大學(xué)英語綜合教程4unit 3課件

1、Job Interview Leping “耐寒”人才擠爆招聘會 應(yīng)聘者達(dá)萬人How should you get prepared for a job interview?How should you behave yourself in a job interview?Pre-reading taskKnow the exact time and place of the interview, the interviewers full name, the correct pronunciation and his or her title.Preparations for an inte

2、rview2.Learn proper facts about the company such as: production, sales , principal lines of business locationPreparations for an interview3.Find out why the hiring manager and/or client representative is interested in your qualifications (strong points)Preparations for an interview5.Ask the right qu

3、estions during the interview, because your questions allow the hiring manager to evaluate your professional and personal needs.Preparations for an interview6.Put wear proper clothesgreet your interviewer with a firm handshake and an enthusiastic smilePreparations for an interviewSome “DOs” and “DONT

4、s” 2 Be a good listener and a good communicator.And if the interviewer steers the conversation into politics or controversial issues, try to do more listening than speaking since this could be a sensitive situation.Some “DOs” and “DONTs” 2Always conduct yourself as if you are determined to get the j

5、ob you are discussing. Show enthusiasm. If you are not interested, your responsiveness will still demonstrate your professionalism1. Dont over-answer questions. 2. Dont inquire about salary, vacations, bonuses, retirement, etc, in the interview, unless you are sure the employer is interested in hiri

6、ng you.3. Dont sit unless you are offered a chair. Sit upright, look alert and interested at all times. Global readingQuestions:Did the job applicant answer all the questions at the interview?What answer did the interviewer get from the job applicant? What conclusion can you draw from his failure to

7、 answer all the questions?What can be the main idea for the first part? Part One Paras.1-6Questions:1. What does the author mainly talk about in this part? 2. What are they?3. the main ideaFour pieces of advice on being a successful intervieweePart Two Paras.7-27Part 2 Question for Prepare to WinWha

8、t conclusion can you draw from the 1st tip?-Success goes to those who are well prepared.Part 2 Question for Never Stop LearningWhat conclusion can you draw from the 2nd tip?-One can never be too old to learn?Part 2 Question for Believe in Yourself-What conclusion can you make from the 3rd tip?-Peopl

9、e should get confidence and set a goal in life.Part 2 Question for Find a Way to Make a DifferenceWhat conclusion can you draw from the 4th tip?-One should try to do something different in his favor.Everyone should make his or her own tracks in whatever he or she does.Part Three Paras. 28-31Several

10、Ways to Introduce a Theme Starting the topic directly Posing a question Quoting a famous saying Relating an anecdote or an incident Four Suggestions in Different Forms Suggestions Forms ExamplesPrepare to winStarts with a supporting factMichael JordanNever stop learningBegins with a questionA 90-yea

11、r-old tennis playerBelieve in yourself, even when no one else doesStarts with a quotationThe 4-munite mile, the New York Marathon and the Vietnam veteranFind a way to make differenceBegins with a personal opinionNew York cabdriverslet( in the introduction part)Let sb. into ( a secret of/that)1. tell

12、 sb. a secret of/that2. let sb. come into1. Ill let you into a secret that Im being sent abroad to study.2. He let himself into the study with a spare key.n. (for sth.) a person who applies for sth., esp. a postOne vacant position available may draw dozens of applicants.applicantWith admission crite

13、ria ranking among the most selective in the United States, Harvard accepts less than 20 percent of all applicants.applicantapplicable (to sb/sth)Try to find a solution that is applicable to the problem.applicationThe application of new technologyappliedApplied chemistry.應(yīng)用化學(xué)Check withL.9）1. consult

14、咨詢,聯(lián)系I want to check with my lawyer before I sign the paper.2. Agree with 符合, 核對無誤The figures check with the bank statement. 這些數(shù)字與銀行的報表相符.grill(L.11): vt. (infml) question intensely; When the policeman grilled the two drivers involved in a car accident, a large crowd of passers-by clustered. Grill s

15、b about sth警察就這起搶劫案盤問兩個嫌疑犯。The policeman grilled the two suspects about the robbery case.Be grilled by他被海關(guān)人員盤問了幾個小時。He was grilled by customs officers for several hours.grillvt./vi. cook under or over direct heat They grilled lamb, beef and fish at the barbecue party.Bake barbecue roastbake: usu. br

16、ead or cake, not meat or poultry barbecue: usu. Outdoorsroast: usu. in an ovengrill被警方盤問了兩天之后，約翰遜在招供書上簽了字。After being grilled by the police for two days, Johnson signed a confession.她父母盤問她去過些什么地方。Her parents would grill her about where shed been. I decided to grill the sausages rather than fry them.

