北外口語課件《the-world-we-live-in》

TheWorld

WeLiveinTheWorld

WeLivein2ObjectivesInthisunitwewilllearn

totalkaboutenvironmentalproblemstooffersolutionstocomplainandcomforttoargueandnegotiate2ObjectivesInthisunitwewil3WarmingupHowmuchrubbishdoyoudumpinyourlifetime?Howmanydisposablechopsticksdoyouuseinyourlifetime?Howmanyplasticbagsdoyouuseinyourlifetime?Howmanybatteriesdoyouuseinyourlifetime?Howmuchwaterdoyouuseinyourlifetime?3WarmingupHowmuchrubbishdo4WarmingupWastenot,wantnotLookatthesnapshotatP44anddiscussthequestionsinpairs:1)Whichisthemostwasteful?2)Whichisthemostharmful?3)Doyouknowofanyotherwastefulorharmfulactivities?

4WarmingupWastenot,wantnot5Part1:EnvironmentalProblems

Discussingroupsof4or5:Whatenvironmentalproblemsarewefacing?(MatchthephotographsonP45withthesentencesbelow,payattentiontotheproblemsandcauses.Anyothercausesfortheproblems?)MichaelJackson:EarthSongWhatlittlethingscanwedotohelptheenvironment?Whatcanthegovernmentdo?5Part1:EnvironmentalProblem6EnvironmentalProblemsglobalwarmingozonelayerdegradation(臭氧層退化)deforestationspeciesextinctionwaterdegradation(水資源損失)airpollutioninhalableparticles(PM2.5)(可入肺顆粒物)…6EnvironmentalProblemsglobal778HowtooffersolutionsOnewaytoreduce/stop…isto…Thebestwaytofight...isto…Onethingtoimprove…isto…Onethingtohelp…isto…8HowtooffersolutionsOneway9WhatCanWedo?(1)A:Whatdowerecycleinourschool?B:Wasterpaper,plastics,drinkcans,battery,andbottles.A:Look!Therearemanybeautifulbutterfliesflyingonourcampus!B:Wow!Let’stakecareoftheplantsandthebutterflieswillhavefoodtoeat.A:Recyclingisimportant.B:That’sright.Ithelpsusmakelesstrashanduselessenergy.9WhatCanWedo?(1)A:Whatdo10WhatCanWedo?(2)A:Let’splantmoretreesinthegarden.B:Yes,treescanhelptoreducegreenhouseeffect.A:Look!Thereportsaysthatmoreandmorepeopletakethesubwaytoschoolortowork.B:It’sagoodthing.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollutionandbettertraffic.A:Tina’svacationpicturesarebeautiful.B:Yes.Butthereisalotoftrashonthebeach.A:Peopleshouldputthetrashintothetrashcan.10WhatCanWedo?(2)A:Let’s11Whatcanthegovernmentdo?YouandyourpartnersarenowsecretariesoftheMayorandhavetohelphimtoprepareaspeechaboutenvironmentalproblemsinthiscity.Discusswhatenvironmentalproblemsyouwanttoincludeandhowthegovernmentwilltacklethem.11Whatcanthegovernmentdo?Y12UsefulExpressions節(jié)省資源saveresources

倡導(dǎo)資源管理advocatethemanagementofresources建立良好生態(tài)環(huán)境createapleasantecologicalenvironment

為野生動植物提供棲息地providehabitatsforwildanimalsandplants加大污染治理力度strengthenpollutioncontrol

