2022-2023學(xué)年河南省通許縣麗星中學(xué)高考英語倒計時模擬卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It is through years of research _ scientists have discovered the relat

2、ionship between social media addiction and depression.AsinceBbeforeCthatDwhen2- Where is your new home now?- In the new developed zone. But I _ downtown for five years.AlivedBhad livedChave livedDwas living3Hardly ever _ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.Athe

3、re areBthere have beenChave there beenDare there4Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of children.AstretchBexpandCreachDextend5My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.Ashouldnt have attendedBcouldnt have attendedCmustnt have attendedDneednt have at

4、tended6The doctors dilemma was _ he should tell the patient the truth.AwhetherBwhichCthatDwhat7The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the worlds attention to our traditional Chinese art.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhere8Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.Aone

5、BeachCsomeDany9What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?Not so good. Actually I feel like _ for Ive made little progress in Maths.ADaniel in the lions denBAchilles heelCa good SamaritanDa sacred cow10She sat on the top of the stairs _ her head on her crossed arms and cried.AforBwhe

6、nCwithDwhile11A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of _ thought.AprimaryBcapitalCinitialDprimitive12After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo (西安園博)會），the city is presenting the world_ many people thin

7、k is the green Special OlympicsAthatBwhichCwhatDwhere13Thanks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, China has _ into the second largest economy.AevolvedBslippedCextendedDshaped14The Winter Olympics _ in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.A held B having held C holding D to be h

8、eld15She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything _, because the windows were shut.Aplainly Bclosely Cfirmly Dfrequently16-I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?-No, Id rather find in other shops.Ait; oneBone; itCit; the oneD

9、the one; it17It is immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over.AsinceBwhatCwhenDwhether18John _ an NBA playoff game on TV now.A watches B watched C will watch D is watching19 Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一 , but I hope “a few minutes”, wont turn into an hour.AIt doesn

10、t matter BThats kind of youCIm afraid not DI guess so20Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and _ she may have a larger effect on consumers than ordinary models.AfurthermoreBotherwiseCneverthelessDtherefore第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） At some point in

11、 life， many people suffer a mental problem While most people get over it， for others it doesnt go away easilyThe World Health Organization （WHO） says that about 20 percent of children and teenagers across the globe suffer from mental illness Its thought that the number of children and teenagers with

12、 mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020 It will become one of the main causes of disease， disabilities and even deathThe reason for mental problems among young people may be the increasing pressure in life Study and relationships have always caused huge stresses for school chi

13、ldren For instance， they experience school bullying（欺凌）and academic pressureIn China， the picture isnt bright， either About 30 million Chinese children and teenagers under the age of 17， or 10 percent of children and teenagers in China， have a mental health challenge， reported China DailyAlso， accor

14、ding to China Daily， Chinese people dont seek help with their mental problems They fear that others will think less of them if they admit that they are in trouble Many Chinese people are ashamed of their mental problems and mental illness is taboo（禁忌）in any Chinese familiesIn the UK， over three-quar

15、ters of young people believe their mental health problems have a social shame and a quarter of young UK people wouldnt ask for help if they developed a mental problemYoung people who dont seek help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future If you feel something is wro

16、ng within you - seek helpFeeling down？ Here are three things to try if you feel lowGo to a psychology teacher The teacher will listen to you and offer help - for free!Call 800-800-1100 Its the number of a hotline run by the Mental Health Research and Prevention Center The line is open 24 hours a day

17、 Tell your parents and visit the hospital if the situation gets out of control1、According to the WHO， about _ of children and teenagers worldwide experience mental illnessA10 percent Bone fifthC30 percent Dthree quarters2、Chinese people dont ask for help with their mental health probably because _ A

18、they think less of their mental problemsBthey fear that they may get into troubleCthey are ashamed to admit having mental problemsDthey are unwilling to avoid their mental illness3、School children with mental health should try the following three things EXCEPT _ Aconsulting their teacherBcalling a h

19、otline for adviceCcommunicating with their parentsDhiding their mental illness from others4、What is the purpose in writing this article？ _ATo analyze the major causes of young peoples mental illnessBTo describe the current situation of young peoples mental healthCTo encourage young people to deal wi

20、th their mental problems properlyDTo introduce mental problems to Chinese young people22（8分）If you want to slow aging, you might want to eat less. This finding is good news-if you were a mouse. The researchers studied mice, not people.John Price and other researchers studied two groups of mice. One

21、group was able to eat as much as it wanted. The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate. Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice.Price says the mice with the diet restrictions were more energetic and suffered fewer disease. They were not just living lon

22、ger but seemed to stay younger for a longer period of time.The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes. Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells. But with fewer calories, they slow down. This gives

23、the cells more time to repair themselves.The researchers say ribosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the cells energy to make those proteins. Price wrote that because of this, it is impractical to destroy an entire ribosome when it starts to break down. However, repairing individual parts of the ribo

24、some on a regular basis enables ribosomes to continue producing high quality proteins for longer than they would otherwise. This top quality production, in turn, keeps cells and the entire body functioning well.Price said, ribosome is a very complex machine, like a car. They need maintenance to repl

25、ace the parts that wear out the fastest. When tires wear out, he explained, you dont throw the whole car away and buy a new one. It costs less to replace the old tires.Food, he said, isnt just material to be burned-its a signal that tells our body and cells how to respond. Price said the findings he

26、lp to explain how exactly our bodies age. And this may help us make more educated decisions about what we eat.1、What can we know about the mice with limited calories from the study?AThey can keep healthy easilyBThey need more energy to be activeCThey can look younger than they areDThey will live a l

27、onger life like humans2、What will happen to ribosomes if there are fewer calories?AThey will completely break downBThey make proteins in the cells slowlyCThey will produce high quality proteins moreDThey may need more time to repair themselves3、Price explained the ribosomes role of repairing themsel

28、ves by _.Atelling a story Blisting basic dataCmaking comparisons Dexperimenting on mice4、What does the text mainly deal with?AFood decides how long you liveBCan you slow down your aging process?CEating less may help you live longerDShould your diet be reduced for your health?23（8分）Crossing your legs

29、 is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that

30、 sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. Actually, the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart. Crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase yo

31、ur blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to turn a bit. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can

32、 cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other the veins and nerves in them are pressed, thus bri

33、nging about temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your fe

34、et planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Crossing your legs when you sit can lead to _.Apermanent paralysis Bhigh blood pressureCleg numbness Dbone damage2、What is the passage possibly taken

35、out from?AA scientific journal. BA healthcare guidebook.CA medical brochure. DA medical textbook.3、In writing this passage, the author intends to _.Aanalyze the effect of crossing legs Bemphasize the importance of a good habitCexplain the function of our body Dalert readers to the harms of crossing

36、legs24（8分）Welcome to Summer Fun 4 Kidsthe UK directory of Summer Camps and Courses. The long summer holidays are increasingly recognized as a great opportunity for young people to take part in organized activities, playschemes（兒童游戲活動計劃）or day camps either within their local area on a daily basis or

37、living away from home at an American-style residential Summer Camp. This directory aims to provide a summary of available opportunities throughout the UK as well as background information and useful links.Day CampsDay Camps usually run from Mondays to Fridays offer a varied programme of sports, adve

38、nture or creative activities throughout each day. Arrival and departure times vary but usually involve a starting time between 9:00 10 : 00 a. m. and a collection time between 4: 005:00 p. m. Day Camps are provided for young people living within the immediate catchment area of the venue（會場服務(wù)區(qū)）, but

39、some offer a supervised transport service from a wider catchment area. Age groups from 3 years and above.Holiday PlayschemesPlayschemes are usually run by voluntary organizations or local authorities. Playschemes may be restricted to specific activities（Sports or Arts & Crafts）or involve a range of

40、different activities. Some playschemes may involve offsite trips. Playschemes are provided mostly for young people living within the immediate catchment area of the venue. Age groups from 3 years and above.Sports/Activity CoursesSpecialist courses in single activities or sports. These courses usuall

41、y take 2 or 3 hours per day, lasting anything from a single day to a progressive course over 4 or 5 consecutive（連續(xù)的）days. Sports courses are usually led by qualified instructors or coaches and national governing body awards may be achieved, subject to the length of course. Sports courses are often o

42、rganized by local authority sports centres or specialist centers（Riding Schools, Watersports Centers, etc）. Age groups from 7 years and above.Multi-ActivityProgrammes or courses involving a combination of activities rather than a specialist course. Typically multi-activity programmes involve between

43、 46 activity sessions per day, with each activity session lasting between 11. 5 hours. This type of course usually focuses on “taster” or introductory sessions in a range of activities such as sports, adventure, creative and performing arts activities. Age groups from 3 years and above.1、The aim of

44、Summer Fun 4 Kids is .Ato organize playschemes or camps for kidsBto gather information and useful linksCto provide a list of available opportunitiesDto make enough money through some activities2、If you choose Day Camps for your kid, .Ahe/she will spend seven days a week thereBhe/she may take a risk

45、of losing lifeChe/she will stay there at least 6 hours a dayDhe/she will have to grow up as a teenager3、A kid entering for Sports courses .Awill have some offsite trips with coachesBmay be admitted to a key university in the futureCwill turn into a qualified instructorDshould be at least 7 or above2

46、5（10分） After eight puppies（幼犬）were abandoned on the side of the road in Texas，an animal shelter came to the rescue and brought them all the way from Brownwood，Texas to Wintersville，Ohio. Their journey was，by no means，a simple one.The puppies were first found fighting for their lives in a muddy chann

47、el. They were extremely weak and dehydrated（脫水）after being forced to protect themselves in the burning Texas sun. Once the puppies were discovered，their journey was far from over. They were immediately brought to what is known as a high kill shelter，and after only a few hours，were scheduled for euth

48、anasia. Things werent looking good for the pups. Luckily，they were rescued once more.“Theres a group that specifically goes around to these high kill shelters and rescues the animals that are scheduled for euthanasia，said Brandi Damewood，the JCHS Community Outreach Manager. These guys were rescued b

49、y the Corrine T. Smith Animal Center. The puppies would eventually end up under the care of the Jefferson County Humane Society. This is because no-kill shelters and rescue organizations often work together to aid in urgent cases. An incredible network of shelters helping other shelters enables thes

50、e miracle workers to save so many pets in danger of being put down prematurely.We have had a lot of other rescue groups come in and they help us get some of our animals adopted out like when we re too full or things of that nature, so we kind of help each other out, and so this was a favor to help t

51、his particular shelter, said Damewood.The JCHS has appropriately titled the puppies journey the freedom ride. The 20-leg trip required 16 different volunteers to drive a total of 1,300 miles. But it was all worth it to save these adorable pups!We have a board member, Michelle Zdybicki, who is very a

52、ctive and involved in these transport groups, said Damewood. They would meet at specified stops, then the puppies would be transferred to the next driver for the next leg of the journey. Since arriving in Ohio, the puppies have been vaccinated and are hoping to find forever homes in the near future.

53、1、From the passage we know a shelter _.Ais a place to kill abandoned animalsBcan never kill any abandoned animalCis a place for abandoned animalsDcan provide anything for abandoned animals2、The underlined word euthanasia in Para. 2 most probably means_.Apractice of killing without painBmedical exami

54、nation for an animalCphysical care of a baby animalDsupplies of food and housing for animals3、What may happen to the puppies after arriving in Ohio ?AThey will stay in a shelter forever.BThey may be adopted soon.CThey cannot escape being killed.DThey may continue their journey.4、The passage mainly t

55、ells us that_.Avolunteers worked together to find homes for abandoned puppiesBabandoned puppies caused animal shelters too much troubleCeight rescued puppies journeyed 1,300 miles in freedom rideDshelters tried their best to cure eight abandoned animals in Texas第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面

56、短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）An Effective CommercialI have to admit that I rarely watch commercials, since most of them are boring and stupid. When watching commercials, we are “l(fā)earning” that consumption makes us happy and that we need to buy everything. This really makes me 1 . So

57、 when I watch commercials I usually start thinking of other things, and dont hear a 2 . Recently, however, a commercial for a major retail (零售) store got my 3 . It gave me a deep impression, and 4 me of the best things about Christmas.A young lady is talking over the phone to her family right before

58、 Christmas. She is obviously living away from her family and 5 them. She is upset because she wont be with them for the holidays. I believe she is talking to her mother, who asks her if she has received the 6 that were sent to her. The young lady 7 that she hasnt, and the mother expresses 8 that the

59、y should have arrived by now. The mother suggests that she 9 the doorstep. At this point, the young lady opens her front door, and 10 there is her family on the doorstep. They have come to 11 the Christmas with her.This is where I got 12 . What a surprise! This has happened to me, but I can 13 how w

60、onderful it would be. The holidays are a good time to 14 connections and renew relationships among family members. People can communicate with each other and 15 a sense of belonging. So once again I am reminded that the best Christmas gifts are not the ones you buy in the retail store. They are gift