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1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答
2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 (共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1What an amazing picture!The little boy _the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.Awas salutingBsalutedChad salutedDwould salute2_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.AAnythingBNothingCEverythingDSomething3She was so
3、 angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meantAthatBwhatCthat thatDwhat what4Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. _. Dont forget you will drive.AAnything but that BBy all meansCTake it easy DI wont say no to this5One of our rules is that every student _ wear school unifor
4、m while at school.AmightBcouldCshallDwill6We did have a quarrel about money last night,but now we have already_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up7As is expected, AI is an area _ China may appear as a leading force.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen8The writer was so _ in her work that she didnt notice him ent
5、er the room.AabandonedBfocusedCabsorbedDcentered9Our English teacher is considerate,helpful,and warm-hearted,but sometimes she_ be angry at our silly mistakes.AshouldBmustCcanDshall10Sometimes smiles around the world _ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.AcanBwouldCshouldDmust1
6、1The world is not always _we wish it to be.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere12Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,or_ it is convenient to you.AwhereverBhoweverCwhicheverDwhenever13The reds and golds _ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!AbumpedBpressedCmeltedDturned
7、14What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?_. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.ADont mention itBIt doesnt matterCForget itDIt depends15Although the test _ look like a simple one, great care is needed.AmayBmustCshouldDneed16Usually Be
8、ijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved17Ms Alice is considered a lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.AselfishBhopefulCmeanDgenerous18If he had been working hard, he _ in the office now. However, he d
9、idnt.Awould be workingBwere to be workingCwas workingDshould work19The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, _ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwho20If you want to see a doctor,you fix a date with him ahead of time
10、.That is a common _ in the USAAview BexerciseCpractice Dreality第二部分 閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21(6分) Madame Marie Curie famously won two Nobel Prizes, but many other women have also been awarded the prize, too. Here are their stories.Selma LagerlofSelma Lagerlof was a Swedish autho
11、r and teacher. She published her first novel, Gosta Berlings Saga, at the age of 33. She was the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature which she was awarded in 1909. Additionally, she was the first female to be granted membership in the Swedish Academy.Gerty Theresa CoriGerty and
12、her husband, Carl Cori, met in Prague and lived in Austria before immigrating to the United States in 1922, where the two medical doctors worked together at Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center in New York. In 1947, Gerty and Carl were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, making Ge
13、rty Cori the first woman to hold the honor.Maria Goeppert-MayerIn 1942, Maria Goeppert-Mayer joined the Manhattan Project. From there, she moved on to Los Alamos National Laboratory, then to Argonne National Laboratory, where Goeppert-Mayer developed the nuclear shell model. For this, she shared the
14、 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics with J. Hans DJensen and Eugene Paul Wigner.Dorothy Crowfoot HodgkinDorothy Hodgkins mother encouraged her love of science as a child, and at age 18, she began studying chemistry at a women-only Oxford college. Her work on mapping vitamin B12 earned her the Nobel Prize i
15、n Chemistry in 1964.1、What is Selma Lagerlof noted for in history?AHer books.BHer medicine.CHer political works.DHer teaching skills.2、Who was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?ASelma LagerlofBGerty Theresa Cori.CMaria Goeppert-MayerDDorothy Growfoot Hodgkin3、When did
16、Dorothy Growfoot Hodgkin win her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry?AIn 1922.BIn 1942.CIn 1963.DIn 1964.22(8分)For many foreigners who have visited or worked in China, one of their strong impressions is that the country is very safe. Here , you can go out alone late at night to eat at a food stand without
17、feeling nervous. You can also let your younger children ride public transport all by themselves without worrying about their safety.This year, 2018 , marks 8 special anniversary of the launching of the reform and opening up policy, which took place two score years ago in China. Over the past few dec
18、ades, the country has achieved fast economic growth, while social peace and stability have been maintained(維護(hù)) to the fullest extent at the lowest cost. Of course, there are still unsolved problems. However, from the overall aspect, Chinese society remains harmonious and safe. In my eyes , this shou
19、ld be attributed(歸于) largely to the cultural ;economic and political environment of the country.A society can be stable and orderly only when its people can lead a prosperous(繁榮的) life. After the introduction of the reform and opening up policy, China achieved fast economic growth and significant sc
