外研版高中英語必修3《odule-3-The-Violence-of-Nature-Writing》示范課課件-1

TheViolenceofNatureBook3

Module3TheViolenceofNatureBook3M(1)Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.夜間的牛奶加快了睡眠，使老鼠睡得更久了。(2016·四川)(2)

theaccidentwasthefactthathewasdrivingtoofast.導致這次事故發(fā)生的原因是他開車太快。(3)What

hermind?是什么使她改變了主意？Thecauseof1causen.原因；起因；理由；根據(jù)；事業(yè)v.使發(fā)生；造成；引起；導致突破核心詞匯邊講邊練causedhertochange(1)Nightmilkquickenedthestthecauseof……的原因causeandeffect因果關系causesb.sth.＝causesth.for/tosb.給某人引來某事causesb.todosth.使某人做某事詞義辨析(1)cause原因，起因，表示造成某種事實或現(xiàn)象的起因，后接of短語或不定式。(2)reason理由，原因，指一種行為或看法的理由，其后介詞多用for。(3)excuse辯解，借口，指為某一行為所做的解釋，可以是真的，也可以是托詞。cause，reason，excusethecauseof……的原因詞義辨析(1)cause基礎知識訓練——[用cause，reason或excuse的正確形式填空](1)Hismisunderstandingoflanguagewastheprimary

ofhisotherproblems.(2)Thereisno

forsuchbehavior.(3)Ihavenoparticular

fordoubtinghim.(4)Don’tmakean

forit.causeexcusereasonexcuse層級訓練基礎知識訓練——[用cause，reason或excuse的寫作能力提升——[一句多譯](5)這個孩子給他的父母帶來了很多麻煩。①

②

Thechildcausedhisparentsalotoftrouble.Thechildcausedalotoftroublefor/tohisparents.寫作能力提升——[一句多譯]Thechildcaused(1)Yearsago，acriticaleventoccurredinmylifethatwouldchangeitforever.數(shù)年前發(fā)生了一件將永遠改變我生活的大事。(2016·江蘇)(2)

hehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.他突然想到第二天早上要出席一個重要的會議。2occurvi.發(fā)生；存在；出現(xiàn)；(想法)產生Itoccurredtohimthat(1)Yearsago，acriticaleventsth.occurs/occurredtosb.某人突然想起某事；某人發(fā)生某事Itoccurstosb.that.../todo...某人突然想起……名師點撥表示“某人想起……”的短語還有：sth.strike/hitsb.，sb.hit/strikeonsth.，etosb.，eintoone’smind等。sth.occurs/occurredtosb.某人基礎知識訓練——[單句語法填空](1)Anideaoccurred

me.(2)Anideacame

mymind.(3)Ihit/struck

anidea.(4)

suddenlyoccurredtomethatIhadn’tlockedmydoor.tointoonIt層級訓練基礎知識訓練——[單句語法填空]tointoonIt層寫作能力提升——[句式升級](5)WhenIgothome，IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom.(用occur改寫)WhenIgothome_______________________________________________________.itoccurredtomethatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom寫作能力提升——[句式升級]itoccurredtom(1)Asnowballstruckhimonthebackofthehead.一個雪球打中了他的后腦勺。(朗文詞典)(2)

youarenotseriousaboutit.我覺得你并未把這事當真。(3)Theworkerswill

ifthedemandstheyputforwardareturneddown.如果提出的要求被拒絕，工人們就會罷工。3strikevt.&vi.打；罷工；(時鐘等)敲響報(時)；擦(火柴)；撞擊；

