2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省句容市后白中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Which is the sentence pattern of “I enjoy reading a lot .”AS +V +OBS + V +IO +DOCS+VDS+V +P2、 _ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do y

2、ou know when Metro Line 1 will open? _ the end of 2019.AHow; UntilBWhat; Not untilCWhat; UntilDHow; Not until3、 Who is the girl under the tree? She _ be Toms sister. But its too far, Im not sure.AmayBcantCmustDshouldnt4、Mothers Day is coming, what will you do for your mom, Peter?I have booked some f

3、lowers online and they will arrive two days.AinBforCbefore5、Mr. Green _ London, but he will come back in two days.Ahas been toBhas gone toCgoes toDleaves6、 _ you often go to school by bike? Yes, but sometimes I go by bus when it rains.ADoBWillCHaveDAre7、 Could you tell me _? “Rome was not built in a

4、 day.” You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.Awhat I can do to have a good memoryBhow I can do to have a good memoryCwhy I should have a good memoryDhow can I have a good memory8、The TV show was so boring that he stopped _ a magazine instead.AreadingBto readCreadsDfrom reading9、I

5、 used to . But now I get used to doing everything. Im successful at last.Agive up; keeping Bgiving up; keepingCgiving up; keep Dgive up; keep10、Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are the _ of our nation.Aproud Bpride Cprize Dprice. 完形填空11、 How can we keep a feeling of balance(平衡）in our lives? How can we l

6、ive with a positive attitude（積極的態(tài)度）? To answer the two questions, lets pay attention 1 the following points. Life isnt fair . Our life isnt always 2 with pleasure, is it? Life doesnt always give us a hand and doing our best doesnt always bring good results.Failure. Failure is necessary to life, almo

7、st as necessary as the 3 we breathe. Failure is part of trying. The only thing that we need to think about is 4 to deal with it. In fact, failure can be a great teacher that leads us to success. Loneliness. Its 5 for us to be with our family and friends forever. Sometimes we have to be alone. Dont b

8、e afraid when we feel lonely. Treasure the friendship, kindness and love we own now.Suffering. Growing up is not easy and pain is part of our lives. Almost 6 gets hurt, take a deep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer（遭受）pain.Personal Responsibility . We each have a choice to be either a

9、winner 7 a loser. We should have responsibility for the choice we make. What we will have in the future depends on what we do 8 Self-confidence. We should believe we can do something well. Nothing in the world is difficult for man who 9 himself.Life is like a long journey. Travel with a positive att

10、itude and look at the bright side of things. There will always 10 sunshine and flowers in our eyes.1AbackBwithCaboutDto2AbusyBpopularCfilledDfull3AwaterBairCfoodDdrink4AwhatBthatChowDwhich5ApossibleBimpossibleCimpoliteDpolite6AsomeoneBno oneCeveryoneDall7AandBbutCnorDor8AtodayByesterdayCpastDtomorro

11、w9Ais confident ofBis angry withCis similar toDis afraid of10AhaveBbeCcomeDg. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist(藥學(xué)家) and educator. She is best known for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素) which 1(use) to treat malaria(瘧疾) and has saved 2(million) of lives. She won the Nobel Prize in Med

12、icine in October 2015. She is the 3(one) Chinese woman to win this prize.Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China 4 December 30th, 1930. From 1951 to 1955, she attended Peking University Medical School. Later, Tu was trained for two and a half 5(year) in traditional Chinese medicine. Now she

13、is the Chief Scientist in the Academy(研究院) of Chinese Medicine in Beijing.Tu has some health problems as a result of working poor conditions for 6 long time. But she is still doing research. When Tu finally received Nobel Prize for her achievements, she said the success 7(belong) to her team, which

14、did research in those poor conditions. And she thinks artemisinin is a gift from China and from 8(tradition) Chinese medicine to the world, to the millions and millions of people, 9(especial) poor children, all over the world who have malaria. Tu Youyou is already 87 years old, 10 she says she wont

15、stop studying or working. 閱讀理解A13、Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as Mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Y

16、ears later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. But the desk, shed said again, is for Elizabeth. I never saw her anger, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and

17、 daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was too emotional (另動(dòng)感情的) . But she lived on the surface.As years passed I had my own family, I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that