20、ientific and technological progress. In the meantime, the Chinese government has taken various measures such 2s those to fight corruption, reduce poverty and promote the rule of law, in order to uphold social equity. Thanks to these efforts, the potential factors that might cause social problems hav
21、e been greatly reduced.Apart from government departments including the police and judicial(司法的) departments , the general public also contributes much to social governance. The development of information technology has created new ways of linking the police and the public. By jointly fighting crimes
22、 in such ways, the public and the police have developed an ever-increasing level of mutual trust and positive interaction.The safety and stability in China did not come easily. Rather; it should be attributed to the efforts made by 1.3 billion people. For both Chinese and foreigners living in the co
23、untry, the sense of safety and security is very precious.1、The main idea of the passage is that .AChina has achieved fast economic growth and people are becoming richBthe Chinese government has taken various measures to fight social problemsCthe police and judicial departments work more effectively
24、to maintain social stabilityDvarious factors contribute to the stability and safety of present China2、In which year was the reform and opening up policy launched in China?AIn 1968.BIn 1978.CIn 1988.DIn 2008.3、Which of the following can be concluded according to the passage?AMost foreigners lack a se
25、nse of safety when staying in China.BGovernment departments rather than the general public play an important role in keeping social peace and stability.CPeoples prosperous life in a country can lead to a stable and orderly society.DFour basic reasons are listed throughout the passage for Chinas stab
26、ility and safety.4、What is the tone of the text?ANegative.BPositive.CHumorous.DDoubtful.23(8分) In todays society , language plays a key role in defining gender (性別) by vocabulary, and also their non-verbal (非語言的) vocabulary. Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously dif
27、ferent between men and women.Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women. It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men; this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are, and also have the ability to speak more clearly, p
28、recisely, and more quickly than men. In one study it was found that women spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting, as opposed to the thirteen-minute average it took men to describe it.Men and women also tend to have a very different non-verbal way of communicating, which can also
29、 make it very hard for one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say. Mens body language is much more reserved when talking to women. Men tend not to make as much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking to them. Men avoid other peoples body space w
30、hile talking, and they also tend to sit back when talking. All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom. Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation.Women also make it clearer whether or not the co
31、nversation is going somewhere or just stuck in neutral. After learning about our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “l(fā)anguage”? The little games men and women play with each ot
32、her while conversing would be lost. The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite sex, “I wonder if theres something there?” would no longer exist.1、What does the underlined word “this”in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe differences between mens and womens languag
33、es.BThe different speed of mens and womens speech.CThe ability of mens and womens spoken language.DThe non-verbal vocabulary of men and women.2、In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph?ASpeed of understanding.BUnderstanding of speech roles.CPoliteness of communication.DAp
34、plication of body language.3、What is the authors attitude to the differences between mens and womens communication?ACautious.BFavorable.CAmbiguous.DSkeptical.4、What is the best title for the text?AWomen , born excellent talkersBMens and womens social rolesCVocabulary and communicationDOpposite gende
35、r, different language24(8分)You may think that the story of Pygmalion (賣花女, 1913)-in which people are judged by the way they talk - is something that only existed in the days of British high society. But thanks to etiquette (禮儀) expert and author William Hanson, we realize that little has changed dur
36、ing the past 100 years.In a BBC radio program, Hanson released a list of common words used in British English that could reveal whether a person is “common” or “fashionable”.And yet here comes the interesting part: While some of us might go through life using fancy words, dressing in ways that make
37、us appear more well-off than we really are, there are wealthy people in the world who try to hide their riches because they want to be seen as “normal” instead of “showy”.Beatrice, for example, is a New Yorker who inherited (繼承) millions of dollars. She told The New York Times that she has a habit o
38、f removing the price tags from her clothes so her house staff dont see them and feel uncomfortable.“We dont want that Wow.” said Scott, also a New Yorker, who had just inherited over $3 million. “Were just not the type of people who wear it on our sleeve.”1、What does William Hanson find?APeople fail
39、ed to judge others manner.BPeople meet impolite persons frequently.CPeople tend to use more polite words.DPeople judge others by their way of talking.2、What do rich people prefer to do?ATo earn more money.BTo hide their riches.CTo think highly of their wealth.DTo judge others by their wealth.3、Why d
40、id Beatrice remove the price tags on her clothes?ATo show off her fashion sense.BTo avoid making people around her uncomfortable.4、What does the underlined word “it” in the last sentence mean?AThe Times magazine. BThe brand label.CThe inheritance contract. DThe price tag.25(10分)Microsoft has develop
41、ed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert th
42、em into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS(漸凍癥), also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and
43、 require frequent re-calibration and considerable, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology. “To mitigate the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, ro
44、bust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate. The sticker shows four grids of letters
45、, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze G
46、esture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、The underlined word “mitigate” in paragraph probably means _.Aadjust BcorrectCstrengthen Dlessen2、We can learn from the passage that _.Athe present eye-tra
47、cking input systems can hardly meet the demand of ALS suffersBALS suffers can only be understood through the newly-developed appCspeakers can make different eye movements to choose preferable word or sentenceDthe GazeSpeak app is going to be released at the Conference on Human Factors in May3、Which
48、is the best title for the text?AMicrosoft finds hope for patients with ALSBMotor neurone disease might be cured by a smartphone appCA smartphone app helps ALS suffers speak with their eyesDALS suffers finally find a way to communicate第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可
49、以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26(30分)Three years ago, when I entered my school for the first time, I was welcomed by students wearing white shirts with a badge (徽章) saying “Prefect” on them, who greeted me with the 1 , “Welcome to Huaxia Middle School”. I was immediately impressed and 2 I could be one of them. Then ne
50、xt year, in the summer of 2016, my wish 3 when I was selected to be a prefect. Just like the ones 4 me, I was to stand at the school gate and 5 new freshmen.So, you may wonder, what 6 is a prefect? Prefects are student leaders in our school. Theyre usually top students 7 from higher grades to help t
51、eachers run the school 8 of the classroom. 9 youre chosen to be a prefect, you need to be a nearly perfect student. Becoming a prefect wasnt 10 for me. I used to be sensitive and 11 , caring too much about what others thought of me. But since I was 12 to become a prefect, I tried my best to be more
52、brave and hardworking, making rapid 13 in a year.The biggest benefit of being a prefect is that it teaches me to be 14 and set an example for lower grade students. I was a member of the school soccer team, but I wasnt a good 15 and felt embarrassed about my poor 16 . After having some students from
53、lower grades join our team, however, I knew that I had to set a good example. So, I kept practicing my skills and 17 greatly.Being a prefect doesnt 18 mean I have a badge on my shirt. It also means that I have a hardworking attitude deep in my 19 . “You can make it,” I always remind myself. Becoming
54、 a prefect has 20 me to work harder and become an even better person.1、Asentences Bremarks Cwords Dsayings2、Awished Bhoped Cpromised Ddecided3、Aturned out Bworked out Ccame out Dcame true4、Abehind Bbefore Cfrom Dabout5、Aadmit Bobserve Cguard Dwelcome6、Avividly Bperfectly Cexactly Deventually7、Aselec
55、ted Boffered Cprovided Dpresented8、Aproperly Boutside Cwithin Dbadly9、AIf BSince CAlthough DAs10、Apopular Beasy Cquick Dstrange11、Aabnormal Bindependent Cdishonest Dunconfident12、Arefreshed Baccumulated Cmotivated Ddiscouraged13、Asuccess Bachievement Cprogress Dmistake14、Aenergetic Bresponsible Cloy
56、al Dchallenging15、Aplayer Bteacher Ctutor Dcoach16、Apromise Bpatience Cefforts Dskills17、Acontributed Baffected Cimproved Dsped18、Ayet Bstill Ceven Djust19、Alesson Bheart Cimagination Dmemory20、Apushed Bsought Cattached Dallowed第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27(15分)Disneynatures n
57、ew true life adventure film “Born in China takes a journey into the wilds of China 1few people have ever gone. Following the stories of three animal families, the film transports audiences to some of 2most extreme environment on Earth to see some deeply moving moments. A caring panda mother gives gu
58、idance to 3 (she) growing baby as she begins to explore and seek 4 (independent) actively. A two-year-old golden monkey who feels unhappy with his new baby sister 5 (run) away from home to join up with a group of free-spirited 6 (monkey). And a mother snow leopard (雪豹)an animal seldom caught on came
59、ra-faces the real challenge of raising her two babies. Featuring 7 (amaze) and never-before-seen pictures, the film guides audiences through Chinafrom the icy mountains to the heart of the bamboo forest, 8 (smooth )tying the extraordinary tales together.“Born in China”directed 9well-known Chinese fi
60、lmmaker Lu Chuan, is a co-production of Disneynature and Shanghai Media Group. Disneynature is partnering with World Wildlife Fund and giving away a percentage of ticket sales 10 (help)protect pandas and snow leopards in China. 第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)28(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文文中共有
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