賓語從句用法總結(jié)課件

TheObjectClause————賓語從句

TheObjectClause————賓語從句 Ithinkthatthey’refuntowatch.Marythinksthattheteamswerefantastic.Billwonderswhetherthey’llhavethesweetricedumplingsagainnextyear.Iwonderifit’ssimilartothewaterfestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.Ithinkthatthey’refuntow賓語從句用法總結(jié)課件賓語從句用法小結(jié)

一、賓語從句由關(guān)聯(lián)詞引出。我們根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞不同，可把賓語從句分為三類：

以從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。(陳述句)Ihear(that)youhavepassedtheexamination.

以從屬連詞if和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(一般疑問句)Idon‘tknowif

youcancometomorrow.

以連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(特殊疑問句)Pleasetellmehowyoucangethere.

賓語從句用法小結(jié)

一、賓語從句由關(guān)聯(lián)詞引出。二、賓語從句三要素：一連詞,二語序,三時態(tài)。

1)從句為陳述句時用that連接(常省略),從句語序不變;

主句為一般現(xiàn)在時,從句可為任何時態(tài)。主句為過去時態(tài),從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)

Ithink(that)sheisaclevergirl.

Weallknow(that)theyreachedShanghaiyesterday.

Doyouknow(that)thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchtonight?

Isaw(that)theywereswimmingintheriver.

二、賓語從句三要素：一連詞,二語序,三時態(tài)。

1)從句1.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.Jackdidn’tknowthattherewouldbeameetinginfivedays.2.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.HesaidthattheseflowerswerefromGuangdong.3.Tonycancometotheschool.Ithink.IthinkthatTonycancometotheschool.4.TheyreturnedtoShanghai.Iamafraid.IamafraidthattheyreturnedtoShanghai.1.Therewillbeameetingin2)從句為特殊疑問句時連接詞用特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo),

從句改為陳述句語序;

主句為一般現(xiàn)在時,從句可為任何時態(tài)。

主句為過去時態(tài),從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)

Doyouknowwhosheis?

PleasetellmehowlongIcankeepthisbook.

Nobodyknowswhenhecameback.

Heaskedthepolicemanwhichisthewaytotheschool.

2)從句為特殊疑問句時連接詞用特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo),1.WhatsizeshoesdoesMarywear?Shewantedtoknow

.ShewantedtoknowwhatsizeshoesMarywore.2.Whenwillthetrainleave?

Iwanttoknow

.Iwanttoknowwhenthetrainwillleave.3.Whoisthenewgirlintheclass?Heaskedher

.Heaskedherwhowasthenewgirlintheclass.4.Whatdothewordsmean?Theboyaskedtheteacher

.Theboyaskedtheteacherwhatthewordsmeant.1.WhatsizeshoesdoesMaryw2.從句為一般疑問句時，連接詞用whether或if,

從句改為陳述句語序;主句為一般現(xiàn)在時,

從句可為任何時態(tài)。主句為過去時態(tài),

從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)

Canyoutellmewhether/ifyoucanmendthebike?

Idon'tknowwhether/iftheylivedinParislastyear.

Iwanttoknowwhether/ifshewilllendyouthemoney.

Idon'tknowwhether/ifhe'llcomethedayaftertomorrow.Shewonderedif/whetheritrainedlastnight2.從句為一般疑問句時，連接詞用whether或if,1.Isthereahotelnearhere?(Canyoutellme).Canyoutellmeif/whetherthereisahotelnearhere?2.Wouldtheybebackinthreedays?(Shewantstoknow)

.Shewantstoknowif/whethertheywouldbebackinthreedays.3.Dopeoplelikewatchingboatraces.Iwondered.Iwonderedif/whetherpeoplelikedwatchingboatraces.4.Doesthegoddessgivehimthemagicmedicine?Sheasked.Sheaskedif/whetherthegoddessgavehimthemagicmedicine.1.Isthereahotelnearhere?幾個需要注意的問題：賓語從句為客觀事實(shí)或真理時,從句只能用一般現(xiàn)在時。Theteachertoldme(that)theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.2.If和whether的區(qū)別。

1）Whether后能跟ornot,if不行。

I’dliketoknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.2）Whether后能加todo,if不行。Hedoesn’tknowwhethertoworkorplay.3）在介詞后只能用whether不能用if.Heistryingtofindoutwhetherthemedicineworks4）whether置于句首時，不能換用if。Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican'tsay.

