河南名校2012屆高考英語(yǔ)同步單元復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試Unit5Travelingabroad(選修7)

1、學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精河南名校2012屆高三同步單元復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試人教版新課標(biāo)選修七Unit5Travelingabroad英語(yǔ)試卷.單項(xiàng)填空1。Goodtechniqueinmedicinemeanslesspainandfewerdeathsand,_itisourdutytomasterit.A.altogetherB。thereforeC.otherwiseD.howeverIntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter：530p。m。,_manypeoplehavegothome.AwhosetimeB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhicht

2、ime3。Tomsmotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but_didnthelp.A。heB.whichC.sheD。it4._KateandJoanwhotaughtTomthenicesonglastnight?A。WasitB。WerethereC.WillitbeD.Mustithavebeen5。Nomatterwhatyousay，Ishall_myopinion.A.carryoutB。keepupC.insistonD.stickto6.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_bythehour.A

3、。payB。payingC.paidD.topay學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精7。Withhismoney，hecouldntgohome.A。leavingB.missedC。runningoutD。runout8。Sometimesweareasked_thelikelyresultofanactionwill。beA.thatwethinkB.whatwethinkC。whatdowethinkD.thatwhatwethinkIdontthink_possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork。A.thisB.thatC。its

4、D.it10.Wewerein_whenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets。A。arushsoanxiousB.asuchanxiousrushC。soananxiousrushD。suchananxiousrush11。Theoldtowermustbesaved,_thecost。A。howeverB。whateverC。whicheverD。wherever12._moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920）746-3789.A。TofindoutB.FindingoutC.FindoutD.HavingfoundoutTh

5、eWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit_beveryslow。A。shouldB.mustC。willD。can14.Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精_。Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A。AllrightB.ExactlyC。GoaheadD。Fine15.ImafraidMrWoodcan-Oh,_Iwontwait。A。nodoubtB。afteralltseeyou

6、4oC.inthatcaseclockD。inthisway.完形填空SomepersonalcharacteristicsplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofonesintelligenceButpeople。failtorealizetheimportanceoftrainingthesefactorsinyoungpeople。Thesocalled“-inontelligencefactors（非智力”因素）include16feelings,will,motivation，interestsandhabits。Aftera30-year-foll

7、owupstudyof8000males，Americanpsychologists（心理學(xué)家)17thatthemaincauseofdisparitiesinintelligenceisnotintelligence18，butnon-intelligencefactorsincludingthedesiretolearn，will-powerandselfconfidence.peopleallknowthatoneshouldhavedefiniteobjectives，astrongwillandgoodlearninghabits，quiteanumberofteachersand

8、parentsdontpaymuchattentionto20thesefactors.Someparentsaregreatlyworried21theirchildrenfailtodoWellintheirstudies.Theyblameeithergenetic（遺傳的）factors,malnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良），orlaziness,buttheynevertake22considerationthese學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精nonintelligencefactors.Atthesametime,someteachersdontinquireintotheseasr

9、easons23studentsdopoorly.Theysimplygivethemmorecoursesandexercises，or24criticizeorlaughatthem。Afterall,thesestudentsloseselfconfidence.Someofthemjustfeeldefeatedand25themselvesupashopeless.Othersmaygoastray迷路(的）becausetheyaresickoflearning。26investigationofmorethan1000middleschoolstudentsinShanghais

10、howedthat。465percentofthemwere27oflearning,becauseofexaminations,36。4percentlackedpersistence,initiativeandconsciousnessand。103percentweresickoflearning。Itisclear28thelackofcultivationofnonintelligencefactorshasbeenamain29tointelligencedevelopmentinteenagers。Itevencausesanimbalancebetweenphysiologic

11、al(生理的)and30developmentamongafewstudents。Ifwedontstartnowto31thecultivationofnon-intelligencefactors,itwillnotonlyaffectthedevelopmentofthe32ofteenagers,butalsoaffectthequalityofawholegeneration。Someexpertshaveputforward33abouthowtocultivatestudents-intelligencenonfactors.parentsandteachersshould34u

12、nderstandteenageFirst，psychology。Onthisbasis,theycanhelpthemtopursue（調(diào)動(dòng)）theobjectivesoflearning,35theirinterestsandtougheningtheirwill-power.16.A.onesB。theirC.hisD.her學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精17。A.cameoutB.foundoutC。madeoutD。workedout18。A.initselfB.byitselfC.itselfD。onitsown19.A。ThoughB.NeverthelessC。HoweverD。M

13、oreover20.A.believingB。studyingC.cultivatingD.developing21.A。aboutB。whenC。howD.whether22.A。forB.inC。intoD.over23.A.whyB.thatC。whenD。how24.A.everB.evenC.stillD。more25。A.putB。getC.handleD.give26。A.TheB.AnC.AnotherD。A27.A。afraidB.aheadC。awareD.ashamed28。A.thatB。howC.whyD.學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精which29.A。difficul

