講義17第十六節(jié)定語從句

1、clausethatwhich,who,whomwhosewhen,wherewhy引出。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞有兩個作用：1.把主句和從句連接起來2.在從句中作一個成分。例如： There are plants which have neither roots nor leaves.有些植物既無根又無葉。which have neither roots nor leaves plants。關(guān)系代詞which引關(guān)系代詞which指物,在從句中作主語或者賓語；who指人，在從句中作主語或賓語；whom或 whom 在從句中作主語或賓語。例如：Thereare manysoundswhich(that

2、)haveameaningandyetare not Thefewpointsthat(which)the stressedinhisreportareveryimportant Somepeoplewho(that)aresuccessfullanguagelearnersoftenfailinotherHereisthemanwhom(who,that)youvebeenlookingShelivesinthehousewhosedoorandwindowsare Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclasswhoseparentsserveinernment 上述

3、各句的關(guān)系代詞which, who, whom, that 等如果在從句中作賓語，也可以省略。因此人The fewpointsthe stressedinhisreportare veryimportantindeed. Here is the man youve been looking for.TaxesconsistofmoneypeoplepaytosupporttheirThereare somepeoplehereIwantyouto（Atthe timewhenIsawhim,hewasThisistheplacewheretheaccidenttookplace lastTha

4、tisthereasonwhyIamnotinfavor of your TherearescientificwaysinansolvesThegirltowhomyouspokeismysister.OceancurrentsaffectclimatesofthelandsnearwhichtheyThe girlyouspoke toismyThedistancethatlighttravelsinonesecondsis300thousand ThosewhowanttogopleasesigntheirnamesThisistheplacewheretheAnti-JapaneseWa

5、rbrokeFoodsproveduswiththenutrients(that)weSteel,whichhasmanyusefulproperties,iswidelyusedinthemachine-buildingMr.Brown,whojustcamefromBritainyesterday,willteachusaccountingthisSheisgoingtospendthewinterholidaysinHainan,whereshehassome Suchpeopleasyoudescribearerare Letusdiscussonlysuchquestionsasco

6、ncerneveryone ofIfeeljustthe same asyouMystandonthisproblemisjustthe sameasitwasfouryears whowhom。That不可作介詞的賓語，因此只能用介詞which引出定語從句，而沒有介詞+thatthat which ?？苫ハ嗵娲?，但在下列情況下一般都用 that 引出定語從句：thing(that)westoworkouta Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgames(that)Ihaveever先行詞為alleverythingnothing,something,anyt

7、hing,littleIsthereanything(that)Icandofor Hetoldmesomething(that)IhadneverheardThatisall(that) I Directions: There are someplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the one answer that best completes the sentences.Therearemorethan40st

8、udentsinour 90% are of B) of C)D) 本題考查非限制性定語從句。本句意為“班有40多個學(xué)生，其中90%whomstudents,90%of,表示 ofwhomA)選項為正確答案。Inthe movieTitanic,the lastthesinkingshipwastheB) to C) tobeD) 本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。根據(jù)題意填空部分應(yīng)作 man 的定語。本題意為 “在泰坦尼這部中，最后一個離開這艘正在下沉之船的人是船B；A)選項是動詞不能作定語；C)選項是不定式可D)選項可作 man 的后置定語，意為“留下The classic novel “Gone

9、 with the we are familiar was into a to B)C) with D)in 熟知的經(jīng)典小說 亂世佳人被翻拍成了”，which 引導(dǎo)定語從句 “wearefamiliarwithwhich 在定語從句中作介詞 with 的賓語，意為 “熟悉”，因此答案選擇 C)選項。John needssuggestions from thetravel agentaboutwhich ho istostayB) tostay C) toD)isfor館”，句中whichho 與tostayat組成帶疑問詞的不定式短語；住旅stayataho 表示，其中介詞 atB)CET4i

