2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙麓山國際實驗學(xué)校高考英語一模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch an unatt

2、ended bag.Ahad always been warnedBwere always being warnedCare always warningDalways warned2The fellow we spoke _ no comment at first.Ato makeBto madeCmadeDto making3_the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.ATo ensure BEnsuringCHaving ensured DTo have ens

3、ured4When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.AaroundBonCwithDat5_is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.AAsBItCWhatDWhich6A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exe

4、rcise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow; areBshows; isCshow; isDshows; are7Not until the end of the performance _ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.Athe audience gotBthe audience had gotCdid the audience getDhad the audience got8Dad is used to smoking and drinking. Theres no cha

5、nce _ Im able to talk him into .Awhether ; giving it up Bof whether; giving them upCthat; getting rid of them Dwhich; stopping it9He asked _ for the computer.Adid I pay how muchBI paid how muchChow much did I payDhow much I paid10Citizens are _ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances ca

6、n they violate other peoples rights.Aon trackBon scheduleCat easeDat liberty11I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.AWhat forBWhy notCSo whatDWhy bother12(2013天津，9)No one_ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cdare Dneed13_ working ability，you are no

7、worse than the others，it is just you who dont put your heart in your workAIn favor ofBIn honor ofCIn terms ofDIn case of14When _ leave for Japan?When _ leave for Japan is kept secret.”Athey will, will theyBwill they, they willCthey will, they willDwill they, will they15Linda realized she was in the

8、wrong and promised to _ a new leaf.Atake over Bturn over Cget over Dgo over16Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it.ArelatedBrelated toCrelatingDrelating to17- Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?- Son, we have jus

9、t bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict .Aeconomy Bmedicine Cself-control Dpatience18The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.AMoreoverBThereforeCMeanwhileDOtherwise19Criticized as online games are, they never fail to _ a large number o

10、f teenagersAappeal toBobject toCrefer toDturn to20The new means of transport _ in this city, so whether it will work out remains to be seen.Ahave never tried Bhas never tried Chave never been tried Dhas never been tried第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）It may be common knowledge

11、 that what British people call “football” is known as “soccer” in the US, and “colour” in British English(BrE) goes without the “u” in American English (AmE). But according to a chart made recently by website Grammar Check, these are far from being the only differences between the two countries use

12、of English. The chart outlined 63 of the main contrasts between BrE and AmE, from the more well-known “l(fā)ift/elevator” and “autumn/fall” to the lesser-known “garden/yard” and “petrol/gasoline”.Some of the vocabulary mismatches are so different that two people in a conversation may fail to understand

13、each other. For example，the two countries have different names for certain food. “ Biscuits “ and “sweets” in Britain are known as “cookies” and “candy” , respectively, in the US. But while getting food names mixed up only causes confusion, some misunderstandings may lead to embarrassment if youre n

14、ot careful. I f a British man in the US is asked to show up a party in “pants”, theres a chance that he might get a lot of stares from other guests. “Pants” in the UK means underwear. “Trousers” are what you need to ask a British friend to wear if you dont want them to cause a scene among your frien

15、ds.However, even if 63 is already a lot, there are still many differences that the chart failed to cover. If a US girl walks into a UK barber and says “I want to have my bangs fixed”, for example, it could take a while before the hairdresser realizes what she means is actually her “fringe”.1、By pres

16、enting the first paragraph, the author mainly tell us .Athe chart is made by Grammar CheckBpeople are much more familiar with “l(fā)ift/elevator”CBrE and AmE are different in spellingDThere are many differences between BrE and AmE2、If a British man is asked to join in a party in “pants”, he might .Aget

17、into an embarrassmentBbe attractive among his friendsCbe puzzled at others dressesDask for a pair of trousers instead3、Why is the example in the barber mentioned?ATo confirm some examples are unknown.BTo support the authors opinion on the topic.CTo indicate the British are slow in understanding.DTo

18、show the hairdresser isnt familiar with “bangs”.22（8分）My First Day of SchoolFear started taking over, I was walking into my first school in America. I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my parents, who had been for three years, hoping America would help my future. My father dec

19、ided that I would be better off going to school here, so I enrolled(登記)in the local high school in my new town.I was afraid how I would do. On the first day, I went to my second period class after I had missed my first. With anxiety, I reached for the door, opening it slowly. Without paying attentio

20、n to my classmates, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered. “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. He gave me a sheet called Course Requirements, which I would never get in India because we didnt have anything like that. Then he asked me

21、to choose where I would sit. I didnt actually want to pick a seat. In India we had fixed seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector. In Indian schools, we didnt use the technology we had. We had to take n

22、otes as the teacher spoke.It was noon. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the regular process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. She said, “Its still fourth period.”“But the bell just rang,” I said