18、 she did forgive (原諒) me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest, finally, peaceit seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop try

19、ing to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told me, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside-a photo of my father and a oneletter, folded (折疊) and refolded many times. Give m

20、e the answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.1The word “gulf” in the passage means _.Adeep understanding between the old and the young.Bdifferent ideas between the mother and the daughter.Cfree talks between mother and daughterDp

21、art of the sea going far in land2What did mother do with her daughters letter asking forgiveness?AShe had never received the letter.BFor years. She often talked about the letter.CShe didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life.DShe read the letter again and again till she died.3Whats the best

22、title of the passage?AMy letter to MotherBMother and ChildrenCMy mothers DeskDTalks between Mother and MeB14、Travel ArrangementsDate: 15 April， 2013 For Miss Li YanMay 4Leaving TaizhouAir China Flight CA 101Please check-in at least two hours before time10:00 a.m.May 5Arrive in SydneyHotel bus will t

23、ake you to the hotel9:30 a.m.May 5Holiday in SydneyCheck-in: 5 May， 2013Check-out: 10 May， 2013 Nights: 5May 10Visit a local family12:30 p.m.May 14Leave SydneyQantas Airline Ltd， Flight QF 333May 14Arrive in PerthThe guide will collect you from the airport for four days return bus trip to Monkey Mia

24、May 18Leave PerthQantas Airline Ltd Flight QF 44415:30 p.m.May 18Raffles Hotel SingaporeCheck-in: 18 May， 2013Check-out: 19 May， 2013 Night: 111:00 a.m.May 19Arrive in Taizhou1How many days will Miss Li Yans holiday last?A14.B16.C19.D20.2At what time does Miss Li Yan have to be at the airport for he

25、r flight from Taizhou?A8:00 a.m.B9:30 a.m.C10:00 a.m.D11:00 a.m.3How will Miss Li Yan travel from the airport when she arrives in Perth?ABy taxi.BIn a car.COn the travel-bus.DBy plane.4Where will Miss Li Yan be on May 16?AIn a hotel in Perth.BOn her return to Sydney.COn a flight to Singapore.DOn a t

26、rip to Monkey Mia.5In which city will Miss Li Yan stay before she returns to Taizhou?APerth.BSydney.CSingapore.DMelbourne.C15、As Bobby was getting ready for bed, he heard a loud noise coming from the barn (倉(cāng)房) outside. Bobby did not know what was making such a loud noise, and he had trouble falling

27、asleep that night. He thought that there might be a monster (怪物) in the barn. The next morning, he went to the barn. Bobby was nervous because he could not find out what it was. That night after dinner, Bobby got a flashlight (手電筒) and went to the barn again.“Where are you going?” asked Bobbys fathe

28、r.“Im going to find the monster in the barn. It made a loud noise last night,” replied Bobby.“If you are going to look for a monster, you might need some help,” said Bobbys father, and he walked out with Bobby to the barn.Bobby shone his flashlight into the dark barn, but they didnt see anything.“Wh

29、at did that monster sound like?” asked Bobbys father.“It was loud,” said Bobby, “and it was coming from the barn.”Bobbys father took the flashlight from Bobby. Shining the flashlight up, they saw a small brown owl (貓頭鷹).“It was only an owl,” said Bobbys dad.Just then they heard a loud noise and saw

30、the owl flying away into the night sky. Bobby thanked his dad and they walked back to the house happily.1Bobby heard a loud noise coming from the barn .Ain the morningBin the afternoonCin the evening2Bobby went to the barn to look for a monster .Aonce Btwice Cthree times3Bobbys father helped him loo

31、k for a monster by .Awalking with him to the barnBgiving him a flashlightClistening to the monster4Bobby must be very after they saw the owl in the barn.Aworried Bhappy Cnervous5This passage is mainly about .Awhat made such a loud noiseBwhere to find a monsterCwhy Bobby got a flashlightD16、Fast Food

32、 Courier Wins Poetry CompetitionLei Haiwei, a 37-year-old fast food courier (送急件的人)from Hunan province won the championship in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge competition, winning fans over with his true love for poems.“My interest in poems began as early as I was 6 years old,” Lei said after w

33、inning the competition.Lei Haiwei was born in a village of Dongkou county, Shaoyang city. He inherited (繼承) his father Lei Changgens love of poems. The elder Lei put poetry on the kitchen wall for his son to read throughout childhood.“My father hoped I would grow up to be a man who keeps the mountai

34、ns, rivers, lakes and seas in mind,” the courier said.In the fathers small house, there is a four-story bookshelf, the top of which is filled with poetry books. Lei Haiwei showed great interest in Chinese culture when he was a child. Every time his father told him the stories behind each poem, he wa

35、s totally attracted. He enjoyed reading poems.In 2001, the younger Lei graduated from a technical secondary school and found a job in Shanghai. Lei began to read books related to poems at bookstores or libraries in his spare time, since he didnt have enough money to buy many. The young man also deve

36、loped a habit of reciting poems he liked, writing down them after returning home.Though Lei came to Hangzhou city in 2008 and works as a fast food courier, his love for poems hasnt faded (減退). On his busiest work days, the courier has to deliver more than 50 orders a day, earning up to 9,000 yuan a

37、month. Even so, he seized any available moment to recite poems.“For example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants, and traffic lights on my way to deliver food. Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge, but also makes my job less boring,” the courier said.As for his f

38、uture plans, the courier said he will stick to reading and reciting poems.1When did Lei Haiwei begin to be interested in poems?AAt the age of 6. BAt the age of 37.CAt the age of 50. DAt the age of 16.2Why did Lei Haiwei read books at bookstores or libraries?ABecause he could write down poems there.B

39、Because he won the championship in a competition.CBecause he could talk about poems with others there.DBecause he didnt have enough money to buy many books.3What does Lei Haiwei think of reciting poems?AIt helps him get more money.BIt makes his job more boring.CIt makes him busier with his job.DIt h

40、elps him get more knowledge.E17、Sometimes we wish that we could have more time. The good news is that this year will be longer than the previous! Although dont get excited just yet, because if you blink (眨眼), you may just miss it. Thats because 2015 will be one second longer than 2014 also known as

41、a leap second (閏秒). And surprisingly, they are pretty common. But why do we need them?Over the centuries, Earth has been slowing down. This means that we must keep changing our clocks to keep in step with Earths time. Weve all heard of leap years. Our calendars hold 365 days in a year. Yet Earth tak

42、es slightly longer to orbit the sun. So we save this time and every 4 years we have an extra day in February.As for the leap seconds, the International Earth Rotation Service (IERS) manages the global time, known as the atomic time(原子鐘時(shí)間). This is the timekeeping thats used for every single country.

43、To keep up with Earths time, they add a second every now and then. Theyve been doing this since 1972. And this year will be the 26th second theyve added!Itll be added just before 8:00 a.m. on July 1 Beijing time. So you will see 7:59:60 on July 1.Although adding a second sounds harmless, it can have

44、 negative effects. In 2012 when a leap second was added, it caused problems for companies like social networking sites Reddit and LinkedIn. As they werent prepared for the change, it caused their computers to record errors.1Why does a leap second have to be added in some years?ABecause this year is

45、shorter than the previous one. BBecause we need to have more time.CBecause the Earth is slowing down. DBecause it can help make a leap year.2In a leap year, there is an extra day in_.AJanuary BFebruary CMarch DDecember3In order to keep up with Earths time, how many seconds have been added until last

46、 year?A43 B42 C26 D254Whats the negative effect of adding a leap second?AIt makes the day longer than the previous one. BIt causes some recording errors for companies.CIt makes people stay up late. DIt does harm to peoples health.F18、AdvertisementsGuitar LessonsA very good musician. Doing well in te

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48、lease call 3133696.A magazine needs a reporter. He or she should do well in writing in Chinese.Experience needed. Call 5201318.LostA yellow bag with a mobile phone and some books was left behind the library.Will the finder come to Class 7, Grade 7?1If you want a musician to teach your kid guitar, which number will you call?A5201318.B6963749.C7328059.D3133696.2If a person has $115, he can buy _.Aa TV and a recorderBa coat and a recorderCa coat and an Mp3