting angry easily cant be changed easilyDschool kids often get angry with each otherF18、 Welcome to Blue Sky Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.Star Ratings:Blue Sky Hotel, since

54、rely looks forward to your arrival!Hotel FacilitiesGeneral Dining room Coffee shop Gym centre Outdoor swimming pool Business Centre Elevator/ lift ATM NightclubRoom Safe box Air-condition International direct dial Hair drier Mini-fridge A private bathroom TelevisionWi-Fi free in the whole hotelInter

55、netHotel ServicesServices24-hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, message and fax service, etc.Charges A single room: 150 yuan per night. Double room: 200 yuan per night. 30 per meal, children under 12 years are half off.Hotel Rules Pets are not allowed. Guests are responsible for their own property and safety. Smoke only in smoking area.Things to rememberCheck-in time: 2:00 pm(present your ID card, passport)Check-out time: noonMeal time: Breakfast (8:00-9:30) Lunch (12:00-14:00) Dinner (18:30-20:30)Your reservation is absolutely safe