2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市外國語校中考五模英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 I knew only too well that plans could easily _. You just didnt believe me! Things change every minute. Just wait and see!Ago ba

2、dBgo missingCgo outDgo wrong2、I want to know_ he went yesterday. He went to his friends home.AwhereBwhyCwhenDwhat3、I left a message to my parents yesterday, but _ of them called me back.AbothBnoneCneither4、I think swimming is than running.AinterestingBmore interestingCmost interestingDthe most inter

3、esting5、You can work in small or large groups: it _ your personal choice.Aputs onBcomes onCdepends onDhangs on6、He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.AmuchBlessCfewerDmore7、I _ /hp/ you have a good trip.AkeepBhomeChopeDhelp8、These new cooking robotsin Shenzhen last year.A

4、makeBmadeCare madeDwere made9、I hear a bridge _ over the Qiongzhou Channel(瓊州海峽) in several years.Awill be builtBis builtChas built10、-Could you tell me _yesterday? -Yes. To take back my dictionary.Awhat did you come here forBwhy you came hereChow did you come hereDwhen you came here. 完形填空11、My 9-ye

5、ar-old daughter and I were flying from our home in Charlotte, North Carolina, to spend a week with my husband Mike in Miami, Florida. 1 had been working in Florida for five months. Kallie 2 her dad terribly.The plane was full. I had 3 a group of Boy Scouts(童子軍) at the gate and said to my daughter th

6、at 4 anything happened, we would be OK with all those scouts on our 5 !Because we did not get our boarding passes until we 6 the gate, Kallie and I could not get seats together. That wasnt such a big deal, except that Kallie had counted on me reading to her the whole way.When the 7 in my row boarded

7、 the plane, I asked if they would change places with Kallie or me. They 8 , saying they wanted to stay in their own seats.At the same time, a mother and her two children several rows ahead of us also met the same 9 . The mother could hold her baby, but her 6-year-old son had to sit with strangers. 1

8、0 nobody offered to help her.Suddenly, the scout leader stood up and said: “Maam, I think we can help you.” He then 11 five minutes rearranging his group so there was space available for the family. And then the mother was much more 12 .Amazingly, the man sitting next to the scout leader, turned to

9、me and asked: “Would you and your daughter like our 13 ?” We changed seats and continued on our trip, very happy to be together.Would that man have 14 us his seat if the scouts hadnt done so for the mom and her children? I dont know. But I do know that 15 is good, and good deeds cause more good deed

10、s! Being kind is important and can be an example for everyone around you. One act of kindness can in turn cause many more kind acts.1AShe BHe CWe DThey2Aliked Bhated Cmissed Dforgot3Adiscovered Bthought Cadmitted Dnoticed4Aif Bwhen Cbefore Dafter5Aship Bflight Ctrain Dbus6Aleft for Bleft Carrived at

11、 Darrived in7Apassengers Btravellers Chostess Dscouts8Apromised Baccepted Crefused Dagreed9Atime Bproblem Cquestion Dperformance10ATherefore BBecause CAnd DHowever11Atook Bcost Cspent Dmade12Atired Brelaxed Csurprised Dfriendly13Apresents Bbooks Cstories Dseats14Aoffered Bgave Cshowed Dprovided15Apo

12、liteness Bkindness Chappiness Dcarefulness. 語法填空12、V.閱讀填空，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（填寫1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Do you sometimes feel sad or worried? When youre feeling down, you may turn on some ice cream to eat even 1 youre already full. It means that you are experiencing emotional (情緒化的) eating. Emotional eating means

13、that we are2 (use) the food to make yourself 3 (feel) better. In fact, it usually makes you feel much 4 (bad ) because you cant solve your problems, but youll feel sorry for overeating.Are you an emotional eater? Try to answer the following questions.5 your answers are “Yes”, you will be an emotiona

14、l eater.Do you eat more when youre not 6 (success )?Do you eat to feel better when youre sad ,bored or worried?Does food make you feel safe? Do you feel that food is 7 a friend of you?Some scientists8 (study) the survey for two months. They have found that9 (eat) emotionally is bad for our health. I

