2022年全國卷高考英語模擬試題卷無聽力含答案5

1、2022年全國卷高考英語模擬試題卷無聽力班級:姓名： 座號(hào):評卷人得分評卷人得分一、閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分，共30分）Germany is the leader of the world s waste-recycling race. The country has quite a detailed way of sorting their waste down to the color of glass waste, the type of paper, the separate bin（垃圾桶）for metals, etc.Here below are what you shoul

2、d know about Germany? s waste sorting system: O You are expected to gather your waste in your apartment/housing area s local public garbage bins. There are commonly several types of public garbage bins available in the Germans apartment/housing area:Blue bin 一 for paper and cardboardGreen and white

3、bin for glass, different bins for differently colored glass, not available for holiday decorations and lightsYellow/orange bin 一 for plastic and metalsBrown bin for goods that can be changed naturally by bacteria into substances that don t harm the environment, like leftovers, fruit and vegetablesGr

4、ay/black bin 一 for everything else that can t be recycled such as used cat litter and animal wasteO Some items don t belong in these public garbage bins. Items like used batteries, electronics, unused paints, and lights must be returned to the special agents/locations so they can be properly recycle

5、d. Other items such as clothes, shoes, and oversized rubbish and furniture are advised to be donated or sold.O There, s this thing called Pfand in Germany, a certain part of the price for a bottled drink that you get back if you send back the bottle to certified shops. German law requires shops over

6、 a certain size selling bottled drinks have a Pfandriickgabestelle, or place for bottles with deposits （押金）.These bottles usually made of glass or plastic will be refilled. Of course, there re strict health regulations.Which bin should abandoned pet food be put into?A. The blue bin.B.The gray/black

7、bin.C.The brown bin.D.The green and white bin.How can Germans deal with a large old sofa?By giving it away.By putting it in a specific location.By returning it to special agents.By selling it to a Pfandriickgabestelle.What is the function of PfancHEnsuring the cleanliness of refilled bottles.Encoura

8、ging consumers to return bottles.Reducing the use of non-recyclable bottles.Having shops reuse plastic or glass bottles.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Divided sleep may be the way we should all be sleeping. A first sleep followed by a relaxation period and a second period of sleep could help all of us to beat the

9、 stress of our fast-paced lives. ” 可矢口, 第二階段 睡眠可以幫助我們減少快節(jié)奏生活帶來的壓力。故答案為Do【備注】本文通過描述過去人們睡覺的模式，以及對現(xiàn)代人做的一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，向現(xiàn)代人推薦一 種自然的睡眠模式，即：a divided sleep pattern。C【解析】考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖已經(jīng)使世界各地的消 費(fèi)者更加負(fù)擔(dān)得起魚，使那些曾經(jīng)昂貴的魚類消費(fèi)得到了普及。應(yīng)選c項(xiàng)。B【解析】考查理解段落主旨要義的能力。由第三段中的polluting them affect localwildlife以及“There is also

10、the problem”可以推斷出，該段主要講的是水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖的弊端。A【解析】考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的Scottish government, s plan. . irrecoverable damage to ecosystems”可知，蘇格蘭政府關(guān)于 2030 年以前使 蛙魚產(chǎn)量增加一倍的計(jì)劃會(huì)對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成無法挽回的損害，故A項(xiàng)正確。A【解析】考查理解態(tài)度的能力。文章前面介紹了水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖的利與弊。最后一段提到一個(gè)官員 總結(jié)說有充分的理由進(jìn)行水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖，但是它也有危險(xiǎn)，問題是如何使它有效。由此可以推測， 作者對水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖持客觀的態(tài)度?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚慕榻B了水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖的好處和弊端。E

11、【解析】根據(jù)上文的Super Bowl Sunday is the day on which the Super Bowl. . . is played” 和下文的And it is some limes referred to as a holiday”可知,E 項(xiàng)”它（超級碗星期天） 通常是指一月的最后一個(gè)周日或者二月的第一個(gè)周日符合語境,交代了超級碗星期天的日 期。C第10頁【解析】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,本段主要講的是人們觀看超級碗比賽的盛況,再結(jié)合下文的 “Even those who are not normally football fans will join in the acti