侵襲；給(某人以……)印象；突然想起n.罷工；打擊Itstrikesmethatgoonstrike(1)Asnowballstruckhimonthbestruckwith/by為……所襲擊(感動)Itstrikesmethat...我覺得……；我的印象是……sth.strikesb.(＝sb.strikeonsth.)某人想到……beonstrike在罷工goonstrike舉行罷工bestruckwith/by為……所襲擊(感動)基礎知識訓練——[寫出下列句子中strike的漢語意思](1)Theclockhasjuststruck10.______________(2)Hehitme，soIstruckhimback.___(3)Thegirlstruckamatchandlitacandle.________(4)Shewasstruckbyhiskindness._____(5)Theyhavebeenonstrikeforseveraldays._____(6)Abigearthquakestruckthearealastweek._____(鐘)敲響報(時)打擦(火柴)層級訓練打動罷工侵襲基礎知識訓練——[寫出下列句子中strike的漢語意思](鐘寫作能力提升——[一句多譯](7)我突然想起我把書忘在教室里了。①

Ileftmybookintheclassroom.(strike)②

Ileftmybookintheclassroom.(hit)③

Ileftmybookintheclassroom.(occurto)ItstruckmethatIthitmethatItoccurredtomethat寫作能力提升——[一句多譯]Itstruckmetha(1)Mynewwhitedresswastotallyruined!我那件白色的新裙子全給毀了!(朗文詞典)(2)Thewholecitylay

aftertheearthquake，whichmadeuslyingawakeallnight.地震之后整個城市成了一片廢墟，這使我們徹夜未眠。4ruinvt.毀壞；使破產n.毀壞；破產；廢墟inruins(1)Mynewwhitedresswastotaruinoneself毀掉自己inruins嚴重受損；破敗不堪；崩潰，垮掉come/fallintoruin毀滅；成為廢墟bring...toruin使……失??；使……毀壞ruinoneself毀掉自己基礎知識訓練——[單句語法填空](1)YearsoffightinghasleftIraq

(ruin).(2)Thiscountrywasonceproudofitseducationsystem.Nowitseemstobe__ruins.(3)Thecastlehasfallen

ruin.寫作能力提升——[句式升級](4)Itrainedfortwoweeksonend，whichcompletelyruinedourholiday.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)Itrainedfortwoweeksonend，

.ruinedin層級訓練intocompletelyruiningourholiday基礎知識訓練——[單句語法填空]ruinedin層級訓(1)Heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemetheinspirationtopickupmypenagain.他給我留下了很深的印象，激勵我重拾寫作。(2015·江蘇)(2)She

fromthousandsofapplicantsforthejob.她被從數(shù)千名申請人中挑選出來做那份工作。(3)Thegardener

thedeadflowers.園丁摘掉了凋謝的花。5pickup拾起，撿起，拿起；學會(語言、知識等)；收聽/看；染上；(用車)接(某人)；好轉；感染；恢復健康；振作起(精神)；加快waspickedoutpickedoff(1)Heleftadeepimpressionopickout挑出；辨別出；領會pickoff摘掉；拔去pickout挑出；辨別出；領會[寫出下列句子中pickup的漢語意思](1)Jackpickeduphishatandwentout._________________(2)Itisnecessarytouseashortwaveradiotopickuptheprogrammes.______________________(3)He’llpickyouupafterhefinisheshiswork.________(4)Idon’tknowwheremychildrenhavepickedupthosebadhabits.___________________________________________________________(5)Hisoldfatherisbeginningtopickupnow.______________(6)Suddenlythetrainbegantopickupspeed._____撿起，拿起(某物)(在無線電中)收聽，接收(用車)接(尤指偶然地)學會，掌握

即時訓練恢復精神/健康加快[寫出下列句子中pickup的漢語意思]撿起，拿起(某物)(1)Youcanendupwithwhatastronautscallacarbon--dioxideheadache.最后你可能患上宇航員所稱的二氧化碳頭疼。(2015·湖北)(2)He’ll

ifhe’snotcareful.如果他不小心，最后可能會鋃鐺入獄。6endup結果為……；以……結束endupinprisonendupwith...以……結束/告終endupas...最后成為……endupdoingsth.最終(卻)做了某事endup＋形容詞/介詞短語最終處于……狀態(tài)(1)Youcanendupwithwhatas[單句語法填空](1)Thepartyendedup

abeautifulsong.(2)Afterseveralyearsofhardwork，sheendedup

asuccessfulwriter.withas

即時訓練[單句語法填空]withas即時訓練[單句語法填空](1)ThistriptoAfricais

unforgetableexperienceforus.(2)

