2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-浙江工商大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)47

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-浙江工商大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Only5minutesafterittookoff,theaircraftdownto（

）earthforthedamagedengine.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fluctuated

B.vibrated

C.plummeted

D.mutated

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)fluctuate“波動(dòng)，動(dòng)搖”；B選項(xiàng)vibrate“振動(dòng)；顫動(dòng)；搖擺”；C選項(xiàng)plummet“墜落，掉下”；D選項(xiàng)mutate“突變”。填入動(dòng)詞過去式做謂語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)是theaircraft，由關(guān)鍵信息thedamagedengine“損壞的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)”可知plummet“墜落，掉下”符合題意，句意為：因?yàn)榘l(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)損壞，飛機(jī)起飛后5分鐘就降落到地面上。故答案選C。

2.單選題

Thesoldier’sfacewasbadlyburnedinthefireoutbreakofadepartmentstoreandhehadtohaveskin（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.transverse

B.transplanted

C.transcended

D.transferred

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)transverse“橫向的、橫切的”；B選項(xiàng)transplant“移植；遷移”；C選項(xiàng)transcend“勝過、超越”；D選項(xiàng)transfer“使轉(zhuǎn)移、調(diào)任”。句子由and連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，前半句意思是“士兵的臉在百貨公司發(fā)生的火災(zāi)中嚴(yán)重?zé)齻?，再根?jù)havesth.done的結(jié)構(gòu)，推斷空格部分單詞要填過去分詞形式。所以由后面關(guān)鍵詞“skin皮膚”可知空格部分單詞意思為“移植……”，句意為：士兵的臉在百貨公司發(fā)生的火災(zāi)中嚴(yán)重?zé)齻?，需要植皮。故正確答案選B。

3.單選題

AlanPattonfoundthatinsuchaquick-fixedsociety,somepeopleevendon’tbothertoreadamasterpiece（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inthedetail

B.inthedetails

C.indetail

D.indetails

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查固定搭配。C選項(xiàng)indetail“詳細(xì)地”，介詞短語(yǔ)能做狀語(yǔ)；D選項(xiàng)indetails“逐個(gè)地”，一般和動(dòng)詞搭配使用，表示一部分一部分地處理。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“bothertoreadamasterpiece辛苦地去讀著作”，可知空格部分indetail符合題意，句意為：阿蘭?帕頓發(fā)現(xiàn)在這樣一個(gè)快節(jié)奏的社會(huì)，一些人甚至懶得詳細(xì)地去讀某部著作。故正確答案選C。

4.單選題

Beforetheplane（

）,thepilotbailedout.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.clashed

B.crashed

C.smashed

D.struck

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)clash“沖突、撞擊”；B選項(xiàng)crash“碰撞、墜毀”；C選項(xiàng)smash“粉碎、撞擊”；D選項(xiàng)strike“罷工、撞擊”，根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞“plane飛機(jī)”可聯(lián)系crash“碰撞、墜毀”符合語(yǔ)境，句意為：飛機(jī)墜毀前，飛行員跳傘逃生。故正確答案選B。

5.單選題

Havingfinishedtheirmorningwork,theclerksstoodupbehindtheirdesks,（

）themselves.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.expanding

B.stretching

C.prolonging

D.extending

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)expand“擴(kuò)張，使膨脹”；B選項(xiàng)stretch“伸展，張開”；C選項(xiàng)prolong“延長(zhǎng)，拖延（延長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）”；D選項(xiàng)extend“延伸，擴(kuò)大，推廣，伸出”。stretchoneself固定搭配的意思是“伸懶腰，伸展身體”，句意為：做完早上的工作后，職員們從桌子后面站起來(lái)，伸展伸展身體。故正確答案選B。

6.單選題

Little（

）howhappyIhadbeen.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.shehadrealized

B.didsherealize

C.sherealized

D.hassherealized

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)否定詞little位于句首時(shí)后面的句子要進(jìn)行主謂倒裝，且由句中關(guān)鍵詞“hadbeen（過去完成時(shí)態(tài)）”的對(duì)應(yīng)知這里應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故B項(xiàng)“didherealize”正確。

7.單選題

Thetaxi-driver（

）aboutourluggageandseemedtobeinathoroughlybadtemper.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.grieved

B.groaned

C.grumbled

D.growled

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)grieve“使悲傷，使苦惱”；B選項(xiàng)groan“呻吟；抱怨”；C選項(xiàng)grumble“抱怨，嘟囔”；D選項(xiàng)growl“咆哮”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格部分是和后面seem并列的謂語(yǔ)部分，根據(jù)“seemedtobeinathoroughlybadtemper看起來(lái)脾氣很壞”可知空格部分單詞意思為“對(duì)……嘟囔”，句意為：的士司機(jī)抱怨我們的行李，看起來(lái)脾氣非常壞。答案C與之意思接近。

8.單選題

Ifyouwantchildrentoworkhardyoumust（

）theirinterestsinsteadoftheirsenseofduty.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.appealto

