名詞性從句之賓語從句與表語從句課件

ObjectClauses

賓語從句M3U3Grammar

ObjectClauses

賓語從句M3U3G什么是賓語？Iknowhim.Doyouhavethetime?Ithink(that)sheisbeautiful.Whydon’tyoupayattentiontome?

賓語位于謂語動(dòng)詞或者介詞后什么是賓語？Iknowhim.賓語Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主語謂語賓語（簡單句）主語謂語賓語從句連詞從句主語從句謂語

主句（復(fù)合句）Iknowhim.主語謂語賓語（簡一、賓語從句的概念在復(fù)合句中作賓語的名詞性從句，通常放在主句謂語動(dòng)詞（及物動(dòng)詞）或介詞之后。eg.Weknow

MrGreenteachesEnglish.

Sheasked

iftheseanswerswereright.二、賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語序時(shí)態(tài)MrGreenteachesEnglishiftheseanswerswereright一、賓語從句的概念在復(fù)合句中作賓語的名詞性從句，通常放在主句從屬連詞that,whether,if連接代詞who,whom,whose,which,what

（一）引導(dǎo)詞123連接副詞where,how,why,when從屬連詞that,whether,if連接代詞whoe.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.Hesaid(that)______________________.hewillbebackinanhour

hemissedusverymuch由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句注：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略e.g.hewillbebackinanhothat——不能省略的3種情況(1)that引導(dǎo)多個(gè)并列賓語從句，第二個(gè)及以后的that不可省。Hetoldmehewouldhaveapartyand

that

hewantedmetotakepartin.

(2)當(dāng)that作介詞except,in,but的賓語時(shí)Iknownothingabouthim

except

thatheisfromBeijing.但：YoumaydependonitthatI’llhelpyou.

(3)用it做形式賓語的賓語從句

Ithink

it

necessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.that——不能省略的3種情況(1)that引導(dǎo)多個(gè)并列由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1.Iwanttoknow______________________________________.2.Askhim_________________________.

if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithuswhether(if)hecancomeif/whether“是否”，常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后。由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1.I只能用whether不能用if的情況1.當(dāng)與ornot連用，或提出兩種選擇時(shí):Idon’tknowwhetherhe’sfreeornot.2.在動(dòng)詞不定式前(whethertodosth.)

：Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.3.在介詞后面：Weareworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.4.賓語從句提前時(shí)：Whetherthisistrue,Ican’tsay.只能用whether不能用if的情況1.當(dāng)與ornoPracticetimeif/whether1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.

2.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.

3.Iwonder___________heiswell.

4.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.

5.Idon’tknow_______togo.

if/whetherwhetherwhether/ifwhetherwhetherPracticetimeif/whetherif/1.Heasked_____________________________.2.Doyouknow_________________________?3.Heasked_______________________________.4.Doyouknow_________________________?5.Pleasetellme_____________.6.Canyoutellme________________________?7.Couldyoutellme______________________?

whocouldanswerthequestionwhomtheyarewaitingforwhosebikewasthebestintheclasswhenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheishowIcangettothestationwhythetrainislate由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓從代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略。1.Heasked__________________二、語序賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分二、語序

1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhen

hewillgoto

thelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhen

willhegoto

thelibrary.

2.Whatdidhewanttobuy?

Idon’tknowwhat

didhewanttobuy.

Idon’tknowwhat

hewantedtobuy.主句+連接詞+從句（主+謂+其他成分）1.Whenwillhegototheli

What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?Whathappened?

注：當(dāng)從句的原句為以下句子以及what,who作主語時(shí)，語序不變：eg:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?Canyoutellmewhoheis?做主語做表語What’swrong?What’否定的轉(zhuǎn)移