幾個需要注意的問題：1.UncleWangcameuptosee__________therewasanythingwrongwiththemachine.2.Theshopkeeperaskedmyfather________ornothewantedtochooseabigChristmastree.if/whetherwhether3.Idon’tknow__________togoorstay.4.________thatistrue,whatshouldwedo?whetherIf5.________theywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampionsonlytimewilltell.

WhetherCompletethesentenceswithif/whether.1.UncleWangcameuptosee_3.人稱問題。一說二聽三不改。從句中第一人稱改成說話的人，第二人稱改成聽話的人

Wearegoingtopickapplesforthefarmers.Thestudentssaid

Thestudentssaidtheyweregoingtopickapplesforthefarmers.2.Willyougotherewithmyparents?(Heaskedher)

Heaskedherifshewouldgotherewithhisparents.3.CanIfinishitbymyself?(Theoldmandidn’tknow)

Theoldmandidn’tknowifhecouldfinishitbyhimself.4.Howlonghaveyouwaitedforme?(Heaskedhisfriends)Heaskedhisfriendshowlongtheyhadwaitedforhim.3.人稱問題。一說二聽三不改。連詞that不能省略的幾種情況在下列that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，that則不能省略。1.從句的主語是that。如：Hesaysthatthatisarealking’shat.2.that從句中含有主從復(fù)合句。

I’mafraidthatifyou’velostit,youmustpayforit.3.主、從句之間有插入語時。如：

Itsayshere,onthiscard,thatitwasusedinplays.4.若出現(xiàn)兩個或兩上以上的由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，且由并列連詞連接時，只有第一個連詞that可以省略。如：

Shesaid(that)shewouldcomeandthatshewouldalsobringherson.她說她要來，還要帶她的兒子來。連詞that不能省略的幾種情況1.從句的主語是that。如二、陳述句語序(主+謂)Correctthemistakesinthesentencesifthereareany.1.Idon’tknowwheredoeshelive.helives.2.Hewonderedifhisfriendwouldcometohisparty.3.HeaskedmewhenwouldIleave.Iwouldleave.4.Idon’tknowwhat’syourname.

yournameis.5.Idon’tknowwhat’sthematterwithyou.二、陳述句語序(主+謂)Correctthemistak中考練兵場：1.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_____next,Mr.Wang?A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shouldwedowhat2.It’suptoyoutodecide____you’llgothere,byairorbyroad.A.howB.whyC.thatD.when中考練兵場：1.Wouldyoupleaseshow中考練兵場：3.–Couldyoupleaseshowme____apaperflower?A.howmakeB.howtomakeC.whatmakeD.whattomake4.Iwondered____.A.whethertheyhavemadeamistakeornotB.howwecoulddownloadtheinformationC.thathegraduatedfromBeijingUniversityD.whydidthepolicearresttheman中考練兵場：3.–Couldyoupleasesho中考練兵場：5.–Areyousureyouhaveto?It’sbeenverylate.--Idon’tknow__Icandoitifnotnow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how6.Ican’tsay____Iwanttogobacktomyhometown.It’squiteafewyearssinceIlastwentback.A.howmuchB.howlongC.howoftenD.howsoon中考練兵場：5.–Areyousureyouhav中考練兵場：7.Theteacheraskedthestudents_____.A.howmanytreestheyhaveplantedB.whenwasEinsteinbornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.iftheywereinterestedindinosaurs8.Shedidn’tknowthatsound_____thanlight.A.travelledfasterB.travelledslowerC.travelsfasterD.travels