15、n order to stop emotional eating, we should find other ways about how10 (encourage) ourselves when we feel down. 閱讀理解A13、An old farmer lived on a farm with his young grandson. Each morning Grandpa was up early to read. One day the grandson asked, Grandpa! What good does reading do? The Grandfather q

16、uietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, Take this coal basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out (漏出) before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, Youll have to move a little faster next ti

17、me, This time the boy ran faster, but again the same took place. it was an impossible task.The old man said, Youre just not trying hard enough, So the boy tried a third time and failed. he said, See Grandpa, its useless! So you think it is useless? The old man said, Look at the basket. The boy looke

18、d at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one inside and outside.You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out. 1.What did Grandpa alway

19、s do every morning?AHe read books Bhe carried waterChe put coal in the stove Dhe taught his grandson.2How did Grandpa reply to his grandsons question?Atelling him to read books Bhaving a discussion with himCtelling him an interesting story Dasking him to carry water with a basket3How many times did

20、the boy try to carry water with the basket?AOnce BTwice CThree times DFour times4The basket became _ in the endADirty Bold Cclean Dnew5What would the grandson probably do in the future?ATo clean the basket BTo do more readingCTo carry water with a basket DTo remember everything in his life.B14、In fa

21、ct, at the time they seemed to be ordinary events, but now everything seems different. I had spent 10 years away from the place where I was born. Even though I made the decision to leave my country by myself, I miss a lot of things now. The person that brought me the happiest memories is my best fri

22、end. She is the greatest person in the world, and I am not exaggerating(吹噓). She is kind, funny,polite,and always willing to listen,and has been a great friend. I always recall(回想)events from our childhood. I think about the school where we met in the first grade and went on until the 5thgrade. I th

23、ink about the talks we had and the things we did together. If someone wants me to describe our friendship, Id say we have been close friends for 17 years and we never got angry with each other. Its amazing, isnt it? I havent been able to do that with anybody else. Sometimes I even feel guilty(有罪的).

24、I miss her more than my own brothers and sisters. And of course besides those memories, my kids are number one in my life. I have plenty of beautiful memories with them, especially when they were born, which also turned out to be a sad moment for both of them, because they were premature babies(早產(chǎn)兒)

25、. Anyone, who has had an experience with a premature baby, can_what I mean.1How does the writer feel about her best friend?AShe is patient and funBShe is famous in the worldCshe is more important than her sonsDThey have been best friends and lived close.2How long has the writer spent with her friend

26、？AFor 5 years BFor 6 yearsCFor 10 years DFor 17 years3Which of the following words has the same meaning of “figure out”?AGuess BLook for CUnderstand DPoint out4What can we learn from the passage?AThe writer still lives in her own country.BThey got to know each other in their childhood.CThe writer fe

27、lt tired of looking after her children.DIts common that the writer never quarreled with her friends.C15、There are millions of charities in the UK. In fact, you can hardly think of any good business that doesnt have a charity linked (聯(lián)系的) toit. The British people are so generous with charities. A lot

28、 of people are quite prepared to donate money to charities, even when they are short of money themselves. There are many reasons why people give money to charities. Sometimes its a personal reason, say their parents died of cancer so they give money to cancer research, or of a religious reason. Many

29、 religions (宗教) encourage their followers to donate a part of their income (收入) to the poor. Many religious people feel it is their duty to help others as part of their faith (信仰). Still, other people just give donations because they have some spare money and they think it is a good thing to do. Man

30、y people think it is necessary to give donations to charities because they wish to make the lives and situations of those in need better.The British government has made it quite easy for people to give money to charity as you can pay through your payroll (工資單). So when you get your salary, you autom

31、atically (自動(dòng)地) get some money taken out and give it to charity. Some people have some money taken out to give to charities, such as Save the Children Fund, thinking it is a good way to save children around the world.1What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 mean?AThe UK. BThe religion. CA b

32、usiness. DA charity.2According to Paragraph 2, the number of reasons why the British people are generous with charities is _.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive3The passage is mainly about _.Acharities in the UKBthe history of the charities in the UKCthe generous and kind people in the UKDthe relationship betwe

33、en the British government and charitiesD16、Day and night across China, groups of middle-aged retirees, mostly women, gather together to dance in open space, like squares and parks. They are known as “guang chang wu da ma”. Their love for square dancing has made them a national phenomenon. However, s