14、tyB。questionC.threatD.obstacle（阻擋）30。A。intelligentB.characteristicC。psychologicalD。physical31.A。practiseB。thrustC。strengthenD。urge32。A。intelligenceB。diligenceC。maturity(成熟)D。performance33.A.projectsB.warningsC.suggestionsD.decision34.A.fullyB.greatlyC.veryD。highly35。A.insuringB.goingC。encouragingD.e

15、xciting.閱讀理解AJohnH。JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansascityin1918。HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenJohnwassix.Hewasreachingthehighschoolage,buthishometownofferednohighschoolforblacks.Fortunatelyhehadastrong-willed（意志剛毅的）caringmother。Johnrememberedthathismothertoldhimmanytimes,“Son,youcanbeanythingyouw

16、antreallytobeifyoujustbelieve.”toldShehimnotto學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精dependonothers，includinghismother.“Youhavetoearnsuccess,”shesaid“All。thepeoplewhoworkharddontsucceedbuttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard?！盩hesewordscamefromawomanwithlessthanathirdgradeeducation。Shealsoknewthatbelievingandhardwork

17、dontmeaneverything.Sosheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughtotakeher，sonwhowasthen15，toChicago。Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedlandthatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor。Johnsmotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButhereJohncouldgotoschool,andherehelearnedthepowerofwordsasaneditorofthenewspaperandyearb

18、ookatDuSableHighSchoolHiswishwastopublishamagazineforblacks。Whileothersdiscouragedhim,Johnsmotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby?！癗othingbeatsafailurebutatry”Shealsolethim。pawn（典當(dāng))herfurnituretogetthe500heneededtostarttheNegromagazine。ItisnaturalthatdifficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecam

19、everysuccessful.Healwayskeepshismother“Son,failureisnotinyourvocabulary!sNowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmericaworth150million.JohnsmotherdecidedtomovetoChicagobecause_.A.hisfatherdiedwhenJohnwasveryyoung學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精B.lifewastoohardforthemtostayonintheirhometownC。Johnneededmoreeducatio

20、nbadlyD。therewerenoschoolsforNegroesintheirhometown37。JohnsmotherA.didntbelieveinordependonothersB。thoughtonecouldbewhateveronewantedtobeC.believedonewouldsucceedwithoutworkinghardD.thoughtnoonecouldsucceedwithoutworkinghard38。Theunderlinedsentence“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry._。A.ifyoutry，youwouldsu

21、cceedB。afailureisdifficulttobeat,evenifyoutryC.atryisalwaysfollowedbyafailureD.nofailurecanbebeatenunlessyoutry39.Thestorymainlytellsus。A。howJohnH.JohnsonbecamesuccessfulB。aboutthemental心(理的）supportJohnsmothergavehiC。abouttheimportanceofagoodeducationD。aboutthekeytosuccessforblacksBTheGreatHanshin-A

22、wajiEarthquakeat5：46a。rn.onJanuary17，1995,Kobe(神戶）anditssurroundingareassufferedakillerearthquake.Onlytwoothereventsinthiscentury，theGreatKantoEarthquakeof學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精1923andWorldWarIIcausedmoredeathsinJapanthanthisearthquake.TheepicenterwasatthenortherntipofAwajiIsland.Thequakeregistered(記錄)7。2ont

23、heRichterscale（里氏震級(jí)).ThegreatestamountofdamagewasseenintheJapaneseportcityofKobe，andatfinalcount6348peoplehadlosttheirlives。Thepeopleoftheareawerequiteunpreparedforsuchabigearthquake。ExpertshadsaidthatmostmodernbuildingswouldbequitesafeevenfromanearthquakeasstrongastheGreatKantoEarthquake.Thiswascle

24、arlynottrue。Televisioncamerasshowedthemanybuildingsthathadfallendown。Thehighwaythatranthroughthecityhadfallenoveronitssidelookingasifithadbeenpushedoverbyagiant（巨人)。Thousandsofpeoplewerehomeless,However,someofthefinesthumanqualitieswereseeninthetimeofcrises（momentofgreatdanger）.Peopleformedlonglines

25、forwaterandothersupplies。Theysharedwhattheyhadwithoneanother.Peoplefromyoungtooldstoppedtotalktoeachotherandgiveafewencouragingwords.Thepeoplelivingintheareaknewthattheiroldlifehadbeendestroyed.Theybelievetheycanrebuildtheirlife,andabetterone，OnlytwoothereventscausedmoredeathsinJapan。Theyare_.。theGr

26、eatHanshin-AwajiEarthquakeandtheSecondWorldWartheGreatKantoEarthquakeof1923andWorldWarIItheGreatKantoEarthquakeof1923andtheGreatHanshin-AwajiEarthquakeof1995學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精D.theFirstWorldWarandtheSecondWorldWarWhichofthefollowingistrue？A.TheHanshin-AwajiEarthquakewasthegreatestintheworldhistory。B。Thee

27、arthquakebrokeoutinsummer。C.Thecenteroftheearthquakewasinthenorthernendoftheportcity.D。Morethansixthousandpeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquake.42。Thepassageseemstosuggestthat。A。agiantwasabletostartanearthquakeB.modembuildingswerestrongenoughtobesafefromanyearthquakeC.lesspeoplewouldhavediediftheyhadb