23、.Changing from a gentle tone to a harsher(刺耳的)one, she said, “That is the lunch bell, young man.”I apologized. Without another word I headed for the cafeteria. I felt lucky because we didnt have this in India. Every confusion seemed like a barrier I had to get through to reach my goal. At the end of

24、 the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didnt have in India either. I spotted my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasnt o bad.1、The author attended an American high school because _.Ahis father preferred American schoolsBhis family wanted him to have a bright futureChis m

25、other had worked in it for 3 yearsDhe had been longing to leave his homeland2、What do we know about the authors first day of school?AHe went to the wrong class for the second periodBHe met some enthusiastic teachers and classmatesCHe got the Course Requirements sheet from his classmateDHe experience

26、d differences from the Indian schools in many ways3、How did the author feel at the end of the day?AWorriedBPuzzledCRelievedDExcited23（8分）When Kyle Jauregui recently went to pick up his younger sisters birthday cake, he was met with a bittersweet surprise.On arriving at the bakers, he learnt that Mad

27、ison s cake had already been paid for by a complete stranger. It was a touching act of kindness, but, as it turned out, not a random one. The cake had been paid for by a lady known simply as “McKennas mum” -as part of a gesture she had been making for a while, and for a heartbreaking reason.While Ma

28、dison is set to celebrate turning 11, McKenna Jodell Fox would have turned ten on the same day. McKenna was only nine months old in 2008, when she was crushed by a falling TV set as her family prepared to move house.Its a painful occasion for her mum, but one she has transformed into something posit

29、ive. The cake she bought was accompanied by a card which read as follows:“Dear Birthday Girl Family,In honour of my daughters 10th birthday I have chosen your birthday cake to pay for.Each year I do this random act of kindness because I am unable to buy my daughter a cake of her own.Today is her big

30、 double digit birthday. Please enjoy your day.”By Kyles own admission, the whole family was left speechless. “We just want to say thank you to McKennas mom,” he wrote, “and wish McKenna a happy birthday. Theres still good in this world.”1、Who died according to the passage?AKyle Jauregui. BMadison.CM

31、cKenna Jodell Fox. DMcKennas mum.2、What do we know about the birthday cake?AIt tasted bittersweet.BIt was paid by McKennas mum.CIt made the family heartbroken.DIt was free of charge.3、Which of the following can best describe McKennas mum?AWarm-hearted and cheerful. BStrong-willed but depressed.CBrok

32、en-hearted but generous. DKind-hearted and positive.4、Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AA Painful Accident BA Family Left SpeechlessCOne Birthday Cake for Two Girls DA World Full of Surprises24（8分）The times are changing. On Thursday October 13th, singer-songwriter Bob Dyla

33、n was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, marking the first time the highly-eyed-on literary award has gone to someone who is mainly seen as a musician, and giving rise to heated discussions.The 75-year-old won the prize “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tr

34、adition”, the Swedish Academy said.“For 54 years he has been at it, reinventing himself,” said Sara Danius, the academys permanent secretary. “Bob Dylan writes poetry for the car. But its perfectly fine to read his works as poetry.”And while many Dylans fans have found great delight at the news, oth

35、ers online and in the literary community are cross with the Committee, saying the award has skipped over fiction writers for the second year.New York Times Book Review editor Pamela Paul said it was good news but pointed out how many “deserving” novelists there are.Director Martin Scorsese put out a

36、 statement saying he was “overjoyed” that Dylan was awarded the prize.“Dylans poetry, his musical genius, has meant so much to me personally and to generations of people around the world,” Scorsese said. “His work has influenced and shaped culture, and he has never stopped exploring and growing as a

37、n artist. The Nobel Committee has given Dylan a form of recognition that fits his role in our culturein world culture.”Dylan won a Pulitzer Prize in 2008 for his “great influence on popular music and American culture”. Hes the first American to win the literary Nobel since Toni Morrison in 1993.1、Wh

38、y does Bob Dylans winning the Nobel Prize cause healed discussions?AHe created poetic expressions. BHe is known as a musician.CHe reinvents himself. DHe is 75 years old.2、Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 4?Aare thankful to Bare satisfied withCare angry with Dare worrie

39、d about3、What can we know about Dylan according to Martin Scorsese?ADylan influences Martin a lot.BDylan is happy with the award.CDylan is a poet rather than a musician.DDylan benefits a lot from world culture.4、What is the passage mainly about?AA brief introduction to Bob Dylan.BThe reason for Bob

40、Dylans success.CBob Dylans influence on American culture.DDifferent views on Bob Dylans winning the Nobel Prize.25（10分） Even when youre extremely busy, you arent using your time with 100% efficiency. There are gaps in everyones schedule where they arent doing anything important. Even if your schedul

41、e has no gaps, there is probably lots of time where you arent working as fast or as effectively as you possibly could.Why arent you completely efficient? Its because time isnt the limiting factor. If it were the limiting factor, people could work non-stop without breaks or any unproductive distracti