10、satest formajor isnotB) of C)D) 在從句中作 major 的定語用。其他幾項在定語從句中只能作主語或賓語用，而不能作定語，因此正確答案為 D)選項。The reasona whole room can be cooled down is ascribed to the air B) C)D)原因”。當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞是 reason, question 等時，關(guān)系副詞常用 why引導(dǎo)。why 在定語從句中作狀語用，表示原因。故正確答案為 B)選項。I didntchoose any of thethree Ifound none of B)neither ofC)

11、neither of D)noneof 修飾限定前面的 three offeringswhich而不them; none指三者或neither 指兩個中沒有一個，先行詞是 three offerings,故應(yīng)用 none，因此正確答案為 A)選項。Hewasthe whenshecametoUSAtohavepostgraduateshetalked toB) shetalked C) whom sheD)who talked to 本題考查定語從句的用法。根據(jù)題意“他是她來讀研時第一個和她交談是省略關(guān)系代詞 that 的形式。A)和 D)選項都有語法錯誤，不可選；C)中不能用關(guān)系代詞 who

12、m, 因為先行詞 guy前有序數(shù)詞 修飾，故此時關(guān)系代詞只能用 that；而且 talked 不是及物動詞，后面一定要有介詞才能接指人的名詞isacupofcoffeeand afew wordsof whatisB)for ourC)thethingD) thatis答案為D）選項。“Doyoustillrememberthedaywe metinthepark?” “Sure. It is a dayI will never fet.”B)C)D)on dayf etA)選項中已包含先行詞，不onf et正確答案應(yīng)為B）選項。Ihavetakensofar,provestobeuseful

13、intrainingstudents logical thinking.severalseveralcoursesseveralcoursesof 本題考查非限定性定語從句的用法。根據(jù)題意“我目前已經(jīng)上過的幾門課程，數(shù)學(xué)證明對訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力非常有幫助”。of which 修飾 several courses，并組成新詞組 several courses of which，在從句中作mathematicsA選項沒有關(guān)系代詞；BC選項中的關(guān)thatD）選項。本題考查定語從句的用法。根據(jù)題意“昨天參觀的新 館非?，F(xiàn)代The new wevisitedyesterdayis veryB) C)

14、 inD)Hehasalarge collection ofcomic arewrittenbyAoyama many B)manyin C)manyonesofD) manyof本題考查非限定性定語從句的用法。根據(jù)題意“他收藏有大量的，其中很多是青山剛昌寫的”。manyofwhicharewrittenbyAoyamaGshofwhichbooks,manyofwhichHuman being is the only creature on the earthisbornwiththeabilityof B) C)D)有語言能力”?？杖钡牟糠中枰钊腙P(guān)系代詞，先行詞是 the only cr

15、eature ontheearth，only，that which，故正確答案為 C）選項。Before going abroad for further study, he spent a lot of time in the college he graduated.to B)byC) fromD)at 本題考查定語從句的用法。根據(jù)題意“在他之前，他在母校逗留了很久”。句中“ hegraduatedcollegegraduate后不可直接加 college，而需要加上介詞 from，在定語從句中，介詞 from也不可省略，故正確答案為C）選項。She brought with her fo

16、ur friends to his birthday party, none ofhehad known before.B)C)D)noneofB）選項。I have never beento London,whichisthewhereI most liketo itI likevisit Idmostliketowhich Idliketovisit Idmost like to visitcity省略了關(guān)系代詞 that 或 which。A）選項中關(guān)系副詞 where 在定語從句中不能充當(dāng)賓語；B）itD）mostlike之Thisisthe about himIve toldaboutthatIvetoldthatIvetoldabout whomIvetold 本題考查定語從句的用法。根據(jù)題意“這就是我跟你的那個醫(yī)生”。 whom指代的是thedoctor,在定語從句中作介詞about的賓語。lsb. aboutsth./sb.about Thoseweretheto savethe whoseresponsibilityitinwhomtherewasawhosewasthefromwhomtheresponsibility A) 選項 wh