覆蓋樹木和草地coverwithtreesandgrass防治污染preventandcontrolpollution保持生態(tài)平衡keepecologicalbalance12UsefulExpressions節(jié)省資源13Part2:GlobalWarmingDiscussinpairs:Whatarethecausesforthisproblem?Whatwillglobalwarmingbringtous?[ReadthearticleonP49andfindouttheeffectsofglobalwarmingonKiribati.]Worktogetherwithanotherpair:IfyouliveonanislandlikeKiribati,andyouwillnevergiveupfightingglobalwarming,whatwouldyouproposetodo?Tolearnmore:AnInconvenientTruth13Part2:GlobalWarmingDiscus14Part3:Amini-debateTakesidestodebatethefollowing:ShouldtheBeijingmunicipalgovernmenttakemeasurestocurbthegrowthofprivatecars?14Part3:Amini-debateTakesi15Part4:ACase15Part4:ACase16Task1:ComplainingThenewsoftheoilslickhasbeenbroadcastacrossthenationandtheholidaymakerswhoarepreparingtocometothevillagefortheirvacationarenowworriedthattheirholidaywillbespoiled.Withapartner,imaginethatoneofyouisaworriedtouristwhohasbookedandpaidadepositforahotelroomnextweek.Theotheristhehotelowner.16Task1:ComplainingThenews17RoleCardforTask1Thetourist:telephonethehoteltofindthelatestinformationabouttheoilslick.Asatourist,youwouldliketoknowifthecoastisdamaged.ifthebeachesareaffected.whenallwillbecleaned.ifyoucancancelyourbooking.Ifyoucangetyourdepositback.HotelManager:tellthetouristthateverythingshouldbereadywhenhearrives.workisinprogressrightnow.thewindpushedmostoftheoilouttosea.youdonotnormallyliketocancelbookings.youkeepdepositsofcancelledbookings.youcanpromisearoomoverlookingacleansea.17RoleCardforTask1Thetour18UsefulExpressionfortheTouristCalmExpressionsofconcern:I'mmostconcernedabout...Ifear...I'mnotsure...DoyouthinkIcould...?IthinkImight...Onsecondthoughts... Expressionsofanger:Thisjustisn'tgoodenough!Look...Listen...Ihavenooptionbutto...Iamnotjoking... UsefulExpressionfortheHotelManagerRepliesofassuranceLetmeassureyouthat...Thatwouldbeapity...I'msorry,but,...There'snoneedtoworryAngryreplies:Listen,Icantellyouthat...Ohreally,youshouldn't...I'msorry,it'soutofthequestion...Don'ttakethattoneofvoice.18UsefulExpressionfortheTo19Task2:RolePlay(CrisisMeeting)Havingnowrealizedtheurgencyanddangerofthesituation,itisnowtimetoact,otherwiseallthetouristswillstayawayandyourvillagemayloseallitsfishstocks.Youneedtoorganizeaplanofrescuetominimizethedamage.Oneofyouisthevillageheadandyouhavecalled4representativesofthecommunitytodecidehowtodealwiththisdisaster.Thepriorityofthemeetingistodecideonwhatthingsshouldbecleanedfirst.Fisherman’srepresentativeHotelmanager’srepresentativeBirdprotectionagentLocalpeople’srepresentative19Task2:RolePlay(CrisisMe20RolePlay:CrisisManagementInthisroleplay,thevillageheadwillchairthemeetingandcollectgoodreasonstodothecleanupandmakethefinaldecision.Eachrepresentativeshouldnegotiatewiththeheadandargueamongeachotherastowhohasthemostimportanttask.20RolePlay:CrisisManagement21HeadoftheVillageYouarethechairmanofthemeeting.Youneedtomakedecisionsabouthowyoucanrescueyourvillage.Youhavebeengiven250volunteerstohelpwiththeclean-up.Youneedtousethemproperlyandeffectively.21HeadoftheVillageYouaret22Fisherman'sRepresentativeYouareworriedaboutthefishfarms.Youhavemanagedtoprotectsomebybuildingadamwithsandbags.Yourfishermenareverybusybuildingthetemporarydamasquicklyaspossible,butneedvolunteerstohelp.22Fisherman'sRepresentativeYo23HotelManager'sRepresentativeTouristsareabouttoarriveinthevillageandtheyareagreatsourceofmoneyforthewholevillage.Thebeachesneedcleaningimmediatelysoyouneedasmanyvolunteersaspossible.23HotelManager'sRepresentati24BirdProtectionAgentYouareveryworriedaboutthelivesofthebirdscaughtintheoil.Youneedtorescueatleast2,000bi