17、我決定把這些香腸烤一烤，而不是油炸。(L.11): 1) adj (attrib) not real; substitutea mock exam , a mock interview/battle2)vt. vi. (at sb /sth) make fun of (sb/sth)Its wrong to mock (at) the his efforts. mock(L.15): 1) take further action on sth;Please follow up your visit to him with frequent calls. 2) investigate sth c

18、loselyThe local government was commanded to follow up the gas explosion.Follow upFollow upWe are worried that terrorists will follow up their threats with bomb attacks.If you make a hotel booking by phone, follow it up with written confirmation.Follow up他決定對初步研究作進一步拓展，寫成一本書。Follow up on sthHe decide

19、d to follow up on his initial research and write a book.你應(yīng)該寫完信后再跟著打個電話。You should follow up your letter with a phone call. prospective(L.20): adj. (esp. attrib) likely to become or beThe chief function of direct-mail advertising is to familiarize prospective buyers with goods.College students are pr

20、ospective buyers of this line of sperous adj : make a country prosperousperspective n : look at sth in right perspectiveas I see it(L.21): in my opinionAs I see it, a wider gap between the poor and the rich is sort of (in some degree) attributed to corruption.As the saying goes(L.23): as

21、 the proverb runsAs the saying goes, “Once bitten, twice shy.”As the saying goes, “He who laughs last laughs longest.”Endeavor (L30)1).vi. try ( to do sth. )Our central government has endeavored to increase farmers income by exempting tax (be made free from paying tax).工程師們正努力尋找問題的癥結(jié)所在。Be endeavorin

22、g to Engineers are endeavoring to locate the source of the problem.Endeavor (L30)2). n. an effort or attempt to do sth.Schools should make every endeavor to relieve students of their burden and pressure.In spite of our best endeavors, it has proven impossible to contact her.盡管我們盡了最大的努力，結(jié)果還是聯(lián)系不上她。 Od

23、d (L.31)n. probability that sth will (not) happen 可能性, 機會 If you drive a car carelessly, the odds are that youll have an accident.The odds are 10 to 1 that her horse will not win the race.他的馬十居其九不會贏。oddLengthen/ Shorten the odds =Increase/Decrease the odds (US)增加/減少可能性- More physical exercises lengt

24、hen the odds that you can have a better sleep.oddMake no odds- make no difference-I dont mind whether he comes or not, it makes no odds to me.At odds - in disagreement- Hes been at odds with his brother since I got to know him.oddOdds and ends 零星東西-He took away something good, but left odds and ends

25、 on the table.Do ones homework(L.37): make preparations beforehandIt was obvious that she had done her homework and thoroughly prepared for her interview.顯然她為面試作了充分的準(zhǔn)備。在他發(fā)言前他已事先做好了準(zhǔn)備。 He had done his homework before he delivered the speech.incidentally (L.49): adv. 1) by the way2) in an incidental w

26、ay Some people, and incidentally that includes you and me, dream about a villa.Some inventions are said to have been made incidentally.Chuckle (L.55):vi. 1) laugh quietly or to oneselfn. 2) quiet or partly suppressed laughDo you chuckle to yourself when reading something amusing?a dry chucklechuckle

27、 at the sight ofThe baby chuckled at/over the sight of sweets.snicker: utter a partly stifled laugh 暗笑，奸笑giggle: (at sb or sth) laugh lightly in a nervous or silly waygrin: draw back the lips and bare the teeth 露齒而笑beam: smile expansively 愉快地笑，眉開眼笑bracket(L.52): n. a group or a category that has a p

28、articular rangeThe occupation requires pretty girls in the 18-25 age bracket.They are in the average income bracket.Take/have a crack at (L.65)Try to do shI would like to take a crack at Olympic title again before I retire.They have decided to have a track at the championship.Take/have a crack at (L

29、.65)這事兒我從沒干過，可是我要試一試。Its not something Ive done before, but Ill have / take a crack at it.再試一試解這個謎吧。 Have another crack at solving this puzzle.Make a/no/some/a great/difference(L.76): have an effect; change the situation or outlook 1. Cultural backgrounds make a difference to the way of living.2. It

30、 makes no difference to us which side may win or loss. -Few factories make no difference between local workers and migrant ones.Make a/no/some/a great/difference鍛煉可使你的健康狀況大為改觀。Exercise can make a big difference to your state of health.不管你怎么說我都無所謂（沒有作用或影響），反正我不去。It makes no difference (to me) what yo

31、u say. Im not going.courteousL.83): adj. polite and respectful, well-manneredThe guides being courteous, sincere and helpful has earned their travel agency a good name.-courteouslyblurt(L.89) vtTo utter suddenly and impulsively:She blurted out the news before she considered the effect.He blurted out

32、 the bad news before I could stop him. BlurN: something whose shape is not clearly seen.My memory of that accident is only a blur.Vt: make difficult to see clearlyTears blur my eyes.blunt: having a dull edge or end; not sharp.A blunt knife/sensepryL.91): ( into sth) try to look into private facts ab

