2019年人教版八年級英語下冊第1單元測試卷1含答案

1、人教版八年級英語下冊第1單元測試卷1Unit 1 What s the matter?班級 姓名 學(xué)號 分?jǐn)?shù)（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）一、在橫線上補(bǔ)全適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。（10分）If you eat too much chocolate in the evening, you may have a t.My head hurts badly, I mean, I might have got a bad h.We should remember to have a r when we are too tired in study.We should do our homework by

2、 o.I d like to volunteer to visit s children in the hospital to cheer them up.- I msorry to be late today, Ms Lin.It doesn m, Peter. It snows today and it hard for you to ride to school.If you don have your meals at the right time of the day, you will have a s.Because I had a sore t this morning, my

3、 friends couldn hear what I had said clearly.A cold always starts with a high temperature on the body, which we call it a f.The ice is too thin for you to skate on it. You d better not take the r.二、完成句子，每空一詞。（10分）那位老人摔倒了，腿受了傷。The old man and his leg.剛才我看見一個人從你的房間里出來了。Just now I saw a man your room.所

4、有乘客都同意下車等候。All the passengers agreed and wait.杰克同意考慮和我們一起爬山。Jack agreed mountains with us.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該躺下來休息。I think you should and rest.三、單項選擇。（10分）It s true that we are not born for.A. usB. oursC. ourselfD. ourselvesA. usB. oursC. ourselfD. ourselvesThe boy likes singing the song Small Apple （小蘋果）.A. 9 y

5、ears oldB. 9-years-oldC. 9-year-oldD. 9-year-oldsI wouldn t mind a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well.A. havingB. to haveC. haveD. hadMy old neighbor Charles enjoys photos. He always goes out with his camera.A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. tookIt s unhealthy for you so late every n

6、ight.A. sleepB.to sleepC. sleepingD. sleptSeeing their teacher into the classroom, they stopped at once.A. walk; tellingB. walking; to speakC. walk; to tellD. walking; talking You should go for a walk after dinner, Helen.A. No, I don tB. You re right, I willC. That s too badD. You re welcome How is

7、your grandma? She is fine. She used to TV at home after supper. But now she is used to out fora walk.A. watch; goB. watching; goC. watching; goingD. watch; going Deng Chao is a movie star in Asia now. That s true. Hweas once an excellent skater but had to skating because of an accident.A. give upB.

8、go onC. take upD. get on my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team.ll be the Congratulations. He did well playing foo tball when he was very young. I hope hell be thebest player in our school.A. To; ofB. At; atC. To; inD. In; about四、完形填空。 15 分）with his face white with his face w

9、hite Mother! he cried ， A mad dog has （ 26） _my friend Henry ， and now they are burning him with red-bot irons （烙鐵） Its terrible!Rabies （狂犬?。?， Louis ， Burning the bites is the only （ 27） _of stopping Henry from catching the disease Henry did get rabies and died ， in great （ 28） _， some days later L

10、ouis Pasteur never （ 29） _One day， he thought ， I must do something to help people like Henry Sixteen years later Pasteur became a Doctor of （ 30 ） _ And he began his work in this special field Pasteur achieved great success in his life（ 31） _the years of research he lost the use of his left arm and

11、 leg ， yet he never lost heart He worked on and on ， as hard as ever， （ 32 ） _he had a strong will to find a way for curing rabies After many dangerous experiments on mad dogs ， he （ 33） _found the answer Just then a boy who had been badly bitten by a mad dog arrived at his lab A few days after Past

12、eurs treatment the boy got（ 34） _ He did not catch rabies The discovery gave new hope to people in many countries People sent money to help （ 35） _the Pasteur Institute in Paris Today it is one of the worlds most famous centers for research 26 A knockedBpulledC kickedDbitten27AresultBhopeC truthDval

13、ue28ApainBtroubleC sadnessDdanger29AforgotBrefusedC continuedDremembered30AFrenchBLawC HistoryDScience31 AFromBBeforeC DuringDUntil32AwhenBthoughC ifDas33AhardlyBfinallyC evenDagain34AeasierBharderC betterDworse35AbuildBcloseC buyDrepair五、閱讀理解（20 分）1.1閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后各題所給的A、 B 、 C、 D 四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（每小

14、選擇最佳選項。（每小題 2 分，共分）AKate is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.t eat orGood sleep is important for your health. You need about seven hours sleep a night. Dont eat orread in bed. Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. For more information, please visit HYPERLINK htt

15、p:/www.sleeping www.sleeping. com.How often do you exercise? If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000.Studies show that the cold or flu virus（ 病毒） can live on our hands for long. So you sh

16、ould wash your hands often with soap. For more ways to prevent（ 預(yù)防） the cold or flu, please call Health Line at 180-1313.Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The examination is not only for the health of your teeth, but for the whole body. Please visit HYPERLINK for m

