高中英語高考“一詞多義和熟詞生義”高頻詞匯總（共105個）

1、高考英語“一詞多義熟詞生義”高頻詞匯總average adj.普通的，不好不差的（熟義：adj.平均的n.平均數(shù)）Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.back v,支持（熟義：n.背）Many of his friends backed his plan.badly adv.迫切，很（熟義:adv.壞）English teachers are badly needed in our school.behavior n.性能，特點（熟義：n.舉止，行為）The behavior of this new computer

2、 is good.bare v.向某人袒露心聲（熟義：adj,裸露的）He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.bear v.顯示，帶有（熟義：v.忍受，容忍）He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the pain.bar vt.禁止，阻止（熟義：n.條；棒；條狀物）The players are barred from drinking alcohol the night before a match to keep their scores effective.bend

3、 vt,專心（熟義：vt.使彎曲vi.彎身；彎腰n.彎；拐角）You have to be able to bend a little in class so that you can follow your teacher.blank adj .沒表情的；空虛的；沒興趣的（熟義：adj ,空白的；n.空白）Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.blanket vt.覆蓋；掩蓋（熟義：n.毛毯；毯子）Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground and the who

4、le field looks white.blue adj.憂傷的（熟義:adj.& n.藍(lán)色）He has been feeling blue all week.cast vt.描述（熟義：扔；投；擲）He cast himself as the innocent victim of a hate campaign.cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的（熟義:adj.陰的,多云的）Who will take his place still remains mand vt.控制（熟義:n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握）Soon after the conflict, the police

5、arrived and commanded the situation.coach v.輔導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)（熟義：n.教練）Dad volunteered to coach me in English before my English midterm.condemned vt,宣判（熟義：vt.譴責(zé)；使處于不幸的狀態(tài)）The man in his twenties was condemned to death for murder and later hanged.count vt.有價值，重要（熟義：n.& v.計算，數(shù)）Your habits count but the belief that

6、you can succeed affects whether or not you will.course n.一道菜（熟義：n.課程；過程）The courses vary with seasons.cross adj.生氣的（熟義：v.跨越，橫穿；n.十字）Please don t get cross.Let me explain.decoration n.獎?wù)拢ㄊ炝x：n.裝飾）The mayor presented him with a gold decoration for his bravery in the fire.desert v.拋棄，離棄（熟義：n.沙漠）The man

7、had a bitter childhood, who was deserted for his disability.determine vt,調(diào)查（熟義：vt.決定；確定；下定決心）A team of scientists were sent to Wuhan after the epidemic to determine the cause of the incident.develop v.沖?。ㄊ炝x:v.開展;開發(fā);研制）I had the film developed yesterday.disabled adj.有障礙的，失去功能的（熟義：adj.有殘疾的，無能力的）One mo

8、re lookand he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.distinguish vt.看清;聽出（熟義：vi.&vt.顯示的差異；區(qū)分）I could not distinguish her words, but she did sound nervous.drive v.迫使某人（做不好的事）（熟義：v.駕駛）The urge to survive drove them on.divorce v.使別離；使脫離（熟義：v.與某人離婚）When he was depressed, he felt utt

9、erly divorced from reality.draw v.獲得，取得，推斷出（熟義：v.畫；拖；拉）We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident.express n.快車adj,特快的；快速的；快遞的（熟義：v.表達(dá)）Express delivery services in China cover both urban and rural areas.encourage v.促進，助長，刺激（熟義：vt.鼓勵；激勵）Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers

10、 to buy more.escape v.被忘掉；被忽視（熟義：v.逃跑；逃脫）It might have escaped your notice , but I m very busy at the moment.explode v.勃然大怒；大發(fā)雷霆（熟義：v.爆炸；爆裂）I m about to explode! He broke his promise again.exploit v.利用（熟義:v.開發(fā);開采；剝削）She fully exploits the humour of her role in the play.fail v.缺乏;缺乏（熟義：v.失?。㎜ast year

11、 the rain failed and many crops died.foreign adj.不熟悉的（熟義：adj,外國的；外交的）The subject is foreign to all of us.fresh adj.無經(jīng)驗的（熟義：adj.新鮮的）She is quite fresh to the work.gain v.（鐘表）快（熟義:v.獲得;贏得）Don t worry. My watch gains. We still have time.generous adj.大的（熟義：adj.慷慨的；大方的）The car has a generous amount of sp

12、ace, which can seat six persons at least.ground n.理由；領(lǐng)域，范圍（熟義：n.地面）He managedto cover a lot of ground in a short ern vt.影響；支配（熟義：v.管理;控制）The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.hitn.成功；紅極一時的人或事（熟義：v.擊中，打擊）The video, Emergent Report has proved to be a major hit in both China and Japa

13、n.ill adj.& adv,壞的/地（熟義:adj.生病的）She suffered no ill effects from the experience.innocent adj,無惡意的；無冒犯之意的（熟義：adj.清白的；無罪的；天真的）Tt was a perfectly innocent remark, so you shouldn t take it erest n.利益；股份（熟義:n.興趣）These reforms were in the best interests of local government.invite v.吸引（熟義：v.邀請）Don, t leave

14、 the window openit s inviting thieves to enter.inspire v.啟發(fā)；賦予靈感（熟義：v.激勵；鼓舞）The best museums educate, entertain and inspire us.jump n. & v.大幅度上漲（熟義：v. & n.跳躍）Last week the price of goods jumped.kid v.開玩笑;欺騙（熟義:n.小孩）Take it easy. I, m just kidding.kill v.消磨（時間）（熟義：v.殺掉；害死）That guy hangs around all da

15、y long, killing time.loose adj.不受約束；自由（熟義：adj.松的；松開的）The sheep hadgot out and were loose on the road.lose vi.（鐘表）慢（熟義：v.失去；丟掉）Please hurry! My watchloses 10 minutes.last adj.最不可能的（熟義：adj.最后的）He sthe last person Id trust with a secret.mean adj.自私的，卑劣的，吝嗇的（熟義：v.意思是，意味著）It s mean of you to eat up all t

16、he apples.note v.注意，指出，特別提到（熟義：n.筆記）I noted that her hands were dirty.novel adj.新穎的；與眾不同的（熟義：n.小說）What was once a novel approach has become common.occur vi.存在（熟義:vi.發(fā)生；想起）As we all know, sugar occurs naturally in fruit.open adj.（問題、議事等）未解決的（熟義:v.開；adj.開著的,翻開的）They left the matter open.operate vi.起作用

17、（熟義：vi.運轉(zhuǎn);操作；做手術(shù)）The medicine operated quickly.pack v,填充（熟義：捆扎；包裝；打行李n.包裹；小包）If you have a nose bleed, try packing the nostrils （鼻孑L） with cotton wool.part v.分手；放棄；賣掉（熟義：n.局部；零件；角色）Tn order to raise money, he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.persuade vt.使相信（熟義:vt.說服;勸說）It will

18、 be difficult to persuade them that there? s no other choice.pleasant adj.和藹可親的,友善的（熟義：adj.令人愉快的）He s always been very pleasant to me.position n.立場；觀點（熟義：n.位置；職位）What s your position on the problem?promise v.有的希望；使有可能（熟義：v.& n.許諾）The dark clouds promise rain.rate v.對作出評價；被認(rèn)為，被評價為（熟義：n.比率；速度）These po

19、tatoes rate among the best.book v.預(yù)訂，預(yù)購（熟義：n.書）I would like to book three seats for tonights concert.bound adj受約束的（熟義：adj.一定會）T dont like being desk bound all day.bridge v.消除隔閡（熟義:n.橋）I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.build v.增強（熟義：vt.建筑，建造）It builds up their st

20、rength.buyv.相信（熟義：v.購買）No one will buy that excuse.calm adj.無浪的,風(fēng)平浪靜的（熟義:adj.冷靜的,鎮(zhèn)靜的）The sea is calm.spell vt.招致（熟義:vt.拼寫）To tell the truth, the crop failure spelt disaster for many farmers.spring v.跳，躍；突然出現(xiàn)（熟義：n.春天；泉水）Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.strength n.強項,優(yōu)點，優(yōu)勢（熟義：n

21、.力氣）Maths is not my strength.strike vt.踢（熟義：vt,打；撞擊；罷工n.罷工）He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net.view vt.看待（熟義：vt.觀看；注視；考慮n.風(fēng)景；視野；觀點）At the end of the meeting, how will you view this argument? Can you give your opinion?voice vt.表示；表達(dá)（熟義：n.聲音；嗓音）A number

22、 of parents have voiced concern about their childrens safety.walk n.行業(yè)（熟義：v. & n.行走；步行）This society welcomes people from all walks of life.wear vt.表露，流露，面帶（熟義：vt.穿戴）The girl always wears a happy smile.weigh v.權(quán)衡；斟酌（熟義：v.稱的重量；重達(dá)）Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!area n.領(lǐng)域（熟義

23、：n.地區(qū)，區(qū)域）I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.account n.描述（熟義：v.認(rèn)為是n.賬目，賬戶）This book also gives an account of the lives of lesserknown individuals.acknowledge vt向打招呼（熟義:vt.成認(rèn)；道謝）He looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me, which made me annoye

24、d.act v.起作用（熟義:v. & n.行動）It takes acouple of minutes for the drug to act.allow v.給予（熟義：v.允許）This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.air v.抒發(fā)，傾訴n.氣氛（熟義：n.空氣）Dont air your troubles too often.There was acomfortable air in her room.amount v.共計，到達(dá)；相當(dāng)于（熟義:n.量）The cost amounted to $200.

25、What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.apply v.應(yīng)用，運用；適用（熟義：v.申請）What I have said applies only to some of you.approach v.建議，要求；處理；對付（熟義：v.靠近，接近）I approached him about filling the managers job.Its fascinating to see how people approach the problem.better v.改善（熟義:adj. & adv.較好的；較好地）A key first s

26、tep in bettering your evaluation ability.blank adj.沒表情的n.記憶中的空白，遺忘（熟義：adj.空白的n.空白）The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.I cant remember where Ive left my umbrella; my minds a complete blank!block v.阻礙,堵塞（熟義:n.街區(qū)）Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.blow n.打擊（熟義:v.吹，刮）His wifes death was a great blow to him.readv.理解;領(lǐng)會（熟義：v.閱讀）I didn t readmothers thoughts at that time.recover vt.追回（熟義：vi. & vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得）Legal action is b