2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省興寧市沐彬中學(xué)高考考前模擬英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. I could have helped you, but you _me to.Ahadnt askedBdidnt askChavent askedDdont

2、 ask2While his approach was a complete _ from established practices, the result was satisfactory.AseparationBprohibitionCdepartureDjudgment3It was not until she got home_Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.AwhenBthatCwhereDbefore4Its difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had

3、 that lesson.Awhile Bsince Cuntil Dwhen5Mark drives his car too fast and, whats more, very carelessly, worries his mother.A asAwhatBitCwhich6When caught _ in the exam, he begged for the teachers pardon and tried _ punishment.Acheating; escaping Bto be cheating; to escapeCcheating; to escape Dto be c

4、heating; escaping7Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing _ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.AbreaksBblocksCbondsDbeats8Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you _ just see the sunset.AmustBneedCcanDshould9You should first explore your ta

5、lents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _ you think your real interests lie.Athat BwhatCwhere Dhow10The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?AanyBoneCanotherDthe other11The 88thAcademy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre _ seats an audi

6、ence of approximately 3,400.AwhereBwhoseCwhenDwhich12This winter, one of the largest _ snowstorms hit many areas.ArecordingBrecordedCbeing recordedDto record13Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya _ an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summi

7、t in Hainan Province.Ato preventBto have preventedCpreventingDhaving prevented14I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them. _ASuit yourself.BGood for youCPull yourself together!DWhats the deal?15- Can you sp

8、are me a few minutes now?- _, but Ill be free this afternoon.AIm afraid notBIm not sureCYes, with pleasureDNo, I wont16What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould have grownDwould grow17How could I lie to her she

9、lived for the truth，whether it was found in music or people?AunlessBwhenCwhileDthough18Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.Me too. I _ when I was sitting outside waiting.Alooked down my noseBlet my hair downChad butterflies in my stomachDchanced my arm19Cant you drive

10、a little faster?No. If I _ another speeding ticket, my dad would take away my car.Awould getBwould have gotChad gotDgot20It rained this morning, _ actually didnt bother me because I like walking in the rain.AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhich第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） When youre choo

11、sing a college, a lot of factors probably may be considered: the schools reputation, the classes offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However, considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to

12、 be enjoyed by all of their students. Here are some of the coolest:University of MissouriWhen you think of a campus gym, you probably picture a room equipped with old weights and out-of-date machines. However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the

13、 country. It features an “indoor beach” complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if you dont normally enjoy working out, Missouris fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym.High Point UniversityIf you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall foods

14、omething that happens to almost all of usHigh Point University in North Carolina has a great option for you: a private steakhouse for students. Its a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you dont have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket. You can use your dining dollars instead.Seton Hall

15、 UniversityIf youre stressing out about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the universitys Mobile Computing Program. As a freshman, youll receive a laptop already set up with all of the software that you

16、ll need as a student. Then, after two years, youll receive a new and updated laptop designed to carry to through until after you graduate.New York UniversityIf youre a fan of museums, NYU(New York University) is the perfect university for you: not only are you located in the heart of a city featurin

17、g some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them. You can take advantage of visiting free museums at any time you wantand youll never be bored on the weekends.1、What can we learn from Paragraph1?AIt is hard to be admitted to a univ

18、ersity.BA universitys fame is the top consideration.CThe competition to attract applicants is fierce.DExtra benefits makes no difference to applicants.2、What can we learn about the fitness center in the University of Missouri?AIts equipment is out of date.BIt is the best one in the world.CIt has a r

19、eal beach there.DIt can arouse students interest in workout.3、Which university offers extra benefit of food?AUniversity of Missouri.BHigh Point University.CSeton Hall University.DNew York University.4、What can be guaranteed for students choosing Seton Hall University?AFree tuition.BFree accommodatio

20、n.CFree computersDHigh graduation rate.5、Which of the following is true of New York University?AIt is located in the center of the city.BIt houses the best museums in the world.CAll the museums are open to its students for free.DMuseums are usually closed on the weekends.22（8分） The Museum: The Charl

21、es Dickens Museum in London is the worlds most important collection of material relating to the great Victorian novelist and social commentatorThe only surviving London home of Dickens （from 1837 until 1839） was opened as a museum in 1925 and is still welcoming visitors from all over the worldOn fou

22、r floors, visitors can see paintings, rare editions, manuscripts, original furniture and many items relating to the life ofir7ne of the most popular and beloved personalities of the Victorian ageOpening Hours The Museum is open from Mondays to Saturdays 10:00-17:00; Sundays 11:00-17:00 Last admissio