slower中考練兵場：7.TheteacheraskedtheHowexcitingtheracesare!IbelievetheWaterFestivalisthemostfun.Iwonderifthemooncakesaredelicious.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomehomeforthefestival.Whataninterestingcity!Howexcitingtheracesare!Ib1.Idon'tknowifMr.Wang____onafieldtrip.Ifhe___onafieldtriptomorrow,pleasecallme.A.goes;willgoB.willgo;goesC.willgo;willgoD.goes;goes2.SheaskedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenwasitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenisitBB3.Theywonderediftheteacher______usEnglishthenextterm.A.wouldteachB.hadtaughtC.willteachD.taughtAChoosetherightanswers.1.Idon'tknowifMr.Wang__5.Ihaven’tdecide____I’llgooutorstayathome.A.ifB.whenC.whyD.whether6.Iwanttoknow______helovesyou.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.whoDC4.Theboyasked______anynoisefromoutside.A.whetherhadIheardB.whetherIhadheardC.whetherhaveIheardD.whetherIhaveheardB5.Ihaven’tdecide____I’llAC

7.Iwondered____ourteacherwasgoingtoattendourparty.A.whetherB.whyC.whereD.that8.I’dliketoknow_____ornot.A.whetherwillhecomeB.whetherhashecomeC.whetherhewillcomeD.ifhewillcomeAC7.Iwondered____ourteac()1.—Iwonder___________.—I'mafraidwe'llbelate.(2011山東青島)A.howwecanbeontimeB.whatwearegoingtodoC.whywegettoschoollate D.ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime中考鏈接D()1.—Iwonder______()2.We’llplanttreestomorrow,andIdon’tknow_____Tomwillcomeandjoinus.(2011天津)A.ifB.whichC.whatD.whereA()3.—Doyouknow_______tomorrow?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.YoumaysurftheInternet.(2011湖南湘潭)A.whetherwillitrain

B.ifitwillrain

C.whetherdoesitrainB()2.We’llplanttrees()4.—Mum,canwegototheartmuseumtomorrow?—Sure.Butfirstweshouldfindout________.(2011廣西南寧市)A.whatcanwedoB.wherewecangoC.howcanwegothereD.ifitwillbeopenD()5.Wedon’tknow_______themeetingwillbeheldsoon.(2011內(nèi)蒙古包頭)A.when B.what

C.whether D.sinceC()4.—Mum,canwegot()5.—Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmother____ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow?

—Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe_____free.(2011山東濱州)

A.willtakepartin;willbeB.takespartin;isC.willtakepartin;isD.takespartin;willbeC()5.—Mary,couldyoute()6.Doyouknow______Guangzhoutomorrow?(2011肇慶)A.whethertheyleavefor

B.whetherwilltheyleaveforC.whethertheyareleavingforC()7.I'vedecidedtogotoLondonnextweekend.Iwaswondering________youcouldgowithme.(2011江西省)A.ifB.whenC.thatD.whereA()6.Doyouknow______()8.—Doyouthink_____XiaoMingcanpassthehighschoolentranceexamornot?—Sorry,I’venoidea.(2011廣西百色)A.thatB.which

C.ifD.whetherD()9.Hesaidthatlight______muchfasterthansound.(2011山東棗莊)A.hastravelled B.went

C.travels D.travelledC()8.—Doyouthink__()10.OvertheseyearsIhavehadanewunderstandingof____peopletraditionallycallaperfectperson.(2012江蘇淮安)A.how B.what C.who D.whomA()11.Canyoutellme

inthefuture?(2012江蘇宿遷)A.howlifewillbelikeB.howwilllifebelikeC.whatlifewillbelikeD.whatwilllifebelikeC()10.Overtheseyears()12.—Doyouknow_____?—AttheendofJuly.(2012江蘇連云港)A.howsoonisyoursisterrunningbackhomeB.howoftenNancyfromherpenfriendC.whentheLondonOlympicGameswillbeheldD.whenwillthenewcomputergamecomeoutC()12.—Doyouknow___()13.---Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwantto