2022屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修1Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero課件新

1、必修一Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero必修一Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa mod1 必備知識盤點(diǎn)夯基2 核心素養(yǎng)精講層練3 高效演練素能提升1 必備知識盤點(diǎn)夯基2 核心素養(yǎng)精講層練3 1 必備知識盤點(diǎn)夯基1 必備知識盤點(diǎn)夯基單詞立體巧記qualitybegstageopinionreward單詞立體巧記qualityfoundattackescapevotegenerousprinciplefoundgenerousqualityrewardattackedgenerousqualityrewardattackopinionsFoundedto

2、escapeprinciplesopinionsFoundedto escapepriguidanceguideviolenceviolentcrueltycruelguidanceequalequallyequalityactiveactivelyactivityequaldevotedevotiondevotededucateeducatededucationeducatordevotepeacefulpeacepeacefullyselfselfishselflessselflesslypeacefullegalillegalunfairfairwillingunwillinglegal

3、devoteddevoteddevotionequalequallyequalityeducatededucationdevoteddevoteddevotionequalviolenceviolenceviolentlypeacepeacefulactivelyactivitiesviolenceviolenceviolentlype聯(lián)想積累：1以“-less”結(jié)尾的形容詞worthless無價(jià)值的jobless失業(yè)的；無業(yè)的fearless大膽的；勇敢的homeless無家可歸的restless不平靜的；不安寧的聯(lián)想積累：2后綴為-ance構(gòu)成名詞appearance外貌performan

4、ce表現(xiàn)significance重要性guidance指導(dǎo)2022屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修1Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero課件新3“教育”詞匯一覽educate v. 教育；訓(xùn)練train v. 訓(xùn)練instruct v. 指導(dǎo)drill v. 訓(xùn)練；操練coach v. 訓(xùn)練；指導(dǎo)2022屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修1Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero課件新短語語境助記out of workas a matter of factblow upin troubleturn tolose heart短語語境助記out of workcome to

5、powerset upbe sentenced tobe willing to do sth. fight forin ones opinion/viewcome to powerset upturned to blow upset upturned to blow upout of workin troublecame to powerwas sentenced toout of workin troublecame to句式運(yùn)用速記Last Sunday saw/witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race. We have r

6、eached a stage where句式運(yùn)用速記Last Sunday saw/witnescan you learn the folk artcan you learn the folk artThe first time we lost the matchThe first time we lost the matThis is a time whenThis is a time when2 核心素養(yǎng)精講層練2 核心素養(yǎng)精講層練devoted adj. 深愛的；忠實(shí)的devotion n. 奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠1devote vt. 獻(xiàn)身于；致力于devoted adj. 深愛的；忠實(shí)的1dev

7、ote vdevote to 把獻(xiàn)給 be devoted to 致力于；專心于 devote oneself to devote to 把獻(xiàn)給 含介詞to的短語：be/get used/accustomed to習(xí)慣于lead to 導(dǎo)致pay attention to 注意object to 反對be opposed to 反對look forward to 期望get down to 開始認(rèn)真做stick to 堅(jiān)持含介詞to的短語：夯基單句語法填空。(2019浙江卷，書面表達(dá))I still remember what you have devoted to _ (improve) m

8、y oral English and written English. Her son, _ whom she was devoted, went abroad last year. (湖南高考)From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and _ (devote). _ (devote) to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.improvingtodevotionDevoted夯基單句語法填空。improvingtod

9、evotio提能一句多譯。一心投入到教育失聰兒童，這位年輕女士很少有時(shí)間照顧她自己的女兒。(devote)The young lady _ the deaf children, so she has little time to care for her own daughter. _ the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter. (現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)_ the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for h

10、er own daughter. (過去分詞短語作狀語)devotes herself to teachingDevoting herself to teachingDevoted to teaching提能一句多譯。devotes herself to teaequally adv. 同樣(程度)地；平均地equality n. 同等；平等2equal adj. 相等的；平等的；能勝任的vt. 比得上；抵得上n. 同等之人或物equally adv. 同樣(程度)地；平均地2equabe equal to sth. /doing sth. 等于/勝任(做)某事equal sb. /sth.

11、in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上比得過、敵得過某人/物without equalhave no equal 無與倫比be equal to sth. /doing sth. 等夯基單句語法填空。Any man will be equal _ the task, so long as he is careful. You should give it a try. I dont think Jim is equal to _ (transport) these valuable goods. (2019全國卷)Your personal circumstances are _ (e

12、qual) important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough. totransportingequally夯基單句語法填空。totransportingequa提能一句多譯。(2019全國卷書面表達(dá))盡管我年輕，但我勝任這個(gè)志愿者工作。Young as I am, I _. (equal)Although I am young, I _. (fit)Young as I am, I _. (qualified)am equ

13、al to the volunteer workam fit for the volunteer workam qualified for the volunteer workam equal to the volunteer work(1)escape from 從逃離escape doing sth. 逃避做某事escape ones notice/memory 逃過某人的注意/被某人遺忘(2)have a narrow escape九死一生make ones escape from 逃離；逃脫fire escape太平梯；安全梯；安全出口3escape n. & vi. 逃脫；逃走；泄露

14、vt. 逃脫(1)escape from 從逃離3escape 2022屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修1Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero課件新夯基單句語法填空。It is said that he narrowly escaped _ (kill) in the traffic accident the other day. Compared with the _ (escape) driver, I am proud of what I did. Last year I had _ narrow escape, and I dont want to risk my lif

15、e a second time. being killedescapeda夯基單句語法填空。being killedescaped夯基熟詞生義。It was owing to my ignorance that his name escaped me. _ 提能補(bǔ)全句子/句式升級。The woman managed to escape from the fire (逃離火災(zāi)) with her baby. She was extremely terrified and exhausted. The woman managed to _ _. (形容詞作狀語)被遺忘escape from the

16、 fire with her baby，extremely terrified and exhausted 夯基熟詞生義。被遺忘escape from the firewarding adj. 值得的；有益的；有意義的(1)reward sb. with for sth. 因?yàn)槟呈露贸曛x某人reward sb. with sth. 用犒賞某人(2)as a reward for 作為回饋/酬謝/獎(jiǎng)賞in reward (for ) 作為(對的)報(bào)答4reward n. 報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)賞；回報(bào)vt. 報(bào)答；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)rewarding adj. 值得的；有益的；有意義的4r2022屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修

17、1Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero課件新Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Literature Prize for writing. In hisspare time, he has always been ready to help young writers. How can we reward his kindness?莫言被授予了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。在他的業(yè)余時(shí)間，他總是樂意幫助年輕作家。我們該如何回報(bào)他的好意呢？Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel L夯基單句語法填空。(2018北京卷)Travelling along

18、the old Silk Road is an interesting and _ (reward) experience. (2019全國卷)If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would _ (reward) with seven drops of water or juice. rewardingbe rewarded夯基單句語法填空。rewardingbe rewarde提能一句多譯。我送給他一本從上海買的書來答謝他的幫助。I gave him a book bought from Shanghai _. (r

19、eward n. )_ ，I gave him a book which was bought from Shanghai. (reward n. ) _ which I bought from Shanghai for his help. (reward v. )in reward for his helpAs a reward for his helpI rewarded him with a book提能一句多譯。in reward for his help5in trouble 在困境中ask for trouble 自尋煩惱；自討苦吃make trouble 搗亂；制造麻煩get (

20、sb. ) into trouble(使某人)陷入困境make/cause trouble for sb. 給某人惹麻煩have trouble with sth. 做某事有困難have some/no trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有(沒有)困難take the trouble to do sth. 不辭辛苦做某事5in trouble 在困境中ask for troub夯基單句語法填空。If you are _ trouble, Mike is always willing to lend a hand. Whenever we have trouble _ our

21、 studies, our teachers always help us patiently. (2018天津卷)If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, youll have no trouble _ (answer) these questions. Thanks for the trouble you have taken _ (help) us. inwithansweringto help夯基單句語法填空。inwithansweringto夯基單句改錯(cuò)。You cant imagine the trouble I had persu

