甘肅嘉峪關(guān)市一中2016-2017學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精嘉峪關(guān)市一中2016-2017學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考試高二英語試卷第I卷（共70分)第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每題2分，滿分30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（出最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑.A

A、B、C和

D）中選Foryearsscientistshavebeenworriedabouttheeffectsofairpollutionontheearth'snaturalconditions。Somebelievetheairinsidemanyhousesmaybemoredangerousthantheairoutside。Itmaybeonehundredtimesworse.Indoorairpollutioncancauseapersontofeeltired，tosuffereyepain,headacheandotherproblems。Somepollutants（污染物)cancausebreathingdisorders,diseasesofbloodandevencancer。Mostscientistsagreethateverymodernhousehassomekindofindoorpollution。Peoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheproblemnow。Itistruethatwhenbuildersbeganmakinghousesandofficestheydidnotwasteenergy。Todothistheybuildbuildingsthatlimitedtheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutside。Theyalsobeganusingman-madebuildingmaterials.Thesematerialsarenowknowntoletoutharmfulgases。Astheproblembecamemoreserious，scientistsbegansearchingforawaytodealwithit。Theydiscoveredanaturalpollutioncontrolsystemforbuilding—greenplants.Scientistsdonotreallyknowhowplantscontrolairpollution.Theybelievethataplant’sleavesabsorb(吸?。﹐rtakeinthepollutants。Inexchangetheplantletsoutoxygenthroughitsleavesandtinyorganizationsonitsroots。Scientistssuggestthatall學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精buildingsshouldhaveonelargeplantorseveralsmallplantsinsideforeveryninesquaremetersofspace.Studiesofdifferentplantsshowthateachabsorbsdifferentchemicals。Sothemosteffectivewaytocleantheairistousedifferentkindsofplants。Havinggreenplantsinsideyourhousecanmakeitaprettierandmorehealthyplace。Generallyspeaking，indoorairpollutionmaybemoreharmfulthantheairoutsidebecause______.A．indoorairpollutioncanoftenmakepeopleseriouslyillB．man-madebuildingmaterialsgiveoffdangerousgasesC．theremaybemoreharmfulgasesoutsidethebuildingsD．theairindoorsispolluted,whichisveryharmful2.Somekindofindoorpollutioncanbefoundin。A．everymodernhouse．BeveryoldhouseC．a(chǎn)llkindsofhousesD．a(chǎn)llkindsofoffices3。Theindoorairpollutioniscausedby。A．thelimitoftheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutsideB．thebuildingwaythatthebuilderswanttosaveenergyC．thebuildingthingsthataremadeofman—madematerialsD．theman-madebuildingmaterialsandthelimitofair-flow4.Thereasonwhyweshouldusedifferentkindsofplantstocleantheairisthat______。A．plantscanletoutallkindsofpollutantsindoorsB．plantsmaytakeinmoreoxygen（氧氣）whichpeopleneed學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精C．plantscanabsorballkindsofharmfulindoorchemicalsD．plantscanmakeourhousesprettierandmorehealthyBValenciaisintheeastpartofSpain。Ithasaportonthesea，twomilesawayonthecoast.ItisthecapitalofaprovincethatisalsonamedValencia.Thecityisamarketcenterforwhatisproducedbythelandaroundthecity.Mostofthecity’smoneyismadefromItisfarmingalsobusybusinesscity，withships，railways，clothesandmachinefactories。Valenciahasanoldpartwithwhitebuildings,coloredroofsandnarrowstreets。Themodernparthaslong，widestreetsandnewbuildings。Valenciaiswellknownforitsparksandgardens.Ithasmanyoldchurchesandmuseums。Theuniversityinthecenterofthecitywasbuiltinthe13thcentury。ThecityofValenciahasbeenknownsincethe2ndcentury.Inthe8thcenturyitwasthecapitalofSpain.ThereisalsoanimportantcityinVenezuelanamedValencia.5。Valenciaisthecapitalof。A.SpainB。VenezuelaC.ValenciaD.Uganda6。Valenciaisfamousforits_______.A.farmproductsB。parksandgardensC。clothesandmachinesD.shipsandrailways7.Whichofthefollowingthingscannotbeseenintheoldpartof學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Valencia?A。shopsB。factoriesC.whitebuildingsD.widestreets8.ThereisacitynamedValenciain_______.A.SpainandBritainB。VenezuelaandBritainC。SpainandVenezuelaD.SpainandVietnamChavealwaysbeeninterestedinmakingthings.WhenIwasachild,Ienjoyeddrawing,butIalsolikedmakingthingsoutofclay(粘土）.IwonaprizeforoneofmypaintingswhenIwasfourteen.ThatmaybewhyIwenttoartschoolfouryearslater。