B.lookinto

C.giveriseto

D.goinfor

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)appealto“呼吁，上訴”；B選項(xiàng)lookinto“調(diào)查，觀察”；C選項(xiàng)giveriseto“使發(fā)生，引起”；D選項(xiàng)goinfor“參加，從事；追求”。根據(jù)從句“Ifyouwantchildrentoworkhard如果你想要孩子努力”，和后句關(guān)鍵詞“theirinterests他們的興趣”，可知“giveriseto引起”符合語(yǔ)境，句意為：如果你想要孩子努力，你必須激發(fā)他們的興趣而不是責(zé)任感。因此選項(xiàng)C正確。

9.單選題

Itwas（

）thattherestaurantdiscriminatedagainstblackcustomers.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.addicted

B.assaulted

C.alleged

D.ascribed

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)addict“使沉迷”；B選項(xiàng)assault“攻擊、襲擊”；C選項(xiàng)allege“宣稱，斷言”；D選項(xiàng)ascribe“歸于”。這里重點(diǎn)考查的是固定搭配itisallegedthat意思是“據(jù)指稱，有人稱”。根據(jù)從句部分“therestaurantdiscriminatedagainstblackcustomers”可知空格部分意思為“據(jù)說(shuō)，據(jù)稱”，句意為：據(jù)說(shuō)這家旅店歧視黑人顧客。選項(xiàng)C符合句子語(yǔ)境意思。

10.單選題

Thoughthe37-year-oldmanhadobserved300differentspottydogsforonly2hours,hecouldrecall（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.whatfeatureseachdoghad

B.whatfeatureshadeachdog

C.whathadfeatureseachdog

D.whatfeatureshadeachdoghad

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知缺賓語(yǔ)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有whatfeatureseachdoghad是個(gè)正確的從句，可以擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，句意為：盡管這位37歲的男子對(duì)300只不同的斑點(diǎn)狗只觀察了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，但他能回憶起每只狗的特點(diǎn)。故答案選A，其他幾項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序有誤。

11.單選題

Theofficialclaimedthatthegovernmenthadonlychangedthelawinorderto（

）America.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.applaud

B.apprehend

C.appeal

D.appease

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)applaud“贊同，稱贊”；B選項(xiàng)apprehend“理解”；C選項(xiàng)appeal“將……上訴”；D選項(xiàng)appease“安撫，對(duì)……做出讓步”。由“thegovernmenthadonlychangedthelaw政府改變法律”，后面是inorderto表示目的的介詞短語(yǔ)，可知空格部分意思為“安撫，平息”，句意為：有官員稱政府改變法律僅僅是為了對(duì)美國(guó)做出讓步。選項(xiàng)D與之意思接近。

12.單選題

WilliamPenn,thefounderofPennsylvania,（

）defendedtherightofeverycitizentofreedomofchoiceinreligion.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.peculiarly

B.indifferently

C.vigorously

D.inevitably

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)peculiarly“特別、尤其”；B選項(xiàng)indifferently“冷漠地、漠不關(guān)心地”；C選項(xiàng)vigorously“活潑地、精力旺盛地”；D選項(xiàng)inevitably“必然地”，句意：賓夕法尼亞州的開國(guó)元?jiǎng)淄?佩恩積極捍衛(wèi)每個(gè)公民選擇宗教信仰的自由權(quán)利。C選項(xiàng)vigorously“活潑地、精力旺盛地”符合語(yǔ)境，故正確答案選C。

13.單選題

Forhispoorjobachievements,hisbosscomplainedthathehadn’t（

）hisresponsibilities.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.livedupto

B.putupwith

C.lookedforwardto

D.goneinfor

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)liveupto“不辜負(fù)，做到”；B選項(xiàng)putupwith“忍受，容忍”；C選項(xiàng)lookforwardto“期望，期待”；D選項(xiàng)goinfor“參加，從事，追求”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“poorjobachievements差勁的工作表現(xiàn)”和“responsibilities職責(zé)”，可知空格單詞意思為“做到，完成”，句意為：對(duì)他差勁的工作表現(xiàn)，他的老板抱怨說(shuō)他沒有盡到職責(zé)。故和選項(xiàng)A意思接近。

14.單選題

These99pearlsandjewelsareworthalotofmoney,（

）andcollectively.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.individually

B.independently

C.irrespectively

D.separately

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)individually“單獨(dú)的，單個(gè)的”；B選項(xiàng)independently“獨(dú)立的，自立的”；C選項(xiàng)irrespectively“無(wú)關(guān)地，不考慮地”；D選項(xiàng)separately“分別地；分離地”。填入一個(gè)意義與collectively“全體地”相反的副詞做狀語(yǔ)，individually“單獨(dú)的，單個(gè)的”最合適，句意為：這99顆珍珠和寶石，單個(gè)和加在一起，都值很多錢。故答案選A。

15.單選題

Itisthefirsttimethathe（

）theschoolregulation.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.isgoingtoviolate

B.hasviolated

C.violates

D.violated

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。本題考查的是同位語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)問題。Itisthefirsttimethat...這個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，使用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示對(duì)于過去經(jīng)歷的總結(jié)，句意為：這是他第一次違反學(xué)校規(guī)則。故選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