12、vity可知， 空處應(yīng)是介紹觀看超級碗比賽的人群,故C項(xiàng)許多家人和朋友會(huì)聚在一起觀看比賽符合語 境。B【解析】根據(jù)上文的“ it is becoming more common for people to watch the game from home” 和下文的Consumers getting conscious to save money in attempts to cut budget is also the reason”可知，空處介紹的是人們在家觀看超級碗比賽的原因，故B項(xiàng)符合語境。A【解析】 根據(jù)下文的But it can significantly rise in use

13、during halftime and after the game, as fans use the bathroom可知,A項(xiàng)”比賽期間用水量會(huì)明顯減少“符合語境。 下文的it指代的就是A項(xiàng)中的Water usage。F【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“Because there is thought to be a loss of productivity in the American work force on Monday after the event可知，F(xiàn) 項(xiàng)全國橄欖球聯(lián)盟已經(jīng)要求了 三天的周末來讓粉絲慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日符合語境。【備注】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了Super Bowl Sun

14、day（超級碗星期天）。C【解析】考查語境推斷。根據(jù)語境可推知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)不敢成認(rèn)是自己錯(cuò)了，于是兩人鬧翻了， 很多年不說話。與下文“the idea of admitting to wrongdoing”呼應(yīng)。A【解析】考查邏輯推斷。多年前產(chǎn)生誤解并因此鬧翻的好友再次見面,并保持聯(lián)系，這自然是 一件令人愉悅的事。D【解析】考查詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文中的but if the victim is angry at the wrong behavior” 和語境可知,此處表示作者不得已為自己當(dāng)年的行為向好友抱歉。B第11頁【解析】考查邏輯推斷。根據(jù)上文中的I felt forced to apologi

15、ze for my yearsearlier可推知,許多人像作者一樣不想抱歉，因?yàn)槌烧J(rèn)自己做錯(cuò)了會(huì)讓人很不舒服。avoid 回避。D【解析】考查語境推斷。參見上題解析。terribly非常，很。D【解析】考查語境推斷。抱歉讓犯錯(cuò)的一方向自己成認(rèn)自己沒有一直到達(dá)自己的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。give way to屈服，退讓，讓先行；live up to達(dá)至（符合，不辜負(fù)。A【解析】考查詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文中的because their may stop them from accepting our apologies可知,我們可能會(huì)擔(dān)憂受害者不會(huì)接受我們的抱歉。B【解析】考查語境推斷。我們都喜歡把自己看作好人。v

16、iew.as.把視為。A【解析】考查邏輯推斷?？仗幧衔恼撌隽巳藗兎乐贡傅脑颍纱丝赏浦?，此處表示出于這 些原因，人們很難向他人抱歉。C【解析】考查邏輯推斷。結(jié)合作者的經(jīng)歷可知，作者后來向朋友抱歉，與朋友和好，由此可推 知，此處表示毫無疑問抱歉是重建友誼的重要工具。there is no doubt that.是固定句型， 意為“毫無疑問B【解析】考查語境推斷。參見上題解析。此處與該句中的make it functional again”呼應(yīng)。C【解析】考查語境和常識(shí)推斷。根據(jù)語境并聯(lián)系常識(shí)可推知,犯錯(cuò)后通常需要立即抱歉,與下 文a delay形成比照。第12頁B【解析】考查詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下

17、文中的an apology s effectiveness并結(jié)合語境可推知, 如果對方對這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的行為很生氣,那么等等再抱歉會(huì)更有效。C【解析】考查詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)該句中的if the victim is angry at the wrong behavior” 可推知，當(dāng)事人因?yàn)檎跉忸^上,可能不會(huì)接受犯錯(cuò)方的抱歉。D【解析】考查語境推斷。延遲抱歉會(huì)增加抱歉的有效性,因?yàn)樗鼈鬟_(dá)出犯錯(cuò)者有時(shí)間對自己 的錯(cuò)誤行為進(jìn)行反思。A【解析】考查語境推斷。根據(jù)該句中的。ffender和reflect on可推知，此處表示反思自 己的錯(cuò)誤行為(misdeeds) oA【解析】考查語境推斷。根據(jù)該句中的“rep

18、air”可推知，真誠的抱歉會(huì)修復(fù)遭到破壞的人際 關(guān)系。C【解析】考查邏輯推斷。上句提到真誠的抱歉會(huì)更有效,能改善精神健康，修復(fù)遭到破壞的人 際關(guān)系。本句提到表達(dá)悔意并成認(rèn)責(zé)任是重要的，由此可知,上下句為邏輯上的并列關(guān)系，故 Meanwh i 1 e 與此同時(shí)符合語境。B【解析】考查詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文中的expressing regret and acknowledging responsibility are vital”和下文中的without responsibility”可推知，沒有悔意的抱歉 是你解釋自己行為的一個(gè)好的理由罷了。D【解析】考查語境和常識(shí)推斷。根據(jù)空前一句可知，作者成認(rèn)了