34、ome people dont think highly of it. Their music is too loud, and they take up too much public space. Besides, they even dance at improper (not proper) places- such as the square in front of the Louvre in Paris, where Chinese tourists broke into a dance last year. Even so, the dancers are growing in

35、number and style. Li Dong,46, is a pioneer in this field. “In addition to keeping fit, square dancing has become so popular because older people who are free from work and from raising children want to be connected with one another. But I think that square dancing has a deeper meaning.” By teaching

36、herself different dances, such as Latin, Tango and Cha-cha, Li adds variety (花樣) to square dancing. “Although we are old, we are curious and want to try different dance style,” she said,” because square dancing has attracted(吸引)so much attention, I want to take it seriously.” As for peoples objectio

37、n(反對(duì))，Li says her team has taken the suggestion of turning down the volume(音量)and dancing at proper sites.” We are not a trouble at all.”1Why does the writer mention Chinese tourists broke into a dance in front of the Louvre in Paris?ABecause their music was too loud . BBecause they werent dancing a

38、t a proper place.CBecause they took up too much space. DBecause they wanted to show their dancing to others.2Which of the following is NOT the reason why older people love square dancing?AIt can help them keep healthy. BThey want to communicate with one another.CThey are free from work and raising c

39、hildren. DThey want to attract peoples attention.3As for peoples objection, Li has _Ataught herself different dances like Latin, etc. Bdanced better than before.Cput on beautiful dresses. Dtried to make less noise and choose proper sites.4Which words can be used to describe Li Dong?ACurious and crea

40、tive(有創(chuàng)造性的). BHelpful and careful.CKind and funny. DPatient and active.5This passage most probably comes from?AA story book BA science magazine CA newspaper DA text bookE17、Our little boy came up to his mother one evening while she was cooking supper, and handed her a piece of paper with some words

41、written on. And this is what it said:For cutting the grass in the garden $5.00For cleaning up my bedroom this week $1. 00For going to the store for you $0. 50For baby-sitting my kid brother while you went shopping $2. 25For taking out the rubbish $1. 00For getting a good report card $5. 00Total owed

42、 (欠): $14.75After reading, his mother thought for a while. Then she picked up the pen, turned over the paper and wrote:For the nine months I carried you while you were growing inside mefreeFor the nights and days I worried about youfreeFor the toys, clothes, foodfreeFor all the love Ive given youfre

43、eThen with tears in his eyes, our son looked straight up at his mother and said, “Mom, I love you. ” And he took the pen and wrote: “PAID IN FULL”.1The boy handed the piece of paper to his mother in the _ one evening.A kitchen B store C bedroom D garden2For taking out the rubbish, the boy asked his

44、mother for _.A $5.00 B $0. 50 C $1. 00 D $0. 253The boys mother paid _ in the end.A $10.75 B $12.75 C $14.75 D nothing4The boy did a lot of chores except_.A cleaning up his room B cutting the grass in the gardenC doing some shopping D cooking supper in the kitchen5We can learn from the passage that

45、_.A the boy is the writers only childB the boy never asked his mother for moneyC the boys mother bought toys for himD the boys mother paid him all money he asked foF18、Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. You play as the “mother” of a frog who lives alone

46、and enjoys traveling. You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away.The games popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like

47、 them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.Loneliness seems to be a common problem today. According to the Guardian, about 40 percent of American adults say theyre lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people in the country are “always or often lonely”, T

48、he Telegraph reported.This might be why the UK government declared (宣布) the countrys very first “Minister of Loneliness” (孤獨(dú)大臣) in January. The ministers job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely. The ministers office will provide more money for activities that connect people together

49、.This loneliness problem may be partly due to social media. When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies (自拍) without us, we may compare their “perfect” lives with our own and feel inferior (較差的) and lonely.But we should remember that no one is destined (注定) to be lonely. As UK poet

50、 John Donne once wrote, “No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent (陸地), a part of the main.”Tips to get rid of lonelinessSing your favorite songs.Connect with a friend.Do something creative, such as drawing a picture.Imagine some place youd like to visit, like a fun gathering or a sporting event.1What do players do while playing Trav