42、ons. Instead, people, even those who are highly productive, need to take breaks, occasionally procrastinate(拖延) and slow down on tasks throughout the day.The real and most important limiting factor for productivity is your energy levels to pay attention. Energy levels limit your productivity because

43、 when youre tired, you can have ample time and still not get everything done. Your attention ability is also limited, because even if there are a million things that need to be done, you can only focus on one or two at a time.You might not be able to insert another 4-5 hours into your schedule witho

44、ut making some sacrifices. But even extremely busy people can add an hour or two into their schedule without cancelling anything. The reason its hard to “find time” isnt a lack of time. Its because you dont have enough energy left to focus on something else that needs to fit into your day.I first su

45、spected time wasnt the real problem during an extremely busy period in my life over a year ago. I was insanely busy, but at that time I still exercised regularly. I had daily-to-do lists with over twenty items, and I still found time to exercise. However, after a few weeks off, due to illness, I sto

46、pped exercising. I was not busy by any standards, in fact, my schedule was incredibly light. Despite this free time, I found it hard to find time to exercise. It seemed to get pushed later and later into my schedule until it was gone. How can I explain this odd experience? I believe you have known i

47、t.1、If someone cant work with 100% efficiency, the most important limiting factor is _.Aa schedule without gapsBbreaks and distractionsCthe limited timeDthe limited energy2、According to paragraph 4, everyone, including the extremely busy people, can _.Awork without any restBfocus on many things at a

48、 timeCfind some more time in a dayDdo some exercise regularly3、After a few weeks off, what was the change of the writers life?AHe had a longer daily to-do list with over twenty items.BHe stopped doing exercise because of the lack of energy.CHe found it hard to find time to exercise because he was bu

49、sier.DHe pushed most of the things later and later in his schedule.4、The writer gives the example of himself in the last paragraph in order to _.Aprove what the real limiting factor isBshow us how busily he needs to workCexplain how important a healthy body isDtell us what an odd experience he has第三

50、部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）第二節(jié)完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。You may have heard of Osceola McCarty, an 88-year-old woman in Mississippi who had worked for over 75 years as a 36 woman. One day after she

51、 retired, she went to the bank and discovered that her small monthly 37 had grown to over150,000. Then to everyones surprise, she turned around and 38 almost all of the money to the University of Southern Mississippi (USM) for a 39 fund for students with financial needs. Immediately, she made nation

52、al 40 . What you have not heard is how Osceolas gift had 41 my life. I am 19 years old and the first 42 of an Osceola McCarty Scholarship. I was a 43 student, and I was determined to go to USM. But I 44 being qualified for a regular scholarship by one point on the entrance exams, and a scholarship w

53、as the 45 way I could attend. One Sunday, I came across the story in the paper about Osceola McCarty and her generous 46 . The next day I went to the financial aid office, and they told me there was still no money 47 for me, but if anything came up theyd call. A few days later, I was going out with

54、my mother 48 the phone rang. I was told I had been chosen to be given the first Osceola McCarty Scholarship. I was 49 ! McCarty worked hard her whole life, washing clothes by hand. Now that she is 50 , she sits most of the day and reads the Bible, that is, when she is not getting rewards. Every time

55、 I go to visit her, she has a new 51 . Shes even gone to the White House. She is so happy and proud. We have tried to talk her into getting a VCR (錄像機) so she can tape the programs and see 52 on TVshe just smiles. McCarty gave me much more than a scholarship. She taught me about the gift of 53 . Now

56、 I know there are good people in the world who do good things. She worked hard and helped others, and in turn she has inspired me to 54 when I can some day. So 55 I plan to add to her scholarship fund.1、Acaf Bbuffet Claboratory Dlaundry2、Aexpenses Bprofits Csavings Dwages3、Areturned Bdonated Cdelive

57、red Dremoved4、Awelfare Bproject Cscholarship Dresearch5、Aheadlines Bcustoms Csympathies Ddoubts6、Aaffected Bformed Cdisturbed Druined7、Adesigner Breceiver Ccontributor Dreporter8、Aconsiderate Bdedicated Ccasual Dsensitive9、Aadvocated Bregretted Cmissed Davoided10、Anormal Bwrong Clegal Donly11、Agift

58、Bidea Cdecision Dplan12、Aleft Braised Cavailable Denough13、Asince Bbefore Cthough Dwhen14、Ashocked Bexcited Cpuzzled Dencouraged15、Aretired Bdismissed Cpromoted Dtransferred16、Ajob Bhobby Clife Daward17、Aeverybody Beverything Cherself Dus18、Agiving Bunderstanding Creceiving Dloving19、Agive up Bgive

59、back Cgive off Dgive in20、Asunly Boriginally Cgradually Deventually第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the 1 (subject) of science, technology, engineering and Maths (STEM),

60、according to a recent study from the UK.In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students 2 were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, 3 number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a 4 (big) increase than that of boys. Over one