19、自己的錯(cuò)誤從而修復(fù)了和朋 友的關(guān)系。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，重拾友誼是好事，作者和朋友對此應(yīng)是感激的。appreciative感 激的。第13頁【備注】多年前作者和朋友因?yàn)檎`解而鬧翻，作者不敢成認(rèn)是自己錯(cuò)了，因此兩人多年不說話。后來作 者再次遇到好友,并向?qū)Ψ降懒饲?兩人又重拾友誼。從這件事上，作者分析了人們不想抱歉 的原因，并就如何恰當(dāng)有效地抱歉提供了一些建議。written【解析】考查非謂語。此處運(yùn)用了過去分詞作定語修飾a short story,其之間是被動(dòng)關(guān) 系，指“馬克吐溫寫的一部小說”。故填written。who【解析】考查連詞。本句運(yùn)用了定語從句，先行詞是Mark Twain,引導(dǎo)詞在從句

20、中作主語。 故填who。up【解析】考查副詞。此處運(yùn)用了短語bring up,這里是說馬克吐溫被撫養(yǎng)長大。故填up。happened【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in the summer of 1903可知，本句的謂語用一般過去時(shí) 態(tài)。故填 happened。was spotted【解析】考查語態(tài)。句意：他被一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)，然后意外地來到了倫敦。謂語應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 故填 was spottedowhere【解析】考查連詞。本句運(yùn)用了定語從句，先行詞是London,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語, 指“在倫敦。故填where。appearance【解析】考查名詞。句意：他做了一名不要薪水的幫手來賺取他

21、的旅費(fèi)，這可以解釋他的外 貌（很臟亂的樣子）。故填appearance。calling第14頁【解析】考查非謂語。此處運(yùn)用了 hear sb. doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，此處指“他聽到有人喊他”， someone與call之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填callingoa【解析】考查冠詞。此處運(yùn)用了短語make a bet,是“打賭”的意思。故填a。to open【解析】考查非謂語。permit sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，指“允許某人做某事”，此處 運(yùn)用了這個(gè)短語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填to openo【備注】本文是馬克吐溫寫的百萬英鎊的縮寫。在diet前加a【解析】根據(jù)句意“為了

22、減肥并保持健康，她不得不節(jié)食。，其中g(shù)。on a diet是固定 短語“節(jié)食”。故在diet前加a?！緜渥ⅰ繜oDear Peter,I m glad to hear from you. Actually, I spend most of my spare time reading.I have been in love with reading since I was young, and reading has become an important part of my life. The small size and the light weight of reading materia

23、ls make it very convenient for me to put them into my handbag so that I can read whenever and wherever I go.I usually get lost in reading, through which I can explore the beauty of the world and enjoy much fun. Besides, by reading, the wisdom of great authors can broaden my horizons and help me beco

24、me a learned man. How do you spend your spare time? Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】無【備注】本文是書信體，要求考生給英國網(wǎng)友寫一封回信。寫作時(shí)可從以卜兒個(gè)方面著手： 首先，注意書信的格式；其次,確定時(shí)態(tài)和人稱：以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和第一人稱為主；最后,列出寫作要點(diǎn)：（1）回答怎樣度過業(yè)余時(shí)間的問題；（2）這種度過業(yè)余時(shí)間的方式有什么 益處；（3）可自由發(fā)揮一些內(nèi)容,如詢問Peter怎么度過他的業(yè)余時(shí)間等。第15頁 另外,寫作時(shí)要注意要點(diǎn)的完整性和表達(dá)的流暢性,并且要盡量多使用一些高級詞匯和

25、復(fù)雜 句式。本文開門見山，直奔主題，行文流暢，條理清晰。高級詞匯(be in love with, convenient, explore, broaden my horizons等)的使用展示了作者扎實(shí)的語言功底;時(shí)間狀語從句(since I was young),讓步狀語從句(whenever and wherever I go)和非限制性定語從句(through which I can explore the beauty of the world and enjoy much fun)等復(fù)雜句式使語句 連貫，內(nèi)容緊湊。第16頁The animal kingdom is full of

26、species that use sound 一 roars（吼叫）一 to signal size, like dogs, red deer, and koalas. But now we can add humans to that list. Because a new study suggests we can form a judgement about other people by the sound of their roar alone.Researchers measured the length of 61 men s and women? s biceps （二頭?。?，

27、their holding strength, and their height. Then they told them to let loose a roar. I would probably describe it as the most horrible version of Groundhog Day you can think of, being stuck in the repeated roars, z，said Jordan Raine, a behavioral ethologist at the University of Sussex. If you just ima

28、gine 30 actors in training coming into a small room one after another and roaring at you, it was an experience, that s for sure.His team then played those roars back to a separate group of male and female listeners, who? d also been measured for strength and size. They found men correctly rated othe

29、r men substantially stronger than them 90 percent of the time, based on their roars alone. Men did tend to underestimate women? s strength by their roars, and women overestimated men, s strength. But, in general, roaring like a wild animal seemed like a pretty veracious way to show body size and str

30、ength.The researchers also found that regular shouting didn t have the same effect as a roar. So what the roaring is actually doing is having this overstating effect on strength. Actually, this conclusion can be useful in real-world situations, Raine said. For example, soldiers have roared in battle

31、 throughout history to frighten enemies. And the U. S. National Park Service actually recommends roaring as a defense strategy against bears. Just hope that the bears? hearing is better than their eyesight.How does Raine sound in paragraph 2?A. Shocked.B. Excited.C. Doubtful.D. Humorous.Which of the

32、 following best explains veracious underlined in paragraph 3?A. Accurate.B. Debatable.C. Simple.D. Rare.What do the examples in the last paragraph show?The finding can have practical applications.Humans and wildlife are similar in some way.Roaring is an effective way to do self-defense.Regular shout

33、ing is totally different from roars.What does the author want to tell in the text?Reasons for people liking to roar in life.Humans can be judged through a roar.Effects of roars on body size and strength.Roaring benefits both humans and animals.Most people today think of sleep as one continuous perio

34、d of downtime. This is not the way people used to sleep. According to researchers, in earlier times, people divided sleep by first sleeping a few hours, waking up, then going back to sleep. In the first period, you would typically sleep until midnight or shortly afterwards. Halfway through the night

35、, you came out of first sleep, you would stay in bed and relax quietly. It was called the watching period. Then you would start to feel sleepy, so would return to bed and fall asleep again for your second sleep. This period would continue until early morning when daylight arrived. With no artificial

36、 lighting in homes, people naturally woke up early to take advantage of sunlight.Before the 18th century, people had no gas or electricity in their homes. Fire, candles, or oil lamps were the common forms of lighting. This lack of artificial lighting in homes contributed to people s sleep patterns.

37、It made sense for people to go to bed early.Today, human may consider divided sleep a strange habit, but sleep researchers say that it is actually a more natural sleep pattern. Dr. Thomas Wehr of the U .S .National Institute of Mental Health has studied human sleep. He thinks that modern sleep probl

38、ems occur because the older, natural way of sleep is breaking through the more recent continuous sleep pattern. Wehr and other scientists believe that artificial lighting has altered the way people sleep. In a research study, he asked 15 adults to rest and sleep in darkness for 14 hours （from 6： 00

39、P. M. to 8： 00 A . M.）. At first, the subjects took a few hours to get to sleep, and then slept 11 hours a night. Then overtime, they switched to divided sleep. They fell asleep for about three to five hours in the evening, stay awake for an hour or two, and then slept again for four hours till earl

40、y morning.We modern humans generally do not practice divided sleep. However, many of us have the experience of waking up in the middle of the night. We usually consider this a sleeping “problem” , but perhaps we should look at it as natural behavior. Divided sleep may be the way we should all be sle

41、eping. A first sleep followed by a relaxation period and a second period of sleep could help all of us to beat the stress of our fast-paced lives.According to the first paragraph, we know the people in the past .A.did not sleep as well as people .11.nB. divided their sleep into two partstodaywoke up

42、 and went out during the nightfell asleep easily because of hard work9. In Paragraphwoke up and went out during the nightfell asleep easily because of hard work9. In Paragraph9. In ParagraphA. DividedB. DividedC. Divided9. In ParagraphA. DividedB. DividedC. DividedD. Dividedsleepsleepsleepsleep3, wh

43、at does the research study suggest?is a strange way to sleep.means sleeping 11 hours in one period.is a natural sleep pattern for humans.occurs when people sleep with artificial lights.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A.People had a divided sleep pattern only in the 18th cent

44、ury.It may be natural to wake up in the middle of the night.C.Scientists agree that artificial lighting has changed the way people sleep.D. Some of the people today are not familiar with the practice of divided sleep.What conclusion does the author make about divided sleep?It is one type of sleeping

45、 problems.It is not the best sleep pattern for everyone.C.It shouldn t be accepted by modern humans.D.It could be helpful for people to handle daily stress.How important is fish farming? Very. Although it s an ancient business, the rise of aquaculture （水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖）has been one of the biggest revolutions in

46、 food supply over the past half century.Aquaculture has made fish more affordable for consumers around the world, popularizing the consumption of what used to be expensive, and easing the pressure on hard-pressed wild stocks（庫存）.Aquaculture also has many clear environmental benefits: compared with o

47、ther ways of growing animal protein, it uses little or no land, and has low greenhouse emissions. And while the world has traditionally had a bad record of regulating wild fishing, fish farming generally occurs within the boundaries of governments, meaning it should, in theory, be much easier to ens

48、ure that good practices are upheld.Crowding large numbers of fish into limited spaces means that waste products, including waste, uneaten food and dead fish, are poured into the surrounding waters, polluting them. Besides, the pesticides and drugs used to treat conditions that upset fish in concentr

49、ated numbers can also affect local wildlife. Many farmed fish are fed on other fish, so the industry also puts pressure on wild stocks: about a fifth of all caught fish, some 18 million tonnes, are used for fish oil and fishmeal production. There is also the problem of fish escaping, with potentiall

50、y dangerous effects on surrounding ecosystems.In 2018 the Scottish Parliament? s Environment, Climate Change and Land Reform Committee published a report into the fish farming industry? s environmental effects, stating that key problems simply hadn t been tackled, and that the Scottish governments p

51、lan to double salmon output by 2030 could cause irrecoverable damage to ecosystems. Since then, protection has been toughened. There is now more pressure from regulators to situate farms in remote, deep-water locations. Meanwhile, though, catches of Scottish wild salmon have fallen to their lowest l

52、evel since records began in 1952. “There are good reasons for fish farming and real dangers of it as well,“ concludes an official. The question is how to make it work.，z 12. How has fish farming benefited people?It has many clear environmental effects.It can monitor the wild fish in limited areas.It

53、 makes it easier for more people to consume fish.It s easier for the government to make fish product. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The reasons for fish farming. B.The disadvantages of aquaculture. i iP. D. The effects on surroundingC. Ihe development of sea exploring.ecosystems.What do we

54、 know about fish farming according to the Scottish report?The massive fish farming may damage ecosystems.The problems of fish farming are likely to be solved.The fish farming industry has no effect on the environment.The Scottish government is planning to double fish output now.What is the writer s

55、attitude towards aquaculture?A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Disapproving.評卷人 卜導(dǎo)二、七選五(共5題，每題2分，共10分)Super Bowl Sunday is the day on which the Super Bowl, the annual championship for the National Football League (NFL), is played. 16 . And it is sometimes referred to as a holiday. The 50th

56、annual event, called Super Bowl 50, occurred on February 7, 2016. Festivities for Super Bowl Sunday typically involve groups of peoplegathering to watch the game. Both Super Bowl Sunday and Super Sunday are registered as trademarks of the National Football League.17 . Even those who are not normally

57、 football fans will join in the activity. Although sports bars have historically been busy on Super Bowl Sunday in the past, it is becoming more common for people to watch the game from home. 18 . Consumers getting conscious to save money in attempts to cut budget is also the reason.Because watching

58、 the Super Bowl is so popular that stores are often empty during the game, particularly in the regions represented by the two teams playing in the Super Bowl. 19 . But it can significantly rise in use during halftime and after the game, as fans use the bathroom.Additionally, churches sometimes cance

59、l afternoon or evening services on Super Bowl Sunday, hold football-themed charity drives, or deliver sermons designed to appeal to male members of the congregation.20 . Because there is thought to be a loss of productivity in the American work force on Monday after the event.Water usagedrops dramat

60、ically duringthe gameThis is duein part to the increasingsize of home televisionsMany families and friends will gathertogether to watchthegameMillions ofdollars are usually spenton buying ticketsforthe gameIt is usually on the last Sunday in January or the first Sunday in February F. NFL has called