若主句謂語動(dòng)詞為think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等，其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。Idon’tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.Idon’tbelieveyouwillfinishtheworktoday.否定的轉(zhuǎn)移若主句謂語動(dòng)詞為think,consideIknowhe______（live)here.Iknowhe______(live)heretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathe________(come)tomorrow.三、時(shí)態(tài)1.主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，從句可用任何時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。2.如果主句是過去的時(shí)態(tài),從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)Iknewwho______(live)here.Isawshe___________(talk)withhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfather__________(come)backtomorrow.Hesaidthathe__________(see)it.liveslivedwillcomelivedwastalkingwouldcomehadseenIknowhe______（live)here.Thebosstoldmehewasbornin1960.IheardthathewenttoParislastnight.3.從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實(shí)、自然現(xiàn)象時(shí),仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Dadtoldusthatit__bettertodothantosay.Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthree___six.Hetoldmetheearth______(move)aroundthesun.4.從句中有具體時(shí)間狀語，即使從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作前，仍用一般過去時(shí)。isismovesThebosstoldmehewasborni賓語從句

三要素時(shí)態(tài)Summary(小結(jié)）引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語序賓語從句

三要素時(shí)態(tài)Summary(小結(jié)）引導(dǎo)詞（ThepredicativeClauses

表語從句

M3U3Grammar

ThepredicativeClauses

表語從句在句中充當(dāng)表語的從句(即放在be/系動(dòng)詞后面)叫做表語從句。我們的目的是他能認(rèn)識(shí)到錯(cuò)誤。Ourpurposeisthathecanrealizehisfaults.1.注意：引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接詞that一般不省略。問題是它是否值得做。Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.2.注意：表語從句表示“是否”只用“whether”而不用“if”表語從句在句中充當(dāng)表語的從句(即放在be/系動(dòng)詞后面)叫做他為什么遲到的原因是交通擁擠。Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthatthetrafficwasbusy.3.注意：有reason時(shí)表語從句不用because而用thatHewaslate,that’sbecausethetrafficwasbusy.Thetrafficwasbusy,that’swhyhewaslate.4.Itis/wasbecause….Itis/waswhy….

Thereason(why…/for…)is/wasthat….

作為常用結(jié)構(gòu)記他為什么遲到的原因是交通擁擠。試區(qū)分以下句子Isthismuseumwhatyouvisited?Isthisthemuseumthatyouvisited?Isthismuseumtheonethatyouvisited?注意：這種句子考試時(shí)一定要把句子變換成陳述句，接著判斷句子是屬于哪種從句再完成。(表從)(定從)(定從)試區(qū)分以下句子Isthismuseumwhatyou1.

Theyoungmanasked_____it'ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.

Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime4.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.thatDABCPractice1.

Theyoungmanasked_____i5.Couldyoushowme________?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation6.Pleasetellme_______.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike7.Mysistertoldhim________.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyouliveCBD5.Couldyoushowme________8.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee____.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis9.Couldyoutellmehowlong__________?A.youhaveboughtthewatchB.youhavekeptthissciencebookC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChina10.Hesaysthatifit_____tomorrow,he____fishing.A.willrain,won'tgoB.rained,wasn'tgoC.rains,won'tgoD.rain,willgoBCD8.SomeoneisringingthedoorTheradiosaysit_______cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)Ihearthey________________(return)italready.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)

willbe

goes

havereturned

hadbeenrisesTheradiosaysit_______clHowwegetonwithourparentsHowwegetonwithourparents名詞性從句之賓語從句與表語從句課件Telluswhatyourwishistoyourmother---Thereasonisthat__________________________________________________________________________________Thatiswhythereisagenerationgapbetweenparentsandchildren.Mywishisthat____________________________________________________________________________________Telluswhatyourwishistoy名詞性從句之賓語從句與表語從句課件

我淚已干,心已死,可一個(gè)孩子一個(gè)家啊!家里每天都死氣沉沉,因?yàn)楹⒆诱焐暇W(wǎng),不肯上學(xué),沒有了人生目標(biāo)。——一位母親致陶教授的信陶教授:…

Howmychildspendshistimeoncomputer_____

WhatIwanttosay_________

WhatIwanttodoformychild_____

WhethertheactionItakewillbeeffective______

Whomakesmychildbecomeacomputeraddict____

Whysomanychildrenbecomecomputeraddicts_____

Thereasonisthat______________________

Thetroubleis_________________________

Mywishis____________________________

…….

我淚已干,心已死,可一個(gè)孩子一個(gè)家啊!家里每天都死氣沉Telluswhatyourwishistoyourmother---Mywishisthat______Thereasonisthat_______________________________________