23、n is 30 minutes before closing time Special opening times can be arranged for groups, who may wish to book a private viewAdmission Charges: Adults: 500; Students: 4:00; Seniors: 400; Children: 300; Families:1400（ 2 adults & up to five children）Group Rates: For a group of 10 or more, a special group

24、rate of 400 each appliesChildren will still be admitted for 300 each,Access: We are constantly working to improve access to the Museum and its collectionOur current projects involve the fitting of a wheelchair ramp for better access, a customer care kit and an audio tour for visitors with impaired (

25、受損的） visionOur Handling Sessions are also suitable for the visually impairedThe Museum has developed an online virtual tour through the MuseumClick here to visit all the rooms in the Museum onlineHire the Museum: The Museum can be hired for private functions, performances soirees（社交晚會(huì)）and many other

26、 social occasionsFind Us: The Museum may be reached by using the following buses: 7, 17, 19, 38, 45,46, 55, 243And by these underground services: Piccadilly Line; Central LineFor a map, please click hereThe British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance1、The passage is probably

27、from a_.AbookBwebsiteCnewspaperDannouncement2、Compared to going there separately, if a family with two adults and five children go to the Museum together they will save_.A2500B1400C 9:00D11003、In the Charles Dickens Museum, people can not find_.ApaintingsBrare editionsCmanuscriptsDcars4、According to

28、 the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe Museum is not very far from the British MuseumBIn any case people cannot visit the Museum after 17:00CVisitors with poor vision cannot enjoy the MuseumDAnyone cannot hire the Museum for other users5、The passage is written to_.Apersuade rea

29、ders to visit LondonBinform readers about the history of the Charles Dickens MuseumCoffer readers some information about the Charles Dickens MuseumDtell readers how to make use of the Charles Dickens Museum23（8分） Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning

30、.Electronic Village Program (Thursday, June 18, 2015)Nearpod9:00 am to 10:00 amRoom 501Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context (語(yǔ)境) for students to learn vocabulary. The presenter will show how to use it.TEO2:00 pm to 3:00 pmRoom 502Our students come from different backgrounds but

31、have the same desire to learn online. The presenter will use examples from his first online class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching online with TEO.Kahoot10:30 am to 11:30 amRoom 601Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network. It can provide stude

32、nts with instant feedback (反饋), including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.Prezi3:30 pm to 4:20 pmRoom 602Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students attention to speaking more fluently. The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a vari

33、ety of topics, including introducing family, friends, and hobbies.269、Nearpod is actually a .Asuper football playerBname of a recent filmCsoftware programDrobot1、A teacher who wants to learn online teaching can go to .ARoom 501BRoom 502CRoom 601DRoom 6022、Which of the following can assess your gramm

34、ar learning?ANearpod.BKahoot.CTEO.DPrezi.3、If you want to improve your speaking skills, you are supposed to arrive by .A9:00 amB10:30 amC2:00 pmD3:30 p24（8分）Major airplane manufacturers are now moving to develop the future of flight with electric planes and personal flying vehicles. Boeing is one of

35、 those companies. It recently invested in Zunum Aero, a company working to build electric aircraft for commercial flights. Zunum is based in the northwestern U.S. state of Washington. It says it is hoping to revolutionize air travel by cutting flight times and greatly reducing costs. By the early 20

36、20s, the company plans to operate electric aircraft to carry 10-15 passengers on trips up to 1,100 kilometers. It says the cost of such flights could be as low as $ 25 each way. Zunum noted on its website that, while America has more than 13,500 airports, 97 percent of all air traffic goes through j

37、ust 140 larger hubs. By traveling through smaller airports, passengers can greatly reduce door-to-door travel time and avoid long security lines. JetBlue was another major company to invest in Zunum. The head of JetBlues investment group, Bonnie Simi, said Zunum fits the airlines desire to “seek new

38、 technologies to change the game.” She praised the company for developing “quiet, environmentally-friendly aircraft” for sustainable travel. Zunums planes will be powered by two large engines at the back. The aircraft will be “hybrid-electric,” meaning they rely mostly on battery power, but also bum

39、 fuel when needed. The goal is to eventually fly fully electric planes, although most experts believe this could take many years. This is because battery technology still has a long way to go to provide long-lasting power, but not be too heavy for the aircraft. Other companies have released plans to

40、 release flying cars a lot sooner than that. Slovakia-based engineering company AeroMobil is preparing to show the world its latest model this week. AeroMobii is showing the car at the Top Marques auto show in Monaco. No launch date or prices have been announced, but the company says it will be taki

41、ng pre-orders this year.1、Electric aircraft may have the following advantages EXCEPT .Alower costs BShorter flight timeCfewer passengers Dshorter security lines2、What is Bonnie Simis attitude toward Zunums electric aircraft?ADoubtful BPositive CUncaring DDisapproving3、Why will Zunums electric planes