16.單選題

Therewereanswerstothenatureoftheuniversebeyondmankind’s（

）reach.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.intelligent

B.intellectual

C.intelligible

D.intangible

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)intelligent“智能的，聰明的，理解力強(qiáng)的”；B選項(xiàng)intellectual“智力的，聰明的，理智的”；C選項(xiàng)intelligible“可理解的，明了的”；D選項(xiàng)intangible“無(wú)形的，觸摸不到的”，根據(jù)空格后面的單詞“reach伸手可及的距離”，固定搭配beyondsb’sreach意思是“超出某人能觸及到的范圍”，句意為：這些關(guān)于宇宙性質(zhì)的回答超過人類的理解能力。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，B比較符合句子語(yǔ)境意思。

17.單選題

Cultural（

）indicatesthathumanbeingshandtheirlanguagesdownfromonegenerationtoanother.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.translation

B.transition

C.transmission

D.transaction

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】名詞辨析題。本題考查詞義和詞形相近的單詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)translation“翻譯”，B選項(xiàng)transition“過渡、轉(zhuǎn)變”；C選項(xiàng)transmission“傳遞、傳播”；D選項(xiàng)transaction“交易、事務(wù)”。根據(jù)題干that引導(dǎo)的從句的意思“人類將自己的語(yǔ)言一代一代傳遞下去。”可知空格部分單詞意思為“傳播”，句意為：文化傳播表明人類將自己的語(yǔ)言一代一代傳遞下去。因此正確答案選C。

18.單選題

Weneedachairman（

）

.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.forwhomeveryonehasconfidence

B.inwhomeveryonehasconfidence

C.whoeveryonehasconfidenceof

D.whomeveryonehasconfidenceon

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。本題考查的是定語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用。haveconfidenceinsb/sth對(duì)某人或某事有信心。根據(jù)句子意思排除選項(xiàng)A、C和D。另外，空格部分填入的定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞是充當(dāng)從句的賓語(yǔ)，所以用whom，句意為：我們需要一個(gè)人人都對(duì)他有信心的主席。所以選項(xiàng)B是正確答案。

19.單選題

Clarkfeltthathis（

）ononeofthemostdramaticmedicalexperimentsofalltimewasworththesufferingheunderwent.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.apprehension

B.appreciation

C.presentation

D.participation

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)apprehension“理解；拘捕；憂慮”；B選項(xiàng)appreciation“評(píng)價(jià)，鑒賞”；C選項(xiàng)presentation“贈(zèng)送，授予；提供，顯示；外觀”；D選項(xiàng)participation“參加，參與”。四個(gè)單詞形狀相似?？崭癫糠质琴e語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)，on引導(dǎo)介詞短語(yǔ)修飾主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“beworth是值得的”，可知空格部分單詞意思是“參加”，句意為：克拉克認(rèn)為他能參加一直以來(lái)最受人矚目的醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，吃點(diǎn)苦也值得。選項(xiàng)D符合句子意思，為最佳答案。

20.單選題

InNovember1987thegovernment（

）apublicdebateonthefuturedirectionoftheofficialsportspolicy.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.initiated

B.designated

C.induced

D.promoted

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)initiate“開始、發(fā)起”；B選項(xiàng)designate“指定、指派”；C選項(xiàng)induce“引誘、說(shuō)服”；D選項(xiàng)promote“促進(jìn)、提高”。由關(guān)鍵詞“government”和“publicdebate公開辯論”，判斷可知空格部分單詞意思為“發(fā)起”，句意為：1987年11月，政府就官方體育方針政策的未來(lái)走向發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)公開辯論。故正確答案選A。

21.翻譯題

Marketingshouldbeginwithpotentialcustomerneeds,notwiththeproductionprocess.Marketingshouldtrytoanticipateneeds.Thenmarketing,ratherthanproduction,shoulddeterminewhatgoodsandservicesaretobedeveloped,includingdecisionsaboutproductdesignandpackaging;pricesorfees;creditandcollectionpolicies;useofmiddlemen;transportingandstoringpolicies;andafterthesale,installation,warranty,andperhapsevendisposalpolicies.Thisdoesnotmeanthatmarketingshouldtrytotakeoverproduction,accounting,andfinancialactivities.Rather,itmeansthatmarketing,byinterpretingcustomers’needs,shouldprovidedirectionfortheseactivitiesandtrytocoordinatethem.

【答案】

市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷應(yīng)該以客戶的潛在需求為出發(fā)點(diǎn)，而不是從生產(chǎn)的過程開始。市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷應(yīng)該嘗試著預(yù)測(cè)市場(chǎng)需求。應(yīng)該由市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷而不是生產(chǎn)來(lái)決定要開發(fā)什么樣的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)，包括產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)和包裝的決策；價(jià)格或費(fèi)用；信貸及收款政策；使用中間商；運(yùn)輸和存儲(chǔ)策略；在出售，安裝，保修，甚至可能是處理政策之后。然而這并不意味著市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷應(yīng)該試圖接管生產(chǎn)、會(huì)計(jì)和財(cái)務(wù)活動(dòng)。相反，這意味著，通過理解客戶的需求，營(yíng)銷應(yīng)該為這些活動(dòng)提供指導(dǎo)并努力協(xié)調(diào)它們。

22.單選題

A:Whatareinthelady’ssuitcasearesmuggledcigarettes.

B:（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Sucharetheonesinherhusband’ssuitcase.