33、out a personIts rude to pry into ones privacy.I know this is prying, but how much do you spend traveling?pry into other peoples affairs/anothers secretspry我們不愿意人們打聽我們的私事。We dont want people prying into our affairs.一些記者喜歡窺探電影明星的私生活。Some reporters like to pry into film stars private life.In the neighb

34、orhood of(L.97): aboutThe young couple anticipate buying a house in the neighborhood of 600,000 yuan,.Some people choose to live in the neighborhood of Shanghai.Beyond anyones/ones wildest dreamsL.105):more than anyone/one can ever imagineIts beyond anyones wildest dream that her marriage has ended

35、up in divorce.Beyond anyones/ones wildest dreams她怎么也沒想到突然之間變得那么富有。Suddenly she was rich beyond her wildest dreams.我做夢也沒想到這個計劃居然成功了。The scheme succeeded beyond my wildest dreams.sparkle(L.106): vi. ( with sth): shine brightly with flashes of light Her eyes d with excitement in our interview. Her diam

36、ond necklace d in the candle-light, which made her even more attractive.From ones /the standpoint ofL.107): from ones/the viewpoint (of)From the standpoint of customers, the cheaper a product is, the better.From a historical standpoint, that might be the only solution. In groups of four or five or t

37、hree or Find an interesting recruitment advertisement in English in a newspaper or online (position, job responsibilities description)Make a ppt. presentation about your preparations as an applicant for the position - make a professional resume (Unit 2) ;- write an application letter (Unit 3); colle

38、ct necessary info. about the organization, and, etc. Homework4. Pretend as interviewers and ask three classmates from any other groups to compete for the post you have presented on:Ask all the relevant questions to the applicantsComment on their performanceChoose the best one for the post5. Prizes f

39、or the best presentation on interview preparation and the most successful interviewee! Come on! Just practise!Homework1. The _ expressed his great disappointment with all the candidates. A. interview B. interviewer C. interviewee D. applicant2. The company is_to sharpen its competitive edges for a l

40、arger share of the market.Which of the following is not acceptable? A. endeavoring B. straining C. striving D. exerting3. I dont wish to _in any way, but may I ask if it is true that you have sold your old house? A. pry B. survey C. impose D. violate4.Before I could stop her, she_her secrets out. A.

41、 remarked B. exploded C. uttered D. blurtedExercise for Unit 35. Its such a fine day and the lake_in the sunshine. A. squeezes B. sprinkles C. sprays D. sparkles6. Salespersons often try to learn about the needs of the_buyers to make themselves more persuasive. A. perspective B. prospective C. preve

42、ntive D. restrictive7. They exerted themselves day and night to meet the _. A. deadline B. deadlock C. death-blow D. decade8. British gentlemen rank as the most _men in the world. A. compassionate B. intimate C. courteous D. sympatheticExercise for Unit 3Exercise for Unit 39. The responsible entranc

43、e guard_anyone who acts suspiciously. A. inquires B. grills C. explores D. probes10. I must go now. _, if you want that book, Ill bring it next time. A. Accidentally B. Similarly C. Accordingly D. Incidentally11. The businessman lives a simple life, but he makes _donations to the people in need. A.

44、generous B. genuine C. lucrative D. beneficial12. Some young people want to_everything new, but just cant afford the time and energy. A. take away B. take a crack at C. get in D. come atExercise for Unit 313. An individual bird can_the call of its own species. A. acknowledge B. check C. identify D.

45、curb14. Up to now, they have only discussed the issue from a western _.Which of the following is not suitable? A. perspective B. standpoint C. opinion D. viewpoint15. The journalist_her interview with the victim with a donation. A. brought up B. picked up C. followed up D. held up16. “ Hello,” he ex

46、tended his greeting with a broad_ A. laugh B. smile C. giggle D. chuckle17. The ancient village, picturesque beyond anyones_dreams,has drawn millions of visitors from both at home and abroad A. greatest B. wildest C. boldest D. biggest18. When the old man_his last will,his strong accent made it real

47、ly hard for his lawyer to take down every word. A. dictated B. devastated C. despised D. detected19. You must_before you deliver a speech. A. put in a word B. make plans C. cheer up D. do your homeworkExercise for Unit 320. _,“Once bitten, twice shy.” A. As I see it B. In my opinion C. From my stand

48、point D. As the saying goes21. Once you decide to _what you believe is right, never give up halfway. A. pay off B. retreat from C. go after D. press for22. The privately-run factory endeavored to repay society by _laid-off workers. A. dragging on B. pressing on C. drawing on D. taking onExercise for Unit 323. This new house is too expensive, quite out of my price_. A. list B. offer C. bracket D. brand24. He is hunting for a job with a monthly salary in the neighborhood of 5000 yuan. A. nearby