42、 still need fuel?ABecause fuel is easier to get.BBecause battery may not be stable.CBecause planes wont start without fuel.DBecause battery may not last long enough.4、From the last two paragraphs, we can infer that .AFlying cars must be ordered in advanceBFlying cars will appear on the market this y

43、earCThe prices of flying cars are still unknownDFlying cars are more popular than electric planes25（10分）Scientists would like to place a huge mirror in space above the earth. It might be sixty miles wide. It would be used to catch the rays (光線) of the sun. It would direct the suns rays upon the eart

44、h as a child might do to make sunlight dance on the wall with a hand mirror.Why do they want to do this? The suns rays could be helpful in many ways. They could light up cities by night. The warm rays could stop frosts (霜凍) which might come at night and hurt fruit crops. They could melt (融化) dangero

45、us icebergs in the ocean. Perhaps they could change cloud movements and bring rain where it is needed.1、The huge mirror would _.Astand 60 miles in height (高度)Bbe 60 miles from side to sideCcover 60 miles of the earthDbe 60 miles above the earth2、The mirror would be used to _.Areflect (反射) sunlightBa

46、bsorb (吸收) sunlightCsee what the earth looks likeDsee how clouds move3、The strong light from the mirror could possibly _.Ahurt fruit cropsBset fire to citiesCbring longer daytimeDshine through walls4、The huge mirror is _.Asomething in a storyBalready madeCjust an ideaDto be made soon第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）

47、第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）A Game of Light and ShadeIt was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”,

48、and decided to 1 him.I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was 2 to see the attendant (工作人員) selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and 3 the wall with the fingers of the other, the blind man reached the stairs 4 to the hallway.“That man

49、is blind. What would a blind man climb up the tower for?” I said to the attendant, expecting him to show some 5 , but he didnt answer.“Not the 6 certainly,” I said. “Perhaps he wants to 7 .”I bought a ticket and 8 up the stairs. The man hadnt gone as far as I 9 . A third of the way up the tower, I h

50、eard his 10 . I slowed down and followed him at a little 11 . He stopped from time to time. When he got to the balcony, I was a dozen steps 12 . As I reached it, I saw him at the corner of the tower.At last, after ten minutes, I 13 him. “Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I am curious t

51、o know 14 you came up.”He smiled. “Coming up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun 15 into the tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you can feel the 16 the cool stairs suddenly become quite warmand how up here behind the wall there is 17 , but as soon as going op

52、posite a window you can find the sun. There is no 18 so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time Ive come up.”The blind man seemed quite 19 just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the be

53、auty in life 20 they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.1、AacceptBfollowCcontrolDvisit2、AfrightenedBdisappointedCsurprisedDembarrassed3、AtouchingBclimbingChittingDcovering4、ApointingBattachingCcontributingDleading5、ArespectBdoubtCconcernDsympathy6、AviewBtestCprizeDtrick7、AkickBjumpCrelaxDescape8、A

54、struggledBexploredCwanderedDhurried9、ApromisedBexaminedCimaginedDconfirmed10、AstepsBwordsCsecretsDcheers11、AstandardBdistanceCexpenseDintention12、AaheadBaroundCoutsideDbehind13、ArecognizedBsurroundedCapproachedDwitnessed14、AwhyBhowCwhenDwhether15、AknocksBpoursCslidesDbursts16、AtrendBreactionCchangeD

55、honor17、AlightBspaceCmessDshade18、AplaceBsignalCobjectDperiod19、AnervousBcontentCcuriousDpatient20、AunlessBbecauseConceDalthough第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）The passengers were all seated. One of them considered 1(have) his medicine so he said to an air hostess，“I need a

56、cup of water to take my medicine before the plane2 (take) off.” She told him she would bring him the water within ten minutes.Thirty minutes passed .But the air hostess was so busy in the aircraft cabin(客艙)that she 3(forget) to bring , him the water! As 4 result, the passenger could not take his med

57、icine. When the air hostess hurried to him with a cup of water, he refused 5(accept) her offer angrily though she kept 6(say) sorry to him. The situation was a little 7(embarrass).In the following hours on the flight, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile

58、whether he needed help 8not . But the passenger never paid attention to her.The plane reached its destination(目的地).When the passenger was going to get 9the plane , he said to the air hostess with a smile “Thank you .Although I didnt accept your help, how can I refuse the twelve sincere smiles 10(giv

59、e) to me by you?” 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。I would like to have a smart robot that can do plenty

60、 of the things for me、 For example, it can clean my room and make the bed, keeps everything in order、 I hope it will be programmed to do homeworks without making mistakes、 In that way, I can turn to it wherever I need help with my study、 Beside, it can take care of my little brother, who often bothe