B.Suchtheonesinherhusband’ssuitcaseare.

C.Sotheonesinherhusband’ssuitcaseare.

D.Soaretheonesinherhusband’ssuitcase.

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。這里考查so+系動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+另一主語(yǔ)。屬于主謂倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示前句所述情況，也同樣適用于第二句的主語(yǔ)。意思是“他丈夫的手提箱里的也是”。so意思是“也如此，也這樣”，句意為：女士手提箱中是走私香煙?！煞蚴痔嵯淅锏囊彩?。正確答案選D。

23.單選題

Hardly（

）thehelicopter（

）whenthewaitingcrowdrantowardsit.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.had...landed

B.has...landed

C.would...land

D.was...landing

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。這里考查的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的部分倒裝用法。當(dāng)hardly位于句首時(shí)，這個(gè)時(shí)間條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主句必須采取倒裝的表達(dá)，即將had提到句子主語(yǔ)前。因?yàn)橹骶涞膭?dòng)作是發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之前，故主句用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，而從句使用一般過去時(shí)。句意為：直升飛機(jī)一降落，一旁等待的士兵就沖了上來(lái)。故選項(xiàng)A正確。

24.單選題

ForseveraldaysIsawlittleofMr.Rochester.Inthemorningheseemedmuchoccupiedwithbusiness,andintheafternoongentlemenfromtheneighborhoodcalledandsometimesstayedtodinewithhim.Whenhisfootwaswellenough,herodeoutagreatdeal.

Duringthistime,allmyknowledgeofhimwaslimitedtooccasionalmeetingsaboutthehouse,whenhewouldsometimespassmecoldly,andsometimesbowandsmile.Hischangesofmannerdidnotoffendme,becauseIsawthatIhadnothingtodowiththecauseofthem.

Oneevening,severaldayslater,IwasinvitedtotalktoMr.Rochesterafterdinner.Hewassittinginhisarmchair,andlookednotquitesosevere,andmuchlessgloomy.Therewasasmileonhislips,andhiseyeswerebright,probablywithwine.AsIwaslookingathim,hesuddenlyturned,andaskedme,“DoyouthinkI'mhandsome,MissEyre?”

TheanswersomehowslippedfrommytonguebeforeIrealizedit:“No,sir.”

“Ah,youreallyareunusual!Youareaquietseriouslittleperson,butyoucanbealmostrude.”

“Sir,I’msorry.Ishouldhavesaidthatbeautydoesn’tmatter,orsomethinglikethat.”

“No,youshouldn’t!Isee,youcriticizemyappearance,andthenyoustabmeintheback!Youhavehonestyandfeeling.Therearenotmanygirlslikeyou.ButperhapsIgotoofast.Perhapsyouhaveawfulfaultstocounterbalanceyourfewgoodpoints.”

Ithoughttomyselfthathemighthavetoo.Heseemedtoreadmymind,andsaidquickly,“Yes,you’reright.Ihaveplentyoffaults.IwentthewrongwaywhenIwastwenty-one,andhaveneverfoundtherightpathagain.Imighthavebeenverydifferent.Imighthavebeenasgoodasyou,andperhapswiser.Iamnotabadman,takemywordforit,butIhavedonewrong.Itwasn’tmycharacter,butcircumstanceswhichweretoblame.WhydoItellyouallthis?Becauseyou’rethesortofpersonpeopletelltheirproblemsandsecretsto,becauseyou’resympatheticandgivethemhope.”

Itseemedhehadquitealottotalktome.Hedidn’tseemtoliketofinishthetalkquickly,aswasthecaseforthefirsttime.

“Don’tbeafraidofme,MissEyre,”hecontinued.“Youdon’trelaxorlaughverymuch,perhapsbecauseoftheeffectLowoodSchoolhashadonyou.Butintimeyouwillbemorenaturalwithme,andlaugh,andspeakfreely.You’relikeabirdinacage.Whenyougetoutofthecage,you’llflyveryhigh.Goodnight.”

1.Atthebeginning,MissEyre’simpressionsofMr.RochesterwereallEXCEPT（

）.

2.In“allmyknowledgeofhimwaslimitedtooccasionalmeetingsaboutthehouse...”(the2ndparagraph),theword“about”means（

）.

3.WhydidMr.Rochestersay“...andthenyoustabmeintheback!”(the7thparagraph)?

4.FromwhatMr.RochestertoldMissEyre,wecanconcludethathewantedto（

）.

5.Attheendofthepassage,Mr.Rochestersounded（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.cold

B.sociable

C.warmhearted

D.changeable

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.“around”

B.“on”

C.“outside”

D.“concerning”

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.BecauseJanehadintendedtocomforthim.

B.BecauseJanehadregrettedhavingtalkedtohim.

C.BecauseJanehadaddedsomethingelsethathurthim.

D.BecauseJanehadintendedtokillhimwithaknife.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.tellherallhistroubles.

B.changeheropinionofhim.

C.tellherhislifeexperience.