ButIstudiedpaintingatfirst,notpottery（制陶）.IlikebeingapotterbecauseIliketoworkwithmyhandsandfeeltheclay.I’mhappyworkingbymyselfandbeinghome。Idon’tlikemass-produced（集體生產(chǎn)）things,becausetheyaremadebymachines。Ithinkcrafts（手工藝）areveryimportantandcrafts—peoplemakethingscleverlywithhands.Theymakeourlivescolorful。WhenIleftschool,Igotsomemoney。Ihopetobecomeafull—timecrafts-woman.Thiswork—placeissmall,butIwishtomovetoalargeronenextyear。9．Fromthepassagewearesurethatthewriterisa_______.A。studentB.teacherC.manD。woman10．Thewritergotintoartschoolbecauseof______.A.likingtomakethings學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精B.enjoyingworkingnearherhomeC。aprizewonwhenthewriterwasyoungD。awishtobeapotter11．Whenenteringartschool，thewriterwasabout______.A。14B。16C。18D.2112．Thewriteristalkingaboutherworkplace。A.unhappilyB。hopefullyC。seriously

D.angrilyDHaveyoueversuddenlyfeltthatsomeoneyouknowwasintrouble——andhewas?Haveyoueverdreamedsomethingthatcametruelater？MaybeyouhaveESP（超感官知覺)。ESPstandsforExtraSensoryPerception。Itmaybecalledasixthsense.Itseemstoletpeopleknowaboutevents(事件）beforetheyhappen,oreventsthatarehappeningsomedistance（距離）away。Hereisanexample:Awomanwasdoingwashing.Suddenlysheshouted,“Myfatherisdead!Isawhimsittinginthechair！”Justthen，atelephonecame.Thewoman’sfatherhaddiedofaheartillness.Hediedsittinginachair。Therearethousandsofstorieslikethisonrecord。Scientistsarestudyingthemtofindoutwhatisbehindthesestrangemental（心理的）messages。Here’sanotherexample—-oneofhundredsofdreamsthathavecometrue.學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精mandreamedhewaswalkingalongaroadwhenahorseandcarriagecameby.Thedriversaid,“There’sroomforonemore”.ThemanfeltthedriverwasDeath，soheranaway。Thenextdaythemanwasgettingonacrowdedbus。Thebusdriversaid，“There’sroomforonemore”。Thenthemansawthedriver’sfacewasthesamefacehehadseeninthedream.Hewouldn'tgetonthebus.Asthebusdroveoff，itcrashedandburstintofires.Everyonewaskilled!Somepeoplesaystoriesliketheseareliesorcoincidences。OtherssaythatareESPintrue,FromstudiesofESP，wemaysomedaylearnmoreaboutthehumanmind.13.ESPletspeopleknowabout。A．theirdreamsB．eventsaftertheyhappenC．eventsbeforetheyhappenD．heartillness14。Inhispassagetheword“coincidences”means________.A．thingswhichdonothappenB．thingswhichhappenbyaccidentC．thingswhichareonlydreamsD．thingsdreamedofonlybysickpeople15。Thebesttitleofthispassageis_________.A．SixthSenseB．TheHumanMindC．ABigLieD．ATerribleDream第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）依照短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確答案，選學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為節(jié)余選項(xiàng)。RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednations．Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago．16Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly．Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses．17Sotheyarecalled"diseasesofcivilizationMany”．cancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases。ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco，probablynone．18However，achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones．Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits．Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts，andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains．19Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourancestors．Weeatmoresugar．Weeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitamin。CButscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewaytheancientpeopledid，cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精A．StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B．Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese。C．Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier。D．Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise。E．Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.F．Peopletodayprobablydon’twanttolivelikeourancestorsG．Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom"diseasesofcivilization".