17、ore information.Kate is reading something about how to on the Internet.A. play sportsB. go shoppingC. keep healthyD. see a doctorIf you want to get a good sleep, you should .read in bedeat something before going to bedget up latego to bed at the same time every dayYou should if you don t want to hav

18、e a cold.A. wash your hands oftenB. eat in bedC. brush your teethevery dayD. buy a piece of soapYou should visit the dentist at least .A. twice a yearB. once a yearC. twice a monthD. once a weekIf you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for a day, three or four times a week.A. an hourB. twenty min

19、utesC. thirty minutesD. two hoursBWhat should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（ 急救 ） if the wound is serious.t move the hurt bodyBroken bones（ 骨頭 ）： Take away clothing f

20、rom the wound. Use an ice pack. Don part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.t move the hurt bodyAnimal bites（ 咬傷 ）: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the h

21、ospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting（ 昏厥 ）: Have him or her lie wi th feet lifted a little. Don t move the body if you think theremight be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in f

22、resh air. Clean the person with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（ 傾斜 ） forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（ 捏 ） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.What

23、should we do first when an animal bite happens?Put an ice pack on the wound.Wash the bite area with soap and water.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.Take the hurt person to the hospital.When dealing with the problems of , we shouldn t move the hurt.broken bones and animal bitesanimal bites

24、 and nosebleedsbroken bones and faintingfainting and nosebleedsWhich of the following is not right when a boy s nose bleeds?Let his head not tilt back.Let his head tilt forward a little.Let him sit up.Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?A. Lifes

25、tyle.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Education.What s the main idea of the passage?First aid for some accidental wounds.Steps of looking for medical care.Advice on ways not to get hurt.Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Wash the bite area with soap and water用肥皂和水洗咬傷的區(qū)域，故選BoC【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，提至

26、UBroken bones時候，Dont move the hurt body part whilewaiting for the doctor to arrive .當(dāng)?shù)却t(yī)生到來不要移動受傷的身體部位；提到Fainting時候，Dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall如果你認(rèn)為很可能會從跌倒中有傷，不要移動身體，故選 CoC【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文 Pinch （捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes .捏 住鼻子的低的部分至

27、少10分鐘.題目選項 C是少于10分鐘，故選CoB【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，主要介紹了同學(xué)發(fā)生緊急狀況時候采取的相關(guān)急救知識，比 如傷到了骨頭，動物咬傷，昏厥，鼻子流血等.這些是有關(guān)健康的問題，故選BoA【解析】主旨大意題，根據(jù)原文 Here are some steps you should follow .以下是一些你應(yīng)該遵循 的步驟，But always remember to look for medical care after first aid （急救）if the wound is serious 但是一直記住，如果傷口很嚴(yán)重的話，要在急救后要尋求醫(yī)療救治，可知這些建議就是

28、急救 的相關(guān)方面，為突發(fā)傷口而出現(xiàn)的急救，故選 Ao六、情景交際（10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中所給的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，使對話意思完整、通順。（每小題2分，共10分）W: Morning, Mr. Fat. May I ask you some questions?M:46W: Um, how often do you exercise?M: Hardly ever.W: How often do you eat vegetables?M:47 I don t like them, but I like meat a lot.W: All right. How

29、 many hours do you sleep every night?M: Ten. 48W: Milk is good. How often do you drink it?M: Oh, never. 49 It s terrible.W: What about junk food?M: I love junk food 50W: Well, thanks.I cant stand milk.Never.You are welcome.Yes, please.I eat it three or four times a week.I need lots of sleep.46.47.48

30、.49.50.七、書面表達(dá)（25分）為響應(yīng)我市全面創(chuàng)建國家衛(wèi)生城市的號召，某校開展了綠色港城，健康生活”為主題的英語征文活動。請你以 The Green City, The Healthy life為題,“根據(jù)表格中的圖片及文字提示，簡要描述并適當(dāng)發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，寫一篇英語短文。注意：（1）詞數(shù)90左右；（2）文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校及自己的姓名。主題綠色港城，健康生活做法騎車出行，減少空氣污染； 垃圾入箱，保持城市整潔； 多種樹木，保護(hù)自然環(huán)境。你的觀點(diǎn)?花少2條）參考答案【答案】toothache【解析】吃太多巧克力會導(dǎo)致牙疼?！敬鸢浮?headache【解析】頭受傷，患頭痛。【答案】re

31、st【解析】從句中太累。表明需要休息了。【答案】ourselves【解析】考查反身代詞。自己完成自己的家庭作業(yè)。【答案】sick【解析】根據(jù)在醫(yī)院，說明是生病的孩子。【答案】matter【解析】Peter表示抱歉，回答沒關(guān)系?！敬鸢浮縮tomachache【解析】不對的時間吃東西，可能會引起胃痛。【答案】toothache【解析】后半句說話聽不清，所以是牙痛?！敬鸢浮縡ever【解析】 high temperature 是高溫，身體高溫，是發(fā)燒?！敬鸢浮縭isk【解析】在太薄的冰面上滑冰，是一種冒險行為。 Take risks二、【答案】fell down; hurt12. get out o