D.changehiscircumstances.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.rude

B.indifferent

C.friendly

D.encouraging

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第一段“Inthemorningheseemedmuchoccupiedwithbusiness,andintheafternoongentlemenfromtheneighborhoodcalledandsometimesstaytodinewithhim.早上的時(shí)候，他似乎忙得團(tuán)團(tuán)轉(zhuǎn)，在下午的時(shí)候，鄰居們來(lái)拜訪他，有時(shí)還留下來(lái)和他一起吃飯。”第二段第一句“...whenhewouldsometimespassmecoldly,andsometimesbowandsmile.有時(shí)候他會(huì)冷冷地從我身邊經(jīng)過，有時(shí)候會(huì)有禮貌地向我微笑和鞠躬?！庇纱丝梢酝茢喑隽_切斯特先生有時(shí)候很冷漠，而且善變。故排除選項(xiàng)A、B和選項(xiàng)D。答案選C符合題意。

2.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)句意“在此期間，我對(duì)他的認(rèn)知僅限于在房子周圍偶爾的照面，羅切斯特先生有時(shí)候冷冷地從我身邊經(jīng)過，有時(shí)候會(huì)有禮貌地向我微笑和鞠躬”。可知“occasionalmeeting偶爾的照面”的修飾詞是about引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)，表示地點(diǎn)范圍。根據(jù)文章后面幾段對(duì)于兩位主角見面的細(xì)節(jié)描寫，可以推斷出“aboutthehouse”是“在房子周圍”。故正確答案選A。

3.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第六段中簡(jiǎn)說(shuō)“先生，對(duì)不起。我應(yīng)該說(shuō)美貌并不重要，或者類似的話”。接著第七段第一句話羅切斯特先生的回答：“No,youshouldn’t!Isee,youcriticizemyappearance,andthenyoustabmeintheback!Youhavehonestyandfeeling…不，你不會(huì)。我認(rèn)為你在批評(píng)我的外表，你背后給我捅小刀子。你很誠(chéng)實(shí)有感情。”所以，需要我們理解的部分是羅切斯特先生聽到簡(jiǎn)解釋性的回答后，認(rèn)為是對(duì)他的安慰，因此說(shuō)出“你在背后給我捅刀子”之類的話。這一表達(dá)是一種暗喻性的說(shuō)法，D和B說(shuō)法過于絕對(duì)。選項(xiàng)C文章并沒有提到。故A符合文章意思。

4.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第八段“IwentthewrongwaywhenIwastwenty-one,andhaveneverfoundtherightpathagain.在我21歲時(shí)我走錯(cuò)了路，就再也沒有回到正道?！焙汀癐twasn’tmycharacter,butcircumstanceswhichweretoblame.這不是我的性格，是環(huán)境使然。”這些是羅切斯特先生對(duì)簡(jiǎn)說(shuō)的話，講述他的人生經(jīng)歷，解釋這是環(huán)境所致，目的是為了改變簡(jiǎn)對(duì)他的看法。故正確答案選B。

5.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章末段“You’relikeabirdinacage.Whenyougetoutofthecage,you’llflyveryhigh.你就像籠子里的鳥兒。當(dāng)你飛出籠子，你將飛得更高”。由此可知，羅切斯特先生說(shuō)的話是對(duì)于簡(jiǎn)的一種鼓勵(lì)。故正確答案選D。

25.翻譯題

Duringlesseconomicallysophisticatedtimesinthepast,nationstendedtoraiseprotectivebarriersduringperiodsofeconomicdownturntopreservedomesticemploymentandthusdomesticeconomies.Intoday’sglobaleconomy,itisnotsoeasytosaythatprotectionismnecessarilypreservesanation’seconomywhenthefirmsoperatinginthateconomyareintertwinedwithoperationsandmarketsinmanyothernations.Rememberthatthegoalsindesigninganysystemareoptimizingtheoutputofthesystem,ratherthanoptimizinganysubcomponentofthatsystem.Infact,experiencehasshownthatafocusonoptimizinganysingleaspectofaglobalmanufacturingenterpriseusuallyleadstoasub-optimalsystemperformance.

【答案】

在過去經(jīng)濟(jì)不太發(fā)達(dá)的時(shí)期，各國(guó)往往會(huì)在經(jīng)濟(jì)低迷時(shí)期建立保護(hù)性壁壘，來(lái)保護(hù)國(guó)內(nèi)的就業(yè)，進(jìn)而保護(hù)國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)。在如今的經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化中，當(dāng)這種經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境下運(yùn)作的公司與其他國(guó)家的公司和市場(chǎng)交織在一起，很難說(shuō)保護(hù)主義一定能夠保護(hù)這個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)。記住，設(shè)計(jì)任何系統(tǒng)的目標(biāo)都是為了優(yōu)化系統(tǒng)的輸出，而不是優(yōu)化系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部的組件。事實(shí)上，經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明，專注于優(yōu)化全球制造企業(yè)的任何一個(gè)方面通常會(huì)導(dǎo)致系統(tǒng)性能的次優(yōu)。

26.單選題

G.Barela,afamousfootballplay,was（

）toManchesterUnitedin2013byamillionpounds.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.transmitted

B.transferred

C.transacted

D.transported

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)transmit“傳輸，傳播”；B選項(xiàng)transfer“轉(zhuǎn)移（地方）；調(diào)動(dòng)（工作）；使（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)或轉(zhuǎn)隊(duì)”；C選項(xiàng)transact“交易，談判”；D選項(xiàng)transport“運(yùn)輸”。句意為：著名的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員巴雷拉，2013年以一百萬(wàn)轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)至曼切斯特聯(lián)隊(duì)旗下。故答案選B。

