2022-2023學年福建省長泰縣中考聯(lián)考英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、Mike looked the girl up and downHe wondered _.Awhere does he meet her Bwhere had he met herCwhere he meets her Dwhere he had met

2、 her2、It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老齡化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.AbecameBwill becomeChave becomeDhas become3、-How can I get some _ about the Boao Forum for Asia(博鰲亞洲論壇)?-Why not search the Inte

3、rnet?Ainformation Bexperience Cpractice4、Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_ meals.Ahad Bwill have Cwere having Dare having5、Mum, Ive signed for a big box by Future Express(快遞). What s in it?Im not sure. It_ be a

4、present from your brother.AmightBmustCshouldDwill6、A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything7、Here are the jobs for you, young man. Thank you. Could I choose ?Awhat I like to do mostBwhat I liked to do mostCwhat do I like to do mostDwhat did I like

5、 to do most8、To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things_ of ivory（象牙）.Amake.Bare madeCbe madeDmade9、In 2017, about twelve subway lines _ in Nanjing.Abuild Bare building Cwere built Dwill be built10、 The model plane is so cute. Whose

6、 is it？ Its _. He made it _.ADavids; itselfBDavids ; himselfCDavid; himselfDDavid ; itself. 完形填空11、 It was not a good morning for Maya Everything was going 1 First， she woke up late and had to get ready for school very 2 She almost didnt have time to eat breakfast And when she put on her shoes， the

7、laces were in a knot （結(jié)） I cant get this knot out， Maya said， almost ready to cry Let me 3 you， said her brother， Andy He picked the knot apart and quickly tied a bow on her shoe Lets run， he said with a smileBut her problems werent over She was in such a hurry that she 4 her homework at home and th

8、e teacher was not happy about that The teacher asked her to write one more composition for the next day On the way home， it started to 5 and she dropped her books into a small pool of rainwater as she got off the busAndy got off the bus just behind her Dont worry， he said If we take them home and dr

9、y them， they will be all rightThat night Maya was still a little unhappy when she was doing her homework But when she looked at her homework， she 6 The teacher wrote at the top of the page， Write about what you like best about one of your friends Maya started to write， The best thing about my brothe

10、r Andy1AwellBsmoothlyCquietlyDwrong2AlateBquicklyCcarelesslyDearly3AhelpBteachCtellDdress4AforgotBbeganCleftDhad5AsnowBwindCshineDrain6AcriedBstoppedCsmiledDthought. 語法填空12、請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Have you ever heard of anything about crying marriage(哭嫁)? It sounds sur

11、prising, doesnt it? In fact, the custom of crying marriage 1a long time ago in may parts of Sichuan Province, Southwest China. And it remained popular till the end of the Qing Dynasty.Sometimes, you can still see it happening in some 2far away from cities if you are lucky enough. Though it is not 3

12、popular as before, the custom can still be seen by people in many places, especially in the villages of Tujia people. They regard it as something4has to be done when a marriage happens.It is 5same in different places of China. According to the tradition, every bride(新娘) had to 6at the wedding(婚禮). I

13、f not, the brides neighbors would look down upon7as a girl from a poor family. And she would be laughed at 8all the villagers. In fact, her mother sometimes beat the bride for not crying at the wedding.In a 9, crying at weddings is a way to set off for happiness. The bride doesnt really feel sad in

14、her heart.10, in the marriages of the old days of China, quite a lot of brides indeed cried over their unlucky marriages and even their bad life. 閱讀理解A13、I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a mean word to anyone or about anyone. Happy an

15、d her husband Ben have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent ou

16、r dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard. Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didnt know what was about to take place. By 9:00 am, there we

17、re nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, peppers, and cucumbers. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five oclock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a s

18、hopping bag filled with the vegetables of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift! Well, the point wasnt so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one anothers company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Bens garden. Now they ha

19、ve a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!1We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben_.Adont like spending time with othersBsometimes quarrel with each otherClive on the food they grow in their gardenDare a generous and warm-hearted couple

20、2According to paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden so that_.Athey didnt have to spend so much money on foodBthey could grow vegetables and sell at the marketCthey could invite their neighbors and hold parties in itDthey could spend happy times together with their family in it3For what pur

21、pose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?ATo ask them to attend a birthday partyBTo help them get to know each other.CTo let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.DTo ask them to share some interesting stories.4What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the

22、garden?AIt was too longBIt was wonderful.CIt was not as good as he thought.DIt was too terrible.B14、In the most southern part of our planet, theres a place thats covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even

23、 in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南極洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (惡劣的) place on the Earth.As the worlds least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty (南極條約). The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful

24、place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is v

25、ery hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen food which can be heated easily is peoples daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables.Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March

26、. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”.Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force(七級以上的)winds.Sometimes the wind is even s

27、tronger than a typhoon.It can easily blow people away.So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations.People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.Whats more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two

28、-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.Although it is challenging（挑戰(zhàn)） to work in Antarctica, scientistspassionto learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step ever

29、y corner of this icy land.1Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _.Afind out ways to control water pollutionBresearch climate change and marine biologyCgrow plants and vegetables in special conditionDstop the hunters from killing the marine biology2In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scien

30、tists have to _.Awear more clothes to keep warm Bcover the windows with black clothCconnect research stations with ropes Deat more fried and canned vegetables3We can replace (替換) the underlined wordpassionin the last paragraph with .Astrong love Bfull preparationCpleasant introduction Damazing imagi

31、nation4The passage is mainly about .Aview of the AntarcticaBexploring the AntarcticaChow to survive in the AntarcticaDclimate changes of the AntarcticaC15、The highest price of Chinese artwork at auction (拍賣)last year: 303.6 million yuanFive Drunken Kings Return on Horses by Ren Renfa, a famous paint

32、er and also a high-ranking official in charge of the control of water during the Yuan Dynasty, was sold at auction for 303.6 million yuan in Beijing on December 4, 2016.Scattering books on the subway in big citiesXinshixiang, a famous public account (公眾號)on WeChat started a Scattering Book Project i

33、n Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou last year. About 10,000 books were left in the subways, airplanes and taxis for sharing. Each book was marked with the Scattering Book project name and anyone could read the book freely.The first Chinese woman to win the Hugo AwardScience-fiction author Hao Jingfang

34、 became the first Chinese woman to win the Hugo Award. The 33-year-old woman from Tianjin won the prize for Folding Beijing. Her win came a year after Liu Cixin won the Hugo Award for his novel The Three-Body Problem. He was the first Chinese author to win the prize.Peking Opera master Mei Baojiu di

35、ed at 82Mei Baojiu, a Peking Opera master, died at the age of 82 on April 25, 2016 in Beijing. Mei Baojiu was the ninth son of Mei Lanfang (181-131), who is considered as the most outstanding Peking Opera artist of all time and who brought Peking Opera to the United States and Europe in the 1930s.1A

36、ccording to the information, we can know about the major in _2016.Asports eventsBschool eventsCfashion eventsDcultural events2Who was the first Chinese to win the Hugo Award?AHao Jingfang.BLiu Cixin.CMei Baojiu.DMei Lanfang.3When was Mei Baojiu born?AIn 1934.BIn 1935.CIn 2015.DIn 2016.4Which of the

37、following is true?AHao Jingfang is known for The Three-Body Problem.BNow Mei Baojiu is considered as the best Peking Opera artist.CThe Scattering Book project was only carried out in three cities in China last year.DFive Drunken Kings Return on Horses was sold at a higher price than any other artwor

38、k.5Where can you probably get the information?AFrom a poster.BFrom a novel.CFrom a guidebook.DFrom a newspaper.D16、The day was Thankful Thursday. Its a weekly tradition that my two little girls and I began years ago. We always go out in the world and do charity(慈善) work. Last Thursday, we were going

39、 to buy lunch for the beggars (乞丐) in the street. I ordered 15 lunches from McDonalds and decided to hand them out.We enjoyed what we saw in the street: a surprised and happy person holding up his lunch bag. Then we noticed a small old woman asking for food. We handed her our final lunch bag. As we

40、got into the car, she started to speak to us. “No one has ever done anything like this for me before,” she said with a smile. “Well, Im glad that we were the first,” I replied. “So, when will you eat your lunch?” I asked. She just looked at me with her huge, tired brown eyes and said, “Oh, honey, Im

41、 not going to eat this lunch. You see, I have a little girl. I usually cant afford to buy her the food she enjoys. But tonight she will be so happy!”I dont know if the woman noticed the tears(淚水) in my eyes. I have questioned many times whether our acts of kindness were too small to make a differenc

42、e. Yet at that moment, I realized the truth of Mother Teresas words: “We cannot do great thingsonly small things with great love.”1On Thankful Thursday, the writer often went with her two daughters to _.Avisit their friends Bdo some charity work Chave lunch in McDonald2The old woman was the _ one to

43、 get the lunch.Afirst Bsecond Clast3According to the passage, which is true about the old woman?AShe would give the lunch to her daughter.BShe ate the lunch when she got homeCShe didnt like the food from McDonalds4After the writer learned the story of the woman, she was_.Aangry Bmoved Csurprised5Wha

44、t does the article want to tell us?AIts difficult to help everyone in need.BA small act of kindness means a lot.CEach family has its own problems.E17、A study found most people use their smart phones for an hour and 52 minutes a day. Most of this time is taken up with texting, emails and surfing the

45、web, but only around 20 minutes is spent making three calls.The survey of 2,000 people found that social media apps, calculators (計算器), calendars and cameras were also seen as particularly important functions. Navigation apps (導航應(yīng)用) such as Google Maps were popular too with one in six people admitti

46、ng they would feel unable to travel around an unfamiliar city withoutone. The study also found checking Facebook and taking pictures of others are carried out more frequently than making calls. Also on the list were the calendar to remember appointments and birthdays, mobile banking and the news are

47、 apps that make day-to-day life a little easier. Tom Barr said: The functions on a mobile phone have developed and improved drastically (劇烈) over the past 10 years. With so many ways to keep in touch nowadays, people are using the functions that are convenient for them. As we get less and less time

48、to ourselves, we need more convenience in our lives and less difficulty. While calling can be more personal, it doesnt always save your time. Scientists at Rice University wanted to see if the latest mobile technology would be used by the students to improve their learning. But a year later, the res

49、earchers concluded that its not enough to give students the right technology, but said they need guidance about how to use it.1Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMost people spend nearly two hours texting a day.BMost people spend about 20 minutes making three calls a day.CMost

50、people spend mosttime of a day making phone calls.DMost time of a day is taken up by surfing the web.2Why dont most people make a lot of calls?ABecause calling can be more personal.BBecause it doesnt always save your time.CBecause social media apps are important functions.DBecause calling is more co

51、nvenient.3What does the underlined word one in the second paragraph refer to (指代)？ASocial media apps.BNavigation apps.CMobile phones.DParticularly important functions.4The writer mainly wants to tell us .Anavigation apps such as Google Maps were popularBchecking Facebook is carried out more frequent

52、ly than making callsCthe functions on a mobile phone have developed and improved drasticallyDstudents need guidance about how to use mobile phonesF18、第二節(jié) 閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料并根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容做后面的題目，從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（共15小題；每小題2分，計30分） AConfidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to

53、develop a healthy attitude.If people are more confident, they are much happier and have more chances to be successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident.Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you cant do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be ful