32、f13. to get off14. took my temperature15.without thinking twice三、【答案】D【解析】考查反身代詞，我們自己?！敬鸢浮?C【解析】作形容詞year 不能加s， A 作表語。【答案】 A【解析】介意做某事， would mind doing 。 TOC o 1-5 h z 【答案】C【解析】enjoy doingsth.固定搭配。【答案】B【解析】考查形式主語，不定式作主語?！敬鸢浮?D【解析】看見某人正在做某事，停下正在做的事，后面都接doing ?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】根據(jù)你應(yīng)該回答表贊同?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】 use to +do 過

33、去常常做某事， be used to doing 習(xí)慣做某事?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】放棄做某事， give up ?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】固定搭配， to ones surprise 令某人驚奇的是，在某方面做得好 do well (in ) doing 。四、【文章大意】本文主要講述了路易斯巴斯德努力學(xué)習(xí)和研究治愈狂犬病的故事。 D 【解析】考查動詞辨析。 A 是撞倒， B 是拉， C 是踢， D 是咬根據(jù)下文可知亨利是被狗咬了，感染了狂犬病而死去，故選擇 D 。 B 【解析】考查名詞辨析。 A 是結(jié)果， B 是希望， C 是真相， D 是價值根據(jù)文中可知亨利被狗咬了，阻止他感染上狂犬病的唯一希望就

34、是燒烙傷口，故選擇 B 。A 【解析】 考查名詞辨析。 A 是痛苦， B 是麻煩， C 是悲痛， D 是危險 根據(jù) Henry did get rabiesand died 可知亨利確實(shí)感染了狂犬病，最終在痛苦中死去，故選擇A 。 A 【解析】考查動詞辨析。 A 是忘記， B 是拒絕， C 是繼續(xù)， D 是記住根據(jù)文中可知亨利的死對巴斯德影響很大， 他永遠(yuǎn)不能忘記這件事情， 并下定決定決心將來要去幫助像亨利這樣的人們，故選擇 A 。 D 【解析】考查介詞辨析。 A 是法語，法國人， B 是法律， C 是歷史， D 是理科、科學(xué)根據(jù)第四段可知巴斯德在特殊領(lǐng)域開始他的工作， 在不斷的實(shí)驗(yàn)中尋找治療

35、狂犬病的方法， 所以16 年后他成為了一名理學(xué)博士，故選擇D 。C【解析】考查連詞辨析。 A是來自，B是在以前，C是在期間，D是直到.根據(jù)第四段可知巴斯德在多年實(shí)驗(yàn)期間，他失去了左臂和左腿的功能，故選擇C?？芍退沟略诙嗄陮?shí)驗(yàn)期間，他失去了左臂和左腿的功能，故選擇D【解析】考查連詞辨析。A是當(dāng)時，B是雖然、即使，C是如果，D是當(dāng)時，因?yàn)?根據(jù)第四段可知巴斯德如往常一樣不停努力地工作， 是因?yàn)樗幸环N堅強(qiáng)的意志， 就是要找到治療狂犬病的方法，句子前后是因果關(guān)系，故選擇 D 。 B 【解析】考查副詞辨析。 A 是幾乎不， B 是終于， C 是甚至， D 是又根據(jù)第五段可知巴斯德經(jīng)過多年的實(shí)驗(yàn)后，終

36、于找到了【答案】，故選擇 B 。 C 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。 A 是更容易， B 是更難， C 是更好， D 是更壞根據(jù)第五段He didnot catch rabies 可知那個男孩在巴斯德的治療下情況好轉(zhuǎn)了， 并沒有感染狂犬病， 故選擇 C 。 A 【解析】考查動詞辨析。 A 是建立， B 是關(guān)閉， C 是買， D 是修理根據(jù)最后一段可知因?yàn)檫@項發(fā)現(xiàn)給許多國家的人們新的希望，他們捐錢建立了巴斯德研究所，故選擇 A 。五、C 【解析】根據(jù)第一段的： Kate is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. 可知

37、 答案。D 【解析】根據(jù)第二段的： Dont eat or read in bed. 以及 Go to bed and get up at the same time every day.可排除錯誤選項。38. A 38. A 【解析】 根據(jù)第四段的：should wash your hands often with soap. 可知答案。B 【解析】根據(jù)最后段的：Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year.可知答案。C 【解析】 根據(jù)第三段的： If you want to keep healthy,

38、 try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or fourtimes a week.可知答案。B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Wash the bite area with soap and water用肥皂和水洗咬傷的區(qū)域 ，故選 B 。C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，提到 Broken bones 時候， Dont move the hurt body part whilewaiting for the doctor to arrive 當(dāng)?shù)却t(yī)生到來不要移動受傷的身體部位； 提到 Fainting 時候，Dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall 如果你認(rèn)為很可能會從跌倒中有傷，不要移動身體，故選 C 。C【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文 Pinch （捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes .捏