2022年考研考博-考博英語-浙江工商大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號60

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-浙江工商大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Herinterestingrowingflowerskepther（

）forthewholeweek.

問題1選項

A.occupational

B.occupant

C.preoccupied

D.occupied

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項occupational“職業(yè)的”；B選項occupant“居住者”；C選項preoccupied“全神貫注的”；D選項occupied“忙碌的；已占用的”。由題干“對種花很感興趣”才會使得她忙碌整個星期，occupied“忙碌的；已占用的”符合題意。句意為：她對種花很有興趣，這使她整整忙碌了一個星期。故正確答案選D。

2.單選題

Hewasdeterminedtosailaroundtheworld（

）hisillnessandoldage.

問題1選項

A.given

B.although

C.despite

D.inspite

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查連詞辨析。A選項given“考慮到”；B選項although“盡管、雖然”；C選項despite“即使、盡管”；D選項inspite要和of組成固定短語“雖然、盡管”，根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞“hisillnessandoldage”和題干的句意，且已知despite后可跟名詞短語或名詞性短語，我們可以判斷C選項用法正確且符合語境。

3.單選題

Clarkfeltthathis（

）ononeofthemostdramaticmedicalexperimentsofalltimewasworththesufferingheunderwent.

問題1選項

A.apprehension

B.appreciation

C.presentation

D.participation

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項apprehension“理解；拘捕；憂慮”；B選項appreciation“評價，鑒賞”；C選項presentation“贈送，授予；提供，顯示；外觀”；D選項participation“參加，參與”。四個單詞形狀相似。空格部分是賓語從句中的主語，on引導(dǎo)介詞短語修飾主語，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“beworth是值得的”，可知空格部分單詞意思是“參加”，句意為：克拉克認(rèn)為他能參加一直以來最受人矚目的醫(yī)學(xué)實驗，吃點苦也值得。選項D符合句子意思，為最佳答案。

4.單選題

HecameallthewaytoChinaforpromotingfriendship（

）formakingmoney.

問題1選項

A.otherthan

B.betterthan

C.morethan

D.ratherthan

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞組搭配。A選項otherthan“除了，不同于”；B選項betterthan“比……更好”；C選項morethan“比……多”；D選項ratherthan“而不是，寧可”?？崭癫糠忠钊胍粋€短語連接前后短語形成對比，前面的意思是“forpromotingfriendship為了增進(jìn)友誼”和后面“formakingmoney為了賺錢”表示不同的目的，句意為：他一路跋涉來到中國是為了友誼而不是賺錢。故這里選項D符合題意。

5.單選題

Little（

）howhappyIhadbeen.

問題1選項

A.shehadrealized

B.didsherealize

C.sherealized

D.hassherealized

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)否定詞little位于句首時后面的句子要進(jìn)行主謂倒裝，且由句中關(guān)鍵詞“hadbeen（過去完成時態(tài)）”的對應(yīng)知這里應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)，故B項“didherealize”正確。

6.單選題

Finally,Emily（

）divorce,sayingthatherhusbandabusedherphysicallyandpsychologically.

問題1選項

A.filledinfor

B.filedfor

C.suedfor

D.appliedfor

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項fillinfor“代替，占據(jù)別人位置”；B選項filefor“申請”，主要用于申請事業(yè)單位工作；C選項suefor“控告”，表示就某事提出訴訟；D選項applyfor“申請，提出申請”。由關(guān)鍵詞“divorce離婚”，可知空格部分意思可能為“提出控告，控訴”，句意為：最后艾米麗提出離婚訴訟，稱她的丈夫?qū)λ谏眢w上和心理上實施家庭暴力。選項C與其意思接近。

7.單選題

JohnsoninvitedhisoldsisterSuetoLosAngeles,butherphysicalreport（

）,shedeclinedtheinvitation.

問題1選項

A.didnotcomeout

B.hasnotcomeout

C.doesnotcomeout

D.havingnotcomeout

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。句中herphysicalreport不是句子結(jié)構(gòu)，只有havingnotcomeout做伴隨狀語符合題意，句意為：約翰遜邀請他的姐姐蘇去洛杉磯，但她的身體報告還沒出來，她拒絕了邀請。故答案選D。其他三項都是句子結(jié)構(gòu)。

8.單選題

WhenexecutivesatGooglewentlookingforWallStreetinvestmentbankerstounderwritethecompany’smassiveinitialpublicoffering,theylaiddownstricttermsofengagement:bringusnewideasonhowtosellthedealtoinvestorsandsavetheusualpoliticalgamesmanship.Butwithsuchahugepaydayatstake—anestimated$100millioninfeesforhandlingtheoffering—wouldyouexpectallthebigfirmstoplaybytheGooglerules?Ofcoursenot,justaskGoldmanSachs.

TowinachunkoftheGooglebusiness,Goldman,thenation’spremierinvestmentbank,setfreeitsCEO:HankPaulson,topullsomestrings.PaulsonisoneofWallStreet’sbest“callmen”,whocanwaveaPalmPDAfullofconnectionswhenit’scrunchtimetobringhomeadeal.ButNewsweekhaslearnedthatPaulsontriedtosidestepGoogle’sordersbyreachingouttooneofGoogle’slargestinvestors,KleinerPerkins,thepowerfulventure-capitalfirmthatwasanearlyGooglebacker.ThemovehelpeddoomGoldman’seffortstowintheleadunderwritingspot,whichwentinsteadtoCreditSuisseFirstBostonandMorganStanley.

PaulsonthoughthisbestshotwasJohnDoerr,oneofKleiner’stoppartners.Badmove,whenwordofPaulson’smisstepgotbacktoGoogle’stopexecutives,Goldmanwasquicklybumpedfromthetopoftheshortlist.“ThepeopleatGoogleweresuchenthusiastsabouttherules,”saidoneexecutivewhoworksatarivalWallStreetfirm.“Whentheyheardaboutthis,theywentape.”Noneofthepartiesinvolved—Google,GoldmanSachsorDoerr—wouldcomment.

Thetwowinners,CSFBandMorganStanley,managedtokeepalowprofile.JohnMack,CSFB’sfamouslywell-connectedchiefexecutive,purposelystayedoutofthebiddingprocessforfearthathemighttipthescalestoanotherplayer,peoplewithknowledgeofthemattersay.Meanwhile,newrulesforWallStreetresearchanalystsappeartohavepreventedMaryMeeker,MorganStanley’stopInternetanalyst,fromplayingadirectrole,eventhoughsheandDoerrhavedonebusinesstogetherforyears.

Goldman,meanwhile,can’tblameitslossjustonPaulson.PeopleclosetothedealsaybankersforthefirmbraggedtoGoogleabouttheGoldmanname,anddidn’tgenerateenoughideasabouthowtosellsharestoinvestorsthroughanauction.“TheirlackofmarketingwitmayhavehurtthemmorethanPaulson,”saidtheexecutivefromarivalfirm.Sometimes,itreallydoespaytoplaybytherules.

1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

2.HankPaulson’snameismentionedtoshowthat（

）.

3.Thespeakerinthethirdparagraphthinksthat（

）.

4.JohnMackandMaryMeekersharedsimilaritiesinthattheyboth（

）.

5.GoldmanmightlearnalessonfromGoogle’sdealthat（

）.

問題1選項

A.GooglefollowedtherulesofWallStreet.

B.GoldmanSachsdisobeyedGoogle’srules.

C.GoldmanSachsfollowedGoogle’srules.

D.BigfirmsinWallStreetareafraidofGoogle.

問題2選項

A.heisafamousbankerinWallStreet

B.hefailedbyfollowingGoogle’srules

C.helostGoogle’sdealbyusinggamesmanship

D.helostGoogle’sdealtohisrivals

問題3選項

A.JohnDoerrwasthebestshotforPaulson

B.GoldmanwaswronginGoogle’sdeal

C.GooglemadeafussaboutPaulson’sact

D.Googlefollowedtherulesperfectly

問題4選項

A.behavedwithdeliberaterestraintormodesty

B.purposelystayedoutofthebiddingprocess

C.workedtogetherwithDoerrforyears

D.tippedthescaletotheirrivals

問題5選項

A.theyshouldnotunleashitsCEOtopullsomestrings

B.theyshouldalwaysplaybytherules

C.Paulsonisnottherightpersontoleadthehank

D.it’svitaltohavegoodperceptioninmarketing

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】主旨大意題。定位到文章第一段“Butwithsuchahugepaydayatstake—anestimated$100millioninfeesforhandlingtheoffering—wouldyouexpectallthebigfirmstoplaybytheGooglerules?Ofcoursenot,justaskGoldmanSachs.但是，考慮到如此巨額的發(fā)薪日——估計有1億美元用于處理股票發(fā)行的費用——你還指望所有的大公司都遵守谷歌規(guī)則嗎？當(dāng)然不是，問問高盛公司就知道了。”由此可得到B選項“高盛公司不服從谷歌的規(guī)定”符合題意。

2.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第二段“ButNewsweekhaslearnedthatPaulsontriedtosidestepGoogle’sordersbyreachingouttooneofGoogle’slargestinvestors,KleinerPerkins,thepowerfulventure-capitalfirmthatwasanearlyGooglebacker.ThemovehelpeddoomGoldman’seffortstowintheleadunderwritingspot,whichwentinsteadtoCreditSuisseFirstBostonandMorganStanley.但《新聞周刊》獲悉，保爾森試圖繞過谷歌的指令，與谷歌最大的投資者之一、實力強(qiáng)大的風(fēng)險投資公司凱鵬華盈接洽。這家公司是谷歌的早期支持者。這一舉動使高盛贏得主承銷席位的努力陷入了失敗，最終被瑞士信貸第一波士頓（CSFB）和摩根士丹利（MorganStanley）取代?！庇纱丝芍柹m然用了些手段，但是沒有贏得谷歌的生意，因此選項C正確。

3.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第三段“‘ThepeopleatGoogleweresuchenthusiastsabouttherules’,saidoneexecutivewhoworksatarivalWallStreetfirm.‘谷歌的人對這些規(guī)則是如此狂熱’，在其競爭對手華爾街公司工作的一名高管表示。”由此可知谷歌公司是非常重視商業(yè)投標(biāo)的規(guī)則，并且十分遵守規(guī)則的。因此選項D符合題意。

4.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第四段“Thetwowinners,CSFBandMorganStanley,managedtokeepalowprofile.瑞士信貸第一波士頓（CSFB）和摩根士丹利（MorganStanley）這兩家贏家設(shè)法保持了低調(diào)?！焙汀皃urposelystayedoutofthebiddingprocessfor…甚至是故意和招標(biāo)過程保持距離?！庇纱丝芍狝選項“有意克制或謙虛的行為舉止”是兩個人的共同之處，因此選A。

5.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章最后一段“‘TheirlackofmarketingwitmayhavehurtthemmorethanPaulson,’saidtheexecutivefromarivalfirm.他們?nèi)狈I銷智慧對他們的傷害可能比保爾森更大?！庇纱丝芍獡碛袪I銷洞察力在競爭中是十分重要的因素，因此D選項“goodperceptioninmarketing良好的營銷感知能力”符合題意，因此選D。

9.翻譯題

目前，中國仍是跨國公司投資的首選目的地，特別是在服務(wù)業(yè)和外包行業(yè)。2013年，全球外國直接投資下降近40%，但對華投資僅下降3%。作為對西方擔(dān)憂的回應(yīng)，中國不斷加大保護(hù)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)力度，制定了系列比較完整、在世界上也比較先進(jìn)的保護(hù)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)法律體系和行政執(zhí)法、刑事執(zhí)法雙軌的執(zhí)法機(jī)制。在危機(jī)中遭遇巨大沖擊的跨國公司，在中國找到了新的發(fā)展空間和增長點。2009年，通用汽車在美國申請破產(chǎn)，但該公司在華銷售卻增長了67%。

(參考詞匯：multinationalcompanies;outsourcing;intellectualproperty;double-track)

【答案】

Recently,Chinaremainsatopdestinationforinvestmentbymultinationalcompanies,particularlyinserviceandoutsourcing.In2013,globalFDIdroppedbynearly40%,butinvestmentintoChinafellbyonly3%.ReactingtoworriesintheWest,Chinahasalsostrengthenedintellectualpropertyprotectionwithnewlawsanda“double-track”systemofadministrativeandcriminalenforcement.Crisis-hitmultinationalshavefoundnewsourcesofprofitgrowthinChina.In2009,GeneralMotorsfiledforbankruptcyintheUS,butitssalesinChinagrewby67%.

10.單選題

Theofficialclaimedthatthegovernmenthadonlychangedthelawinorderto（

）America.

問題1選項

A.applaud

B.apprehend

C.appeal

D.appease

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項applaud“贊同，稱贊”；B選項apprehend“理解”；C選項appeal“將……上訴”；D選項appease“安撫，對……做出讓步”。由“thegovernmenthadonlychangedthelaw政府改變法律”，后面是inorderto表示目的的介詞短語，可知空格部分意思為“安撫，平息”，句意為：有官員稱政府改變法律僅僅是為了對美國做出讓步。選項D與之意思接近。

11.單選題

Anenergytaxwouldcurbordinaryairpollution,limitoilimportsandcutthebudget（

）.

問題1選項

A.disposition

B.defect

C.discrepancy

D.deficit

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項disposition“處置，性情”；B選項defect“缺點，劣勢”；C選項discrepancy“不符，矛盾”；D選項deficit“赤字”。根據(jù)動詞“cut削減，砍掉”和“budget預(yù)算”，可知空格部分單詞意思為“赤字，不足額”，句意為：能源稅能抑制普通的空氣污染，限制石油進(jìn)口和削減預(yù)算赤字。故正確答案選D。

12.翻譯題

NoEnglishmanbelievesinworkingfrombooklearning.Hesuspectsalltheories,philosophicalorother.Hesuspectseverythingnew,anddislikesit,unlesshecanbecompelledbytheforceofcircumstancestoseethatthisnewthinghasadvantagesovertheold.Race-experienceiswhatheinvariablydependsupon,wheneverhecan,whetherinIndia,inEgypt,orinAustralia.Hisstatesmendonotconsulthistoricalprecedentsinordertodecidewhattodo:theyfirstlearnthefactsastheyare;thentheydependupontheirowncommonsense,notatallupontheiruniversitylearningoruponphilosophicaltheories.AndinthecaseoftheEnglishnation,itmustbeacknowledgedthatthisinstinctivemethodhasbeeneminentlysuccessful.

【答案】

沒有一個英國人相信從書本能學(xué)會工作。他們懷疑一切理論，不管是哲學(xué)理論還是其他的。他們是對一切新鮮事物持懷疑態(tài)度，并深惡痛絕，除非迫于形勢，他們才認(rèn)識到新的事物確比舊的事物更有優(yōu)勢。不管是身在印度、埃及或澳大利亞，只要可能，他們總是依靠他們自己的種族經(jīng)驗。為了做出決策，英國的政治家們并不參閱歷史的先例，而是首先如實的弄清楚事實的真相；然后依靠自己的常識，而不是他們的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)或哲學(xué)理論。就英國民族而論，必須承認(rèn)這種本能的處事方法一向是成功的。

13.單選題

AlanPattonfoundthatinsuchaquick-fixedsociety,somepeopleevendon’tbothertoreadamasterpiece（

）.

問題1選項

A.inthedetail

B.inthedetails

C.indetail

D.indetails

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查固定搭配。C選項indetail“詳細(xì)地”，介詞短語能做狀語；D選項indetails“逐個地”，一般和動詞搭配使用，表示一部分一部分地處理。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“bothertoreadamasterpiece辛苦地去讀著作”，可知空格部分indetail符合題意，句意為：阿蘭?帕頓發(fā)現(xiàn)在這樣一個快節(jié)奏的社會，一些人甚至懶得詳細(xì)地去讀某部著作。故正確答案選C。

14.單選題

Manyimmigrantswerepreparedtoworkhardinappallingconditionsforthe（

）oftheirdescendants.

問題1選項

A.benefit

B.health

C.property

D.entertainment

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項benefit“利益、好處”；B選項health“健康、健康狀況”；C選項property“屬性、財產(chǎn)權(quán)”；D選項entertainment“娛樂、消遣”，根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞“descendants后輩、晚輩”可聯(lián)想到留給后輩的東西，benefit“利益、好處”符合語境，句意為：許多移民愿意在惡劣的條件下辛勤工作，只為自己的后代謀得利益。故正確答案選A。

15.單選題

（

）ishisowndecision.

問題1選項

A.Whenleaving

B.Whendoesheleave

C.Whenheleaves

D.Heleaves

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。由空格后“ishisowndecision”的對應(yīng)知這里缺少主語，故能充當(dāng)主語的C項“Whenheleaves”正確。A項“Whenleaving”屬于時間狀語；B項“Whendoesheleave”屬于疑問句，不能充當(dāng)主語；D項“Heleaves”中謂語動詞“l(fā)eaves”與空格后系動詞“is”重復(fù)，在語法結(jié)構(gòu)上不正確。選項C正確。

16.單選題

Studentsshouldknowbetterthan（

）petslikedogs,catsandmouseatdormitory.

問題1選項

A.tofeed

B.feeding

C.tohavefed

D.fed

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。than后一般是接名詞或者動名詞短語形式的詞，故四個選項只有B符合語境。句意為：學(xué)生應(yīng)該知道最好不要在宿舍里養(yǎng)狗、貓和老鼠之類的寵物。

17.單選題

Thetenantmustbepreparedtodecoratethehouse（

）thetermsofthecontract.

問題1選項

A.inthevicinityof

B.inquestof

C.inaccordancewith

D.incollaborationwith

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項inthevicinityof“在……附近”；B選項inquestof“探尋、尋求”；C選項inaccordancewith“根據(jù)、按照”；D選項incollaborationwith“與……合作”，由題干“合同條款”可知inaccordancewith“根據(jù)、按照”符合題意，句意為：根據(jù)合約，房客必須準(zhǔn)備裝飾房子。選項C為正確答案。

18.單選題

Itisthefirsttimethathe（

）theschoolregulation.

問題1選項

A.isgoingtoviolate

B.hasviolated

C.violates

D.violated

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。本題考查的是同位語從句中的動詞時態(tài)問題。Itisthefirsttimethat...這個句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，使用動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時，表示對于過去經(jīng)歷的總結(jié)，句意為：這是他第一次違反學(xué)校規(guī)則。故選項B符合題意。

19.單選題

Dieting,accordingtoanoldjoke,maynotactuallymakeyoulivelonger,butitsurefeelsthatway.Nevertheless,evidencehasbeenaccumulatingsincethe1930sthatcalorierestriction—reducingananimal’senergyintakebelowitsenergyexpenditure—extendslifespananddelaysthestartofage—relateddiseasesinrats,dogs,fishandmonkeys.Suchresultshaveinspiredthousandsofpeopletoputupwithconstanthungerinthehopeoflivinglonger,healthierlives.Theyhavealsoledtoasearchfordrugsthatmimictheeffectsofcalorierestrictionwithoutthepainofgoingonanactualdiet.

Amidthetrend,itiseasytoforgetthatnoonehasuntilnowshownthatcalorierestrictionworksinhumans.Thatomission,however,changedthismonth,withthepublicationoftheinitialresultsofthefirstsystematicinvestigationintothematter.Thisstudytook48menandwomenandassignedthemrandomlytoeitheracontrolgrouporacalorie—restrictionregime.Thoseinthesecondgroupwererequiredtocuttheircalorieintakeforsixmonthsto75%ofthatneededtomaintaintheirweight.

Thestudyisalandmarkinthehistoryofthefield,becauseitssubjectswereeitherofnormalweightoronlyslightlyoverweight.Previousprojectshaveusedindividualswhowereclinicallyfat,thusconfusingtheunquestionablebenefitstohealthofreducingfatnesswiththepossibleadvantagesofcalorierestrictiontotheotherwisehealthy.

Atamolecularlevel,itsuggeststheseadvantagesarereal.Thoseonrestricteddietsshoweddropsinbodytemperatureandblood—insulinlevels—bothphenomenathathavebeenseeninlong—lived,calorie—restrictedanimals.TheyalsosufferedlessdamagetotheirDNA.

EricRavussin,ofLouisianaStateUniversity,saysthatsuchresultsprovidesupportforthetheorythatcalorierestrictionproducesametabolicadaptationoverandabovethatwhichwouldbeexpectedfromweightlossalone.Nevertheless,suchmetabolicadaptationcouldbethereasonwhycalorierestrictionisassociatedwithlongerlifespaninotheranimals—andthatiscertainlythehopeofthosewho,forthepast15years,havebeensearchingforwaysoftriggeringthatmetabolicadaptationbymeansotherthansemi-starvation.

Thesearchforadrugthatwilldelayoldageisitselfasoldasthehills—asisthewishfulthinkingofthesuckerswhