2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省岷縣一中高三第二次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.

2、AwhereBwhetherChowDwhen2The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy3I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.Ahad only talkedBam only talkingChave just talkedDwas just talking4_equal opportunities, both Frank and B

3、illy may accomplish the task.AGivenBGivingCTo giveDto be given5As economy is declining, jobs _to the young, continue to be scarce.Aavailable BconvenientCcomfortable Dvaluable6This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AproductionBofferCrangeDdivision7

4、Ms Alice is considered a lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.AselfishBhopefulCmeanDgenerous8If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really _Anone BsomeCmany Dnothing9The witness an important detail when describing the acci

5、dent.Abrought outBkept offCleft outDran into10Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or_ it is convenient to you.AwhereverBhoweverCwhicheverDwhenever11You are subject to punishment if you fail to _ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.Astate Bdeclar

6、eCannounce Dcommunicate12If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _ “good enough.”Amake for Bsettle forCanswer for Daccount for13Not until the bus disappeared in the distance _ her school bag was gone.ATina had foundBhad Tina foundCdid Tina findDTina found14-Good

7、 evening. Huangshan Hotel. -Good evening. _?ADo you still have a room for tonight BWhat would you like, pleaseCIs there anything I can do for you DWho is that speaking, please15.Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name _ on it.Ato printBprintedCprintingDprint16There ha

8、s been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.Aon whichBon whomCof whichDof whom17The stadium _ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.Abeside whichBfor whichCwhenDwhich18We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of d

9、riving across continent。Athe； theB/ ； theCthe；/D/ ； /19Though he lacks experience, the arrangements are all _ for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.Ain particularBin placeCin preparationDin time20Join us and you will discover an environment _ you can make the most of your skills and talents.At

10、hatBwhereChowDwhat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Some Music FestivalsPitchfork Music FestivalAnyone who adores indie (獨立的) music and up-and-coming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfork Music Festival in Chicagos Union Park. This is a wonderful festival that explo

11、res more underground and less-known bands than the other big Chicago summer festival, Lollapalooza.Date: July 1416Location: Chicago, IllinoisMusic Type: IndiePrice: $ 75$ 365Essence Music FestivalNo matter what time of the year it is, New Orleans is an incredible place to be if you love live music.

12、The Essence Music Festival is a celebration of great artists like Diana Ross, Chaka Khan, and Mary J. Blige.Date: June 29July 2Location: New Orleans, Louisiana, USAMusic Type: R&B, soulPrice: $ 126$ 2,700Sziget FestivalBudapest knows how to organize a party, and Sziget is one of the biggest celebrat

13、ions of music and culture in all of Europe. You can expect to watch favorite artists like Bad Religion and Mac DeMarco appearing on the stages here during this seven-day festival.Date: August 915Location: Budapest, HungaryMusic Type: Eclectic, indie, rockPrice: $ 70$ 96Flow FestivalThe Flow Festival

14、 is a great excuse to explore the city of Helsinki. Artists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will be playing, among many others. Come to this festival to enjoy a relaxing atmosphere with an earth-friendly attitude.Date: August 1113Location: Helsinki, FinlandMusic Type: Rock, soul, jazzPrice: $ 106$

15、 1991、Where can you enjoy a music festival lasting a week?AIn Chicago. BIn BudapestCIn Helsinki. DIn New Orleans.2、Which music festival will be held in Finland?AFlow Festival. BSziget Festival.CEssence Music Festival. DPitchfork Music Festival3、What is special about Pitchfork Music Festival?AIt is m

16、ore independent. BIt is held underground.CIt focuses on unknown bands. DIt is more famous than other festivals.22（8分） It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle.As Christmas drew nearer, her desire for a bicycle seemed to

17、fadeor so we thought, as she didnt mention it again. We bought the latest fashionable Baby Sitters Club dolls, a holiday dress and some beautiful story books. Then, much to our surprise, on December 23rd, she proudly announced that she “really wanted a bike more than anything else.”It was just too l

18、ate, what with all the details of preparing Christmas dinner and buying last-minute gifts. We could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child. “What if I make a little bicycle out of clay and write a note that she could trade the clay model in for a real bike?” Her dad asked. The

19、 theory, of course, being that since that is a high-ticket item and she is “such a big girl”, it would be much better for her to pick it out. So he spent the next five hours painstakingly working with clay to make a tiny bike.Three hours later, on Christmas morning, we were excited for Rose to open

20、the little heart-shaped package with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud.She looked at me and then at her dad and said, “so does this mean that I trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one?”Beaming, I said, “Yes.”Rose had tears

21、 in her eyes when she replied, “I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me. Id rather keep this than get a real bike.”At that moment, we would have moved heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle on the planet!1、Roses parents didnt buy her the bike she wanted because _.Athey ha

22、d bought many other wonderful things for herBthey thought she had changed her mindCthey didnt have time to do any shoppingDthey decided to make one for her2、Why did Dad make the clay bicycle?AHe thought Rose was too young for a real bike.BHe didnt want to disappoint his daughter.CHe thought his daug

23、hter would like it.DHe wanted to give his daughter a surprise.3、From the story, we know that _.ARoses father was an artist with special skillsBRose would trade in the clay bike for a real oneCThe parents were moved and proud of the girlDRose was a thoughtful and independent girl23（8分） Think about th

24、e last time you felt a negative emotionlike stress, anger, or frustration. What was going through your mind as you were going through that negativity? Was your mind cluttered with (充斥) different kinds of thoughts? Or was it paralyzed, unable to think?The next time you find yourself in the middle of

25、a very stressful time, or you feel angry or frustrated, stop. Yes, thats right, stop. Whatever youre doing, stop and sit for one minute .While youre sitting there, completely immerse yourself in the negative emotion. Allow that emotion to consume you. Allow yourself one minute to truly feel that emo

26、tion. Dont cheat yourself here. Take the entire minutebut only one minuteto do nothing else but feel that emotion.When the minute is over, ask yourself, “Am I willing to keep holding on to this negative emotion as I go through the rest of the day？” Once youve allowed yourself to be totally immersed

27、in the emotion and really feel it, you will be surprised to find that the emotion clears rather quickly.If you feel you need to hold on to the emotion for a little longer, that is OK. Allow yourself another minute to feel the emotion. When you feel youve had enough of the emotion, ask yourself if yo

28、ure willing to carry that negativity with you for the rest of the day. If not, take a deep breath. As you exhale, release all that negativity with your breath.This exercise seems simplealmost too simple. But, it is very effective. By allowing that negative emotion the space to be truly felt, you are

29、 dealing with the emotion rather than stuffing it down and trying not to feel it. You are actually taking away the power of the emotion by giving it the space and attention it needs. When you immerse yourself in the emotion, and realize that it is only emotion, it loses its control. You can clear yo

30、ur head and proceed with your task.1、What should you do when you are into negativity according to the article?AListen to some music.BIgnore it and do something else.CJust do nothing and truly feel that emotion.DThink about it and try to deal with it immediately.2、The underlined word “immerse” ( Para

31、graph 2) most probably means “_”Abreak downBget rid ofCcut offDthrow into3、Whats the best title of this text?AClear Your Mental SpaceBDeep Breath, Trouble AwayCTry to Avoid the Negative EmotionDKeep Holding on to This Negative Emotion as Long as Possible4、The authors attitude towards negative emotio

32、n is _.AdoubtfulBoptimisticCfrightenedDconfused24（8分）About 15 years ago, I taught A Problem from Hell, a book on genocides (大屠殺), to a group of 18- and 19-year-olds in a mid-west university in the US. In my class there was a young man who had spent his boyhood in Bosnia as NATO bombed his hometown.

33、My other students, amazed by his connection to the genocide in the textbook, asked him what it was like to grow up in a war-zone. “A pretty normal childhood as you had here,” he said. “We played cards inside a lot, and when there was no bombing we kicked a ball in the street.”In the past few years,

34、the world has seen a rapid increase in refugees (難民), with the number hitting 60 million. Viet Thanh Nguyens story collection The Refugees reminds us that literature is news that stays news. Set in the Vietnamese communities in California as well as in Vietnam, the stories do not aim to surprise us

35、with new twists or shock us with wonderful details, as war and refugee stories could easily choose to do. Rather, like the young man from Bosnia, Nguyens characters tell these stories because they are the only ones known to them.Included in the collection are two of the most touching pieces, both ab

36、out siblings (兄弟或姊妹) separated by geography and history. In “Black-Eyed Women”, the narrator (講述人), a young Vietnamese woman, is visited by the ghost of her elder brother, who died young on the boat when the family took flight from the war. The tale of love and loss, violence and violation, may not

37、be unfamiliar to the reader, but the determination of the brothers ghost (he has taken decades to swim across the Pacific to reach America) and the sisters abandoning herself to a half death make the story lasting.As an echo, the closing story, “Fatherland”, explores a more complex situation between

38、 two siblings. The narrator, a young Vietnamese woman, meets her half-sister, visiting from the US for the first time. Adding to the tension is the fact that her father has named the narrator and her siblings after his first set of children. Two sisters, one American and one Vietnamese, yet named th

39、e same by the father it may sound strange, but isnt it the fate many refugees have to face: a life left behind, that could have been theirs; and a life in an adopted country.The theme of doubleness choice and inevitability (不可避免性), home and homelessness, starting afresh and being stuck is present no

40、t only in the stories of Vietnamese refugees, but also of those who have become refugees from their own homes and loved ones. “Smiling at your relatives never got you very far, but smiling at strangers and acquaintances sometimes did.” So a pilot, who fought in the Vietnam war and is now revisiting

41、the country for the first time, thinks while waving at the locals from a tour bus. Hes distant from his daughter, just as a Mexican American in the collection is distant from his wife, or a young man from Hong Kong is distant from his father.The collection is full of refugees, whether from external

42、or from a deeper, more internal conflict between even those who are closest to each other. With anger but not despair, with reconciliation (和解) but not unrealistic hope, and with genuine humour that is not used to insult anyone, Nguyen has breathed life into many unforgettable characters.1、The first

43、 paragraph is intended to .Adescribe the boring life of war victimsBappeal to the readers to help war victimsCcriticize NATOs killing of innocent peopleDintroduce the story collection The Refugees2、Which of the following about The Refugees is True?AIt tells the news in a literary form.BIt is full of

44、 surprising twists and plots.CThe author experiences the stories himself.DIts characters narrate their own stories.3、How are Black-Eyed Women and Fatherland mainly developed?ABy giving examples.BBymaking contrasts.CBy providing evidence.DBy making classifications.4、We can infer from Paragraph 5 that

45、 .Arelatives hate their loved ones for being left behindBseparation from loved ones tends to make them distantCpeople become refugees due to their double characterDsmiling is a good way to keep loved ones together5、Which of the following is the theme of The Refugees？ADespair, suffering, and regret.B

46、Anger, humour and hope.CSympathy, regret, and reconciliation.DDream, hope, and expectation.6、The Refugees mainly focuses on .Athe problems of identity, love, and family for refugeesBthe miserable lives of refugees in the adopted countriesCthe refugees reunion with their families after separationDthe

47、 various reasons for peoples being reduced to refugees25（10分）From visiting museums to watching Changing the Guard, there are some amazing experiences for you to get while in London. Here we pick some of the best free activities in London.Changing the GuardFor a display of British ceremony, watch Cha

48、nging the Guard outside Buckingham Palace. This is where one member of Queens Guards exchanges duty with the old guard. Both guards are dressed in traditional red uniform and bearskin hats, and the handover is accompanied by a Guards band. Guard Mounting takes place at 11:30 am. It is held daily fro

49、m May to July, and on alternate(間隔的) dates throughout the rest of the year.Sir John Soanes MuseumSir John Soane was an architect. During his lifetime he collected some valuable antiquities from all four corners of the globe. They are now on display in Sir John Soanes Museum which gives a real insigh

50、t into the life of this outstanding Victorian gentleman.Geffrye MuseumA very unique experience, the Geffrye Museum, located in 18th century almshouses, gives a fascinating insight into the lives of the British middle classes from the 1600s to the present day. Explore a series of room sets, complete

51、with furnishing and textiles from each period.Hogarths HouseHogarth was very famous and criticized 18th century society in his engravings(雕刻), such as A Harlots Progress, A Rakes Progress and Marriage-a-la-Mode. As the name suggests, Hogarths House is where he lived before he died in 1764, and its h

52、ere that youll find the largest collection of his paintings on public display.Bank of England Museumhe splendid Bank of England Museum traces the history of the bank from its foundation by Royal Charter in 1694 to its role today as the countrys central bank. here are many items you have never expect

53、ed to see.1、What can we learn about the ceremony of Changing the Guard?AVisitors need to pay when watching the ceremonyBThe ceremony is held at 11:30 am every day throughout the yearCVisitors can listen to some music at the ceremonyDChanging the Guard involves two groups of guards every time2、What c

54、an we learn from the text?ASir John Soane was a painter who lived in the Victorian eraBHogarths paintings were criticized by other painters of his timeCThe Bank of England Museum no longer functions as a bank nowDSir John Soanes Museum is a good place to see old and valuable objects3、What would be t

55、he best title for this text?AFree London Attractions BActive Life in LondonCFamous Museums in London DEnjoy Your Stay in London第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）The purpose of a letter of application(求職信) is to help you to sell yourself. It should st

56、ate 1 the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have 2 It should be simple, human, personal and brief without 3 out any necessary facts.In writing a letter of application, keep in 4 that the things a possible employer is most 5 to want to know about are your qualificatio

57、ns(條件), your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part 6 the first few sentences fail to 7 the readers attention, the rest of the letter may not be 8 at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not 9 your own need or de

58、sires. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your 10 of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives 11 your product and why they like it.”Try to 12 generalities(概述). Be clear about the kind of job for which you are

59、now 13 College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I 14 has.” The answer is that everything you have ever done is 15 It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter 16 is to enclose(內(nèi)附) a stamped, self-addressed envelope with your letter. That makes it 17 f

60、or a possible employer to get in touch with you.1、Aeasily Bcarefully Cobviously Dclearly2、Adone Bfound Cknown Dheard3、Asending Bleaving Ctaking Dpicking4、Abrain Bsight Cmind Dorder5、Aprobable Bpossible Cable Dlikely6、AWhile BAlthough CIf DAs7、Awin Bpay Cshow Dfix8、Akept Bread Cwritten Dcontinued9、Af