27.單選題

Manyfarmerscametothecity,（

）jobsandforalltheotherlegendaryopportunitiesoflifeinthecity.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.lookingfor

B.tolookfor

C.havinglookedfor

D.lookedfor

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)?？崭褚钊氲膭?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的應(yīng)用。lookfor“追尋，尋找”，選項(xiàng)A現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作lookfor與主句的主語(yǔ)之間存在的是主謂關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)B動(dòng)詞不定式表示的是目的。選項(xiàng)C表示的是動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。選項(xiàng)D表示的是動(dòng)作lookfor與主句的主語(yǔ)之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，不符合句子的意思。句意為：許多農(nóng)民來(lái)到城市，尋找工作和在城市的其他生活的傳奇機(jī)遇。故正確答案選A。

28.單選題

Althoughthetwoplayersare（

）inthetenniscourt,theyarereallygoodfriends.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.partners

B.rivals

C.enemies

D.companions

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)partner“同伴、合伙人”；B選項(xiàng)rival“對(duì)手、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者”；C選項(xiàng)enemy“敵人”；D選項(xiàng)companion“同伴、伙伴”，空格所在的句子為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，句子意思為“盡管兩位選手在網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)上是對(duì)手”，可知空格部分單詞意思為“對(duì)手”，和主句中的“goodfriends好朋友”是正反義詞關(guān)系，句意為：盡管兩位選手在網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)上是對(duì)手，但是她們是很好的朋友。故正確答案選B。

29.單選題

Untilrecently,womeninadvertisementswereoneofthreethings—anapron,aglamorousdressorafrown.Althoughthatisnowchanging,manywomenstillfeelangryenoughtodefaceoffendingadvertisementswithstickersprotesting,“Thisaddegradeswomen.”Whydoesthissortofadvertisingexist?Howcanadvertisersandadagenciesstillproduce,sometimes,aftermonthsofresearch,advertisingthatoffendstheconsumer?

TheAdvertisingStandardsAuthority(thebodywhichdealswithcomplaintsaboutprintmedia)iscarryingoutaresearchintohowwomenfeelaboutthewaytheyareportrayedinadvertisements.Itsconclusionsarelikelytobewhattheadvertisingindustryalreadyknows:althoughwomenareoftenirritatedbythewaytheyareseeninads,fewfeelstronglyenoughtocomplain.

Womenarenottheonlyvictimsofpoorandboringstereotypes—inmanyTVcommercialsmenareseeneitherasuseless,childishoafs(笨蛋)whoareunabletoperformthesimplesthouseholdtasks,orasinconsiderateboors,permanentlyonthelookoutforanescapetothepub.Butitiswomenwhoseemtobearthebruntoftheindustry’sapparentinabilitytoputpeopleintoanauthenticpresent-daycontext.

YetaccordingtoEmmaBennett,executivecreativedirectorofaLondonadvertisingagency,womenarenotinfuriatedbystereotypesandsexistadvertising.Ittendstowashoverthem,theyarenotmilitantorangry—theyjustfinditannoyingortiresome.Theyreluctantlyacceptoutdatedstereotypes,butheaveasighofreliefwhenanadvertisementreallygetsitright.

Shesaysthatitisnotadvertising’suseofthehousewiferolethatbotherswomen,butthewayinwhichitishandled.“Researchershaveoftenaskedthewrongquestions.Themostimportantthingistheadvertisement’stoneofvoice.Womenhatebeingpatronized,flatteredorgivendesperatelydown-to-earthcommonsenseadvice.”

Intheend,theresponsibilityforgoodadvertisingmustbesharedbetweentheadvertiser,theadvertisingagencyandtheconsumer.Advertisingdoesnotsettrendsbutitreflectsthem.Itisuptotheconsumertotelladvertiserswheretheyfail,anduntilpeopleonthereceivingendtakethebusinessseriouslyandmaketheirfeelingsknown,theprocessofchangewillremainlaboriouslyslow.

1.Despiterecentchangesinattitudes,someadvertisementsstillfailto（

）.

2.Accordingtothewriter,thecommonestfaultofpresent-dayadvertisingisto（

）.

3.EmmaBennettsuggeststhatadvertisementoughtto（

）.

4.Ultimatelytheadvertisingindustryshould（

）.

5.Theauthorseemstosuggestthatinordertoimproveadvertisingthecustomershould（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.changewomen’sopinionsofthemselves

B.meettheneedsoftheadvertisingindustry

C.persuadethepublictobuycertainproducts

D.showanyunderstandingofwomen’sfeelings

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.presentamisleadingimageofwomen

B.ignoreprotestsagainstadvertisements

C.misrepresenttheactivitiesofmen

D.condemntheroleofthehousewife

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.usemaleimagesinsteadoffemaleones

B.givefurtheremphasistopracticaladvice

C.changetheirstyleratherthantheircontent

D.paymorecomplimentstowomenthanbefore

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.takeitsjobmoreearnestly

B.domorepioneeringwork

C.takenoticeofthepublicopinion

D.concentrateontheproductsadvertised

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.takenonoticeofwhatisreflectedinads

B.remindadvertisersofwhathavebeenoverlooked

C.takeoverthemanagementofadvertisingagencies

D.refusetobuyproductsmisrepresentedbysomeads

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第一段最后一句中“Howcanadvertisersandadagenciesstillproduce,sometimes,aftermonthsofresearch,advertisingthatoffendstheconsumer？廣告商和廣告公司怎么能在經(jīng)過數(shù)月的研究之后，還能生產(chǎn)出冒犯消費(fèi)者的廣告呢？”可推知一些廣告仍然沒有對(duì)消費(fèi)者的感受表示出任何理解的跡象，故答案選D。

2.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第三段“Butitiswomenwhoseemtobearthebruntoftheindustry’sapparentinabilitytoputpeopleintoanauthenticpresent-daycontext.但是，女性似乎首當(dāng)其沖地承受著這個(gè)行業(yè)明顯的無(wú)能，無(wú)法將人們置于真實(shí)的當(dāng)今環(huán)境中。”可推知作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)前的廣告最普遍的錯(cuò)誤就是沒有把女性放在真實(shí)的處境中，呈現(xiàn)出不真實(shí)的女性形象，答案選A。

3.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第五段第一句“Shesaysthatitisnotadvertising’suseofthehousewiferolethatbotherswomen,butthewayinwhichitishandled.她說(shuō)，困擾女性的并不是廣告對(duì)家庭主婦角色的使用，而是在于處理它的方式?！庇纱丝赏茢嗨ㄗh廣告應(yīng)該改變方式，而不是內(nèi)容，故答案選C。

4.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章最后一段可知優(yōu)秀的廣告應(yīng)該由廣告商、廣告機(jī)構(gòu)和消費(fèi)者共同完成，由此可推斷廣告業(yè)應(yīng)該注重民意。答案選C。

5.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到文章最后一段“Itisuptotheconsumertotelladvertiserswheretheyfail,anduntilpeopleonthereceivingendtakethebusinessseriouslyandmaketheirfeelingsknown,theprocessofchangewillremainlaboriouslyslow.消費(fèi)者應(yīng)該告訴廣告商他們失敗的地方；而改變的過程將會(huì)非常緩慢，直到作為接受方的消費(fèi)者認(rèn)真對(duì)待這件事，并讓他們的感覺被廣告商知道?！庇纱丝芍鸢高xB。

30.單選題

IttookthemediaawhiletoacknowledgethatmostofKatrina’svictimswereblack.Apparently,itwilltakelongertomentionthatmostofthevictimswerewomenandchildren.Inoticedthreecommentatorswhobroughtupthedelicatesubjectofthemostlymissingmales—GeorgeWill,GaiyBauer,andThomasBray,acolumnistfortheDetroitNews.Willnotedthat76percentofbirthstoLouisiana’sAfrican—Americansaretounmarriedwomen,andprobablymorethan80percentareinNewOrleans,sincethatistheusualestimateinotherinnercities.Willwrote:“Thattranslatesintoalargeandconstantlyrenewedcohortoflightlyparentedadolescentmales,andthattranslatesintochaos,inneighborhoodsandschools,comerainorcomeshine.”

Agooddealofhardevidenceshowsthatthisisso.Twodecadesofresearchproducedaconsensusamongsocialscientistsofbothleftandrightthatfamilystructurehasaseriousimpactonchildren,evenwhencontrollingforincome,race,andothervariables.Inotherwords,wearenottalkingaboutaproblemofracebutaboutaproblemoffamilyformationor,rather,thelackofit.Thebestoutcomesforchildren―whetherinacademicperformance,avoidanceofcrimeanddrugs,orfinancialandeconomicsuccess—arealmostinvariablyproducedbymarriedbiologicalparents.Theworstresultsarebynever-marriedwomen.

Inapolicybriefreleasedlastweek,theWashington-basedInstituteforMarriageandPublicPolicy,lookedat23recentstudiesdealingwithfamilystructureandyouthcrime.In19ofthe20studiesthatfoundfamilystructuretohaveaneffect,childrenfromnonintactorsingle-parentfamilieshadahigherrateofcrimeordelinquency.Neighborhoodswithlotsofout-of-wedlockbirthshavelotsofcrime.Unfortunately,onestudysaidthatthemoresingle-parentfamiliestherewereinaneighborhood,themorecrimetherewasamongtwo-parentkidslivingaroundthem.Again,thesestudiesarecontrolledforrace.Adolescentsinsingle-parentfamilieswerealmosttwiceaslikelytohavepulledaknifeoragunonsomeoneinthepastyear.Thiswasaftercontrollingformanydemographicvariables,includingrace,gender,age,householdincome,andeducationallevelofparents.

Inalargesampleofstudentsin315classroomsin11cities,the“singlemostimportantvariable”inganginvolvementwasfoundtobefamilystructure.Inotherwords,thegreaterthenumberofparentsathome,thelowerthelevelofganginvolvement.AstudyofAmericanIndianfamiliesfoundthatlivinginatwo-parentfamilyreducedganginvolvementbymorethan50percent.

Anotherstudyconcludedthatout-of-wedlockchildbearinghadalargeeffectontherateofarrestsformurder,aneffectthat“seemstohavegottenstrongerovertime.”

“Adolescentsinmarried,two-biological-parentfamiliesgenerallyfarebetterthanchildreninanyofthefamilytypesexaminedhere.”onestudyreported.Theotherfamilytypesstudiedweresinglemother,cohabitingstepfather,andmarriedstepfatherfamilies.

1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

2.Thebestresultsforchildrencomealmostcertainlyfrom（

）.

3.Thephrase“out-of-wedlockbirths”(Line4,Paragraph3)probablymeans（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingistrueofchildren’sganginvolvement?

5.Whichisagoodfamilystructureforchildbearing?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.GeorgeWillisworkingfortheDetroitNews.

B.LotsofblackwomenandchildrenwerekilledbyKatrina.

C.Unmarriedmalesoftenfeeleasilywiththeirchildren.

D.Lessthan20%birthstoNewOrleans’Americansaretomarriedwomen.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.variousheavysocialpressures

B.theeconomystatusoftheirfamily

C.theircompletefamilyformation

D.theracewhichtheybelongto

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.homelesskids

B.two-parentkids

C.kidswithstep-father

D.kidswithnomarriedparents

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thereisonlyonethingthatinfluenceschildren’ganginvolvement.

B.ChildrenofAmericanIndianfamilieshaveahighlevelofganginvolvement.

C.Childrenoftwo-parentfamilieshavealowerlevelofganginvolvement.

D.Childrenoftwo-parentfamilieshavenoganginvolvement.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Atwo-biological-parentfamily.

B.Aout-of-wedlockfamily.

C.Asingle-motherfamily.

D.Amarriedstepfatherfamily.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第一段“IttookthemediaawhiletoacknowledgethatmostofKatrina’svictimswereblack.Apparently,itwilltakelongertomentionthatmostofthevictimswerewomenandchildren.媒體花了一段時(shí)間才承認(rèn)卡特里娜颶風(fēng)的受害者大多是黑人。顯然，要提到大多數(shù)受害者是婦女和兒童，還需要更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間?！庇纱丝芍狟選項(xiàng)“很多黑人婦女和兒童被卡特里娜颶風(fēng)殺死”正確。

2.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第二段第二、三、四句，句意為：經(jīng)過20年的研究，左右兩派社會(huì)科學(xué)家達(dá)成了一個(gè)共識(shí)，即家庭結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)孩子有著嚴(yán)重的影響，即使在控制了收入、種族和其他變量的情況下也是如此。換句話說(shuō)，我們討論的不是種族問題，而是家庭形成的問題，或者說(shuō)是家庭缺乏的問題。對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，最好的結(jié)果——無(wú)論是學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)、避免犯罪和吸毒，還是財(cái)務(wù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)上的成功——幾乎都是由已婚的親生父母帶來(lái)的。由此可知家庭結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)一個(gè)兒童的影響力是非常大的，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第三段“In19ofthe20studiesthatfoundfamilystructuretohaveaneffect,childrenfromnonintactorsingle-parentfamilieshadahigherrateofcrimeordelinquency.在20項(xiàng)研究中，有19項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)家庭結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)孩子有影響，來(lái)自不完整或單親家庭的孩子犯罪率更高?！笨梢酝茢喑鯠選項(xiàng)“有著未婚父母的小孩”正確。

4.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第四段“Inotherwords,thegreaterthenumberofparentsathome,thelowerthelevelofganginvolvement.換句話說(shuō)，在家的父母數(shù)量越多，孩子加入幫會(huì)的可能性就越低”的對(duì)應(yīng)可推知C“雙親家庭的小孩參加幫會(huì)的可能性較低”正確。

5.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第二段“Thebestoutcomesforchildren―whetherinacademicperformance,avoidanceofcrimeanddrugs,orfinancialandeconomicsuccess—arealmostinvariablyproducedbymarriedbiologicalparents.對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，最好的結(jié)果——無(wú)論是學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)、避免犯罪和吸毒，還是財(cái)務(wù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)上的成功——幾乎都是由已婚的親生父母帶來(lái)的?！庇纱丝芍狝選項(xiàng)“有兩個(gè)親生父母的家庭”正確。

31.單選題

Somestudiesconfirmedthatthiskindofeyediseasewas（

）intropicalcountries.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.prospective

B.prevalent

C.provocative

D.perpetual

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)prospective“未來(lái)的、預(yù)期的”；B選項(xiàng)prevalent“流行的、普遍的”；C選項(xiàng)provocative“刺激的、挑撥的”；D選項(xiàng)perpetual“永久的、永遠(yuǎn)的”，從句中關(guān)鍵詞“eyedisease眼疾，tropicalcountries熱帶國(guó)家”可聯(lián)系到prevalent“流行的、普遍的”。句意為：一些研究證實(shí)這種眼疾在熱帶國(guó)家很普遍。故正確答案選B。

32.單選題

Withtechnologicalchanges,manytraditionalskillshavebecome（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.isolated

B.absolute

C.obsolete

D.obsessive

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)isolated“孤立的；孤獨(dú)的；單獨(dú)的