第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共一節(jié),滿分30分）完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Awiseteacherletherclassplayagame。Theteachertoldeachchildtobringabagcontainingafew___21___.Eachpotatowillbegivenanameofapersonthatthechild___22__hates,sothenumberofpotatoesthatachildwillputintohis/her___23___willdependonthe__24ofpeoplethechildhates。Somechildrenhadtwopotatoes;somehadthreeandothershad___25__uptofivepotatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythebag__26__theygoforaweek。__27_thedayswentby，thechildrenstartedto___28__，becausetherotten（腐化的)potatoes__29__anunpleasantsmell.Andthestudentswithfivepotatoesalsohadtocarry___30___bags.學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精___31___aweek,theteacherasked，”Howdidyou___32___？"Thechildrenstartedcomplainingaboutthetroubletheyhadto___33___,whentheyhadtocarrytheheavyand___34__potatoeseverywheretheywent.Thentheteachersaid,”This35isthe___whenyoucarryyourhateforsomebodyinsideyour___36。Thesmellofhatewill__37___yourheartandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo。Ifyoucannot___38___thesmellofrottenpotatoesforjustoneweek,canyou___39___whatitisliketohavethesmellofhateinyourheartfora___40__?"21。A.gamesB。booksC.potatoesD。persons22。A。choosesB。lovesC。hatesD。forgives23。A.bagB.boxC。basketD。barrel24。A.kindB。numberC.weightD。size25.A.everB.evenC。alreadyD。hardly26.A。whateverB。wheneverC。howeverD.wherever27.A。AsB.AlthoughC。WhenD。After28。A。argueB.disagreeC。stopD.complain29.A。gaveinB。gaveupC。gaveoffD.gaveaway30。A。largerB.heavierC。moreD。fewer31.A。UntilB.BeforeC.AfterD.Toward32。A.playB。learnC.feelD.realize學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精33。A.goupB。gothroughC.goonD。gowith34。A.freshB。deliciousC。lovelyD。smelly35。A。situationB.chanceC.exampleD.way36。A。studyB.workC。lifeD.heart37.A.polluteB.damageC。killD。take38.A。continueB。lastC.bearD.love39。A。rememberB.imagineC。recognizeD。notice40。A.weekB。momentC。whileD.lifetime第Ⅱ卷（共50分)第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀以下資料，在空白處填入合適的內(nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tomisaboywithphysical41.（disable）andhecan

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twalkas42。__________normalboy.Inordertoofferhimmoreconvenience，hismotherboughthimarobot43。__________nameisJimmyyesterday.JimmyaccompaniesTomeverydayafterhisparentsleaveforwork,44.__________（take)careofhim。Tomsuffersfromararedisease。Hecan’45t。__________（動(dòng)詞短語)。Instead,hehastositonanarmchairalltheday。JimmyshowsympathytoTomandtrieshisbesttomakehimhappy。Somedaysago,hetookTomtothepark。Hetriedtoprotecthimfrombeingharmed。HegaveTomencouragementtohaveatrytowalk。SoTom46.__________.ButtoJimmy’sdisappointment,Tomfellontheground，causingsomeother學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精boysnearbytomakefun47。__________him.“Don’tlaughatthedisabled！”Jimmyturned48。__________，warningthoseboys.Theyfeltsorryandranawayimmediately.Thenextday，JimmytookTomtotheparkonceagain。Thistime，Tomwas49.__________tothecircumstanceanddidn'tfeelclumsy(笨拙的)anylonger.Hegetsbackhisownconfidence50.__________heisstilladisabledboy.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10個(gè)小題；每題1分,滿分10分）假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換更正句子，請(qǐng)你更正你同桌寫的以下句子。每句中均有一處語言錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或更正。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把節(jié)余的詞用斜線（）劃掉．更正：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出更正后的詞。注意:1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其更正均僅限一詞。2．只贊同更正10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。TodayIwentonaschooltrip。Wevisitthesciencemuseumanditwasreallyinterested.Wegottotheresofastbytrain.Wesawsomefarmsandvillagealongtheway。Atthemuseum，Ilearnedalotaboutrobots.Ididn’tknowtheycouldplaychessaboutus.Itwassocool！Thentheguidetaughtushowmakeamodelrobot.Itakealotofgreatphotos,too.afterthat,Iwenttothegiftshopbutboughtsomelovelygiftsformyparents.Theyweren’texpensiveAllatall,it。wasanexcitingday。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分)近來的一項(xiàng)研究