(experience)workersarebadlyneededhere.experiencen.經(jīng)驗；經(jīng)歷v.體驗；經(jīng)歷anExperienced突破?？荚~匯自主訓練7[單句語法填空]experiencen.經(jīng)驗；經(jīng)歷anEx[完成句子](3)他是個有經(jīng)驗的老師，有豐富的教學經(jīng)驗。Heis____________________andhe___________________inteaching.(4)以我的經(jīng)驗來看，他是個誠實的人。_______________，heisanhonestman.(5)他對養(yǎng)動物很有經(jīng)驗。He__very_____________lookingafteranimals.anexperiencedteacherhasmuchexperienceInmyexperienceisexperiencedin[完成句子]anexperiencedteacherha自主訓練名師點撥(1)experience表示抽象意義的“經(jīng)驗”“體驗”時，是不可數(shù)名詞；表示具體意義的“經(jīng)歷”“感受”時，是可數(shù)名詞。(2)表示“做某事的經(jīng)驗”時，其后通常不接不定式，而接in/ofdoingsth.。自主訓練名師點撥(1)experience表示抽象意義的“基礎知識訓練——[用bury的正確形式填空](1)Hewalkedslowly，hishand

inhispocket.(2)Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark，

herheadinthebookinherhands.(3)Theythinkshe

inthedesert，alongwithafewothers.8buryv.埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；沉浸；覆蓋；掩藏buriedburyingwasburied

層級訓練基礎知識訓練——[用bury的正確形式填空]8buryv寫作能力提升——[句式升級](4)Becausesheburiedherselfinthefilm，shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.①

，shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)②

，shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)BuryingherselfinthefilmBuriedinthefilm寫作能力提升——[句式升級]Buryingherself自主訓練名師點撥beburiedin和buryoneselfin同義，都表示“埋頭于”“專心于”。自主訓練名師點撥beburiedin和buryone[單句語法填空](1)Whatissaidisreally

(damage).(2)Smokingdoesgreatdamage

one’shealth.9damagen.&v.損害；傷害；破壞damagingto名師點撥名詞damage的復數(shù)意為“賠償費”。[單句語法填空]9damagen.&v.損害；傷害；破10putout撲滅(火)；關掉(燈)；伸出；出版；公布；生產[寫出下列句子中putout的漢語意思](1)Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisher(滅火器)andthefirewasputout.(2016·全國Ⅰ)

________(2)Thefactoryputsout500newcarsaweek._____(3)Policehaveputoutadescriptionofthemantheywishtoquestion._____(4)Thedoctortoldtheboytoputouthistongue._____撲滅(火)生產公布伸出10putout撲滅(火)；關掉(燈)；伸出；出版；公布11takeplace發(fā)生，產生；舉行[用takeplace，happen，occur的正確形式填空](1)Iwasinhalfwaywhenit

tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome，soIhadtofetchit.(2)I

tobetherewhenthecelebration

.occurredhappenedtookplace11takeplace發(fā)生，產生；舉行[用takepltakeplace，happen，occur(1)takeplace不帶有“偶然”之意，常指經(jīng)過安排的事情的發(fā)生。(2)happen多用于偶然事情的發(fā)生，常用搭配有：happentodosth.意為“碰巧做了某事”；happentosb.意為“……發(fā)生在某人身上”。(3)occur無被動用法，指發(fā)生時，有計劃無計劃均可?！澳X海中出現(xiàn)某種想法”用sth.occurtosb.。詞義辨析takeplace，happen，occur詞義辨析(1)Newly--builtwoodencottageslinethestreet，turningtheoldtownintoadreaml