28、eenpreparedforitD.expertsalwaystellliesCCasablanca,Sep。24Aflashfloodsweptacrossthecoastalplainabout100milessouthwestofhere,killinghundredsofMoroccansinamarketplaceyesterdaymorning。Reportsfromtheareasaid218bodieshadbeencounted,andmanyofthepeopleweremissing.Thefloodfollowedheavyrains,whichfilledthecoa

29、stalplainanddriedriverbedsandcausedthemtooverflow.Thefloodcrest，severalfeethigh，hitthevillageofKhemisNaguaatmidmorningyesterdayasfarmersfromthesurroundingareajoinedtownpeopleinanopenmarketplace.Theroaringwatersweptthevillageslivingplaces,thema學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精子），shoppers,cattleandfarmtoolsformilesacross

30、theplain.Thefloodwasoveralmostassoonasitstarted，thereportssaid，asthecrestsweptouttosea.RescueworkersquicklymovedintotheareafromSari,about25milesfurthersouth.Itcanbelearntfromthetextthat_.A。thenewsreportisfromKhemisNaguaThereportmainlytellsthepublicabout_.A.howthefloodsweptthecoastalplainB。whytheterr

31、iblefloodtookplaceC。theflashfloodinthefallD.arescueattempt45.Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingmapsmaybecorrect？（KN=KhemisNaguaC=CasablancaS=Safi）DThirteenvehicleslineduplastMarchtoraceacrosstheMojaveDesert，seekingamillioninprizemoney.Towin,theyhadtofinishthe142mileraceinlessthan10hours.Teamsand

32、watchersknewtheremightbeno學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精winneratall,becausethesevehiclesweremissingakeypartdrivers.DARPA,theDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency,organizedtheraceaspartofapushtodeveloproboticvehiclesforfuturebattlefields。ButtheGrandChallenge，asitwascalled，justprovedhowdifficultitistogetacartospeedacr

33、ossanunfamiliardesertwithouthumanguidance.Onehaditsbrakelockupinthestartingarea，Anotherbeganbythrowingitselfontoawall.Anothergottiedupbybushesneartheroadafter。19miles.Oneturnedupsidedown.Onetookoffinentirelythewrongdirectionandhadtobedisabledbyremote（遠(yuǎn)距離的）consol.Onewentalittlemorethanamileandrushedi

34、ntoafence；anothermanagedtogoforsixmilesbutstuckonarock。The“winnerif，therewasany,reached。78milesbeforeitranintoalong，narrowhole，andthefrontwheelscaughtonfire?！癥ougetalotofrespectfornaturalabilitiesofthelivingthingsReinholdBehringer,whohelpeddesigntwooftheearsizevehiclesforacompanycalledSciAutonics，“E

35、venants()螞can蟻doallthesetaskseffortlessly。Itsveryhardforustoputtheseabilitiesintoourmachines?！盩heroboticvehicles,thoughwithnecessarymodernequipmentsuchasadvancedcomputersandGPSguidance，hadtroublefiguringoutfastenoughtheblocksaheadthatatwoyear-oldhumanrecognizesimmediately。Sure,thatveryyoungchild，who

36、hasjustonlylearnedto學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精walk，maynotthinktowipeapplejuiceoffherface,butshealreadyknowsthatwhentheresacookieinthekitchenshehastoclimbutable,andthatwhenshegetstothecookieitwilltastegood。Sheismoreadvanced，evenmonthsold,thananymachinehumanshavedesigned.Watchersdoubtedifanyofthevehiclescouldfinis

37、htheracebecause_.A.theydidnothaveanyhumanguidance47。DARPAorganizedtheraceinorderto。A。raisemoneyforproducingmoreroboticvehiclesB.pushthedevelopmentofvehicleindustryC。trainmorepeopletodriveinthedesertD.improvethevehiclesforfuturewars48。Fromthepassageweknow“roboticvehiclesare”akindofmachinesthat。A。cand

38、oeffortlesslywhatevertaskslivingthingscanB.cantakepartinaraceacross142mileswithatimelimitC.canshowofftheirabilitytoturnthemselvesupsidedownD.canmovefromplaceto101acewithoutbeingdrivenbyhumanbeings49.Intherace，thegreatestdistanceoneroboticvehiclecoveredwas學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精A.abouteightmilesB。sixmilesC。alm

39、osttwomilesD.aboutonemileInthelastparagraph，thewriterimpliesthatthereisalongwaytogoA.foraroboticvehicletofinisha142mileracewithoutanydifficultiesB。foralittlechildwhohasjustlearnedtowalktoreachthecookieonthetableC。foraroboticvehicletodealwithasimpleproblemthatalittlechildcansolveD.foralittlechildtoun

40、derstandtheimportanceofwipingapplejuiceoffitsface。短文改錯(cuò)Itwaslaterintheevening。Therewasa51。_knockonthedoor。Iopeneditandfoundayoungmanworedarkglasses。Hemidhewas52._afriendofmybrotherandhehadanappointment53。_withhimIdidnotremembermybrotherhadsuchfriend，butIhadtolethim54._in.Aswetalkedabout，Ifoundthatheknew55.