22、aded him to change his mind. _ 提能單句寫作。As is known to us all, _ ，it is not our phones but our friends that can really help us out. 眾所周知，如果我們有困難，是朋友而不是手機(jī)可以真正地幫助我們擺脫困境。persuadedpersuadingif we are in trouble夯基單句改錯(cuò)。persuadedpersuadingi6turn to求助于；致力于；翻到(書的某頁)；開始從事(學(xué)習(xí)、工作)；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向(1)turn up出現(xiàn)；露面；調(diào)大turn down

23、關(guān)小；拒絕turn off關(guān)掉turn in上交；歸還6turn to求助于；致力于；翻到(書的某頁)；開始從事turn out證明是；結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)turn into變成；進(jìn)入turn over打翻；翻身；移交(2)in turn 反過來，轉(zhuǎn)而；輪流take turns to do/doing sth. 輪流做某事turn out證明是；結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)夯基寫出下列句中turn to的含義。If you turn to page 40, you will find it. _ Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the l

24、eft. _ After he left university he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism. _ (2020新高考卷)He turned to the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. _ 翻到轉(zhuǎn)向開始從事求助于夯基寫出下列句中turn to的含義。翻到轉(zhuǎn)向開始從事提能用turn的相關(guān)詞語完成句子。When in trouble, you should _ for help. 有麻煩的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該向父母求助。Th

25、ey _ to look after their sick father in the hospital. 他們輪流照顧生病住院的父親。(全國卷語法填空)She has _ several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. 為了集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，她拒絕了幾次演出的邀請。turn to your parentstake turnsturned down提能用turn的相關(guān)詞語完成句子。turn to yourDont worry, Im sure your missing glasses will

26、 _ sooner or later. 別擔(dān)心，我相信你丟失的眼鏡遲早會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。The car skipped and _. 汽車打滑向一側(cè)翻倒了。(牛津高階)Despite our worries everything _ well. 盡管我們都很擔(dān)心，結(jié)果一切都順利。turn upturned overturned outturn upturned overturned out(浙江高考)Dont let gossip _ lies. 不要讓謠言變成謊言。(北京高考書面表達(dá))Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video _ perfect

27、. 一些妥協(xié)是不可避免的，但視頻證明是極好的。turn intoturned outturn intoturned out7lose heart喪失勇氣或信心lose ones heart to 傾心于；愛上learn by heart 背誦；牢記put ones heart into 專心于heart and soul 全心全意地strike into ones heart 使刻骨銘心7lose heart喪失勇氣或信心lose ones 夯基用heart的相關(guān)短語填空。Our Party was founded in 1921, since when she has been servin

28、g the people _. As little boys and girls have a very good memory, they can _ a lot of English words _. heart and soullearnby heart夯基用heart的相關(guān)短語填空。heart and souAs the old saying goes, “Nothing is too hard if you _ it. ”Although he was out of work, he decided to start a new business instead of _. 提能單句

29、寫作。Whatever great challenges we meet in our daily life, _. 無論我們在日常生活中遇到多大的挑戰(zhàn)，我們都不應(yīng)該失去信心。put your heart intolosing heartwe shouldnt lose heartAs the old saying goes, “Noth“only狀語(即副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)”位于句首時(shí)，句子要采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。8 only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到那個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力?！皁nly狀語(

30、即副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)”位于句首時(shí)，以下幾種情況句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)表否定意義的詞語，如never, hardly, little, rarely, scarcely, seldom, not, no, not only, at no time, under no circumstances等位于句首時(shí)；(2)以so, neither/nor開頭的句子，表示前面所述情況適合于另一個(gè)人或物，句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。so表達(dá)肯定意義，neither/nor表達(dá)否定意義；(3)句型so/such that 中的so/such 部分位于句首時(shí)。以下幾種情況句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：夯基根據(jù)括號內(nèi)漢

31、語提示完成句子。Only when your identity is checked _ (你才能被允許進(jìn)入). (2019浙江卷)Only on special occasions _ (他們才會(huì)把它拿出來)and let us hold it in our hands. will you be allowed inwould they take it out夯基根據(jù)括號內(nèi)漢語提示完成句子。will you be aNot only _ (老師本人對足球感興趣), but also his students are beginning to show interest in it. If y

32、ou dont go, nor _ (我也不去). So _ (北京有這么多名勝) that you cant visit them all in a single day. is the teacher himself interested in footballwill/shall Imany places of interest does Beijing offeris the teacher himself interes提能句式升級。(2018浙江6月卷寫作)I realized it was important to have a good command of spoken En

33、glish only when I won the first prize in the spoken English contest. _ it was important to have a good command of spoken English. (倒裝)Only when I won the first prize in the spoken English contest did I realizeOnly when I won the first pri9I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí)，我的

34、心情很不好。9I felt bad the first time I 2022屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修1Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero課件新(3)有時(shí)副詞也可充當(dāng)連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，它們是：instantly, immediately, directly等，都相當(dāng)于as soon as。(4)hardly/scarcely when 以及no sooner than 意為“一就”，從句常用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，主句用過去完成時(shí)，且hardly/scarcely/no sooner位于句首時(shí)，要用部分倒裝。2022屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修1Unit5NelsonMande

35、laamodernhero課件新for the first time只用作句子的狀語，不具有連詞功能，不可用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句。for the first time只用作句子的狀語，不具有夯基完成句子。(浙江卷寫作) _ (每次他回到家)at the end of the day, wed greet him at the door. (2018全國卷) _ (我第一次去那里時(shí))，they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and other animals. Every time he arrived homeThe first tim

36、e I went there夯基完成句子。Every time he arrived (湖北高考)Be careful! The machine starts _ you press the button. 小心點(diǎn)！你一按電鈕機(jī)器就運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。_ had we arrived at the station _ the train left. 我們剛到車站，火車就離開了。the momentNo soonerthanthe momentNo soonerthan提能一句多譯。他第一次上這位年輕老師的課時(shí)，就感興趣。He became interested in the young teachers l

37、esson _ he attended his class. He became interested in the young teachers lesson when he attended his class _. the first timefor the first timethe first timefor the first t3 高效演練素能提升3 高效演練素能提升單句語法填空1_ (devote) almost all our time to our schoolwork in the past three months, we have almost no time for

38、 fun and play. 解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語是we, 狀語表示過去的時(shí)間in the past three months，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式。故填Having devoted。Having devotedHaving devoted2The wetland park is _ (equal) attractive in spring and autumn, for the weather is pleasant in both seasons. equally解析：考查副詞。句意：濕地公園春秋兩季同樣迷人，這兩個(gè)季節(jié)的氣候都很好。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，修飾形容詞attractive

39、應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填equally，意為“同等地”。2The wetland park is _3An increasing number of products made in China are _ good quality but much less expensive than those from abroad. of解析：考查介詞。句意：越來越多的國產(chǎn)貨質(zhì)量很好，價(jià)格比進(jìn)口的便宜很多。be of good quality“質(zhì)量好的”。故填of。3An increasing number of prod4During the past few years, the time and m

40、oney he has devoted to _ (plant) trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value. planting解析：考查短語動(dòng)詞。句意：在過去的幾年里，他投入了很多時(shí)間和金錢在偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)植樹，現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為很有意義。devote to “把投入到”中to是介詞。故填planting。4During the past few years, t5In the great fire, he was fortunate to escape _ (kill). 解析：考查escape的用法。句意：在大火中，

41、他很幸運(yùn)地逃脫了死亡。escape doing sth. “逃脫做某事”。故填being killed。6Its important to learn to take a positive attitude _ life when you are _ trouble. 解析：考查固定短語。句意：當(dāng)你處于困境時(shí)，學(xué)會(huì)對生活保持樂觀的態(tài)度是很重要的。名詞attitude后用介詞to或towards；in trouble“處于困境中”。故填to/towards；in。being killedto/toward(s)in5In the great fire, he was fo7In time we

42、reached a stage _ we had more young readers than old ones. 解析：考查stage后定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：最終我們到了一個(gè)新讀者比老讀者多的階段。在定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語。故填where。8Because of too much homework, gone are the days _ we can play day and night. 解析：考查定語從句。句意：由于太多的作業(yè)，天天玩的日子一去不復(fù)返了。定語從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語。故填when。wherewhen7In time we reached a stage _9For all

43、 these years I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill set _ my own business someday. 解析：考查固定短語。句意：這些年來我一直為別人工作。我希望有一天可以開創(chuàng)自己的事業(yè)。set up“設(shè)立；創(chuàng)立”。故填up。10_ when his wife put photos of her injuries on the web did he apologize. 解析：考查倒裝句。助動(dòng)詞提到了主語之前，所以填Only。句意：直到他的妻子將受傷的照片放在網(wǎng)上時(shí)，他才(向妻子)道歉。upOnly9For all t

44、hese years I have b11Theres no reason to be disappointed. As _ matter of fact, this could be rather amusing. 解析：考查固定短語。句意：你沒有理由失望。事實(shí)上，這可能會(huì)非常有趣。as a matter of factin fact“事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上”。故填不定冠詞a。12(全國卷閱讀)When a leafy plant is _ attack, it doesnt sit quietly. 解析：考查固定短語。句意：當(dāng)一株植物受到攻擊時(shí)，它不是毫無反應(yīng)的。under attack“被攻擊

45、”。故填under。aunder11Theres no reason to be dis13Students should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth. where解析：考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：學(xué)生們應(yīng)該積極參與社團(tuán)活動(dòng)，在這些活動(dòng)中他們可以獲得成長的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句的先行詞是community activities，將其移到后面的定語從句中為：they can gain experience for growth in community act

46、ivities，由此可知關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在后面的定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。13Students should involve the14(2020新高考卷)Molai built at the top of each sapling(幼樹)a bamboo platform, _ he placed earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater. where解析：考查定語從句。句意：Molai在每個(gè)(幼樹)樹苗頂部建造了竹平臺，在那里他放置了有小孔的陶壺以收集雨水。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處a bamboo platform是先行

47、詞，從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，要用where引導(dǎo)。14(2020新高考卷)Molai built at t15(2020全國卷)China has become the first country _ (land)a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. to land解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。“序數(shù)詞名詞”后常用不定式作定語。故填to land。15(2020全國卷)China has become單句改錯(cuò)1Little joy can equal it of a surprising ending when you read stories. _ 2He of

48、ten lent me a hand when I was in trouble, to which I was grateful. _ 3Nowadays many school children devote too much time to play computer games. _ itthattoforplayplaying單句改錯(cuò)itthat4He called to see me for the first time he came to Nanjing. _ 5It was generous for you to help me clean the room full of

49、dirt. _ 6He was involved in a bank robbery and was sentenced for six years in prison. _ 去掉forforofforto去掉for單句寫作1盡管約翰很年輕，但是他卻能勝任這項(xiàng)重要的工作。(equal)_ 2依我之見，即使你失業(yè)也不要灰心。(lose heart; out of work)_ 31949年是中華人民共和國成立的一年。(witness)_ Young as he was，John was equal to the important task. In my opinion，never lose h

50、eart even if you are out of work. The year 1949 witnessed the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. 單句寫作Young as he was，John was4每次我在公園里看到這位老人時(shí)，他都在專注地看報(bào)紙。(every/each time)_ 5只有你來中國的時(shí)候才能體驗(yàn)中國的飲食文化。(倒裝句)_Every/Each time I see the old man in the park，he is absorbed in reading newspapers. Only when

51、you come to China can you experience Chinese food culture. Every/Each time I see the old 語篇填空Do you know the 1._ (form) president of South Africa，Nelson Mandela？He fought for the black people and was 2._ prison for nearly thirty years. He helped black people get the equal rights with white people. f

52、ormerinformerinElias had little education. Because his family couldnt afford 3._ (pay) the school fees, he had to drop out of school. Then he found a job in a gold mine and he worried about 4._ he would be out of work. It was during this difficult period of time 5._ he met Nelson Mandela for the fir

53、st time, who was a black lawyer and offered 6._ (guide) to poor black people on their legal problems. to paywhetherthatguidanceto paywhetherthatguidanceAt that time, black people had no rights 7._ (vote) and their life was decided by the whites. Nelson Mandela said to Elias that they were put in a p

54、osition 8._ they had either to accept they were less important, or fight the government. So he decided to use 9._ (violent). Though Elias didnt like violence, he helped Nelson Mandela blow up some government buildings. He knew it was dangerous to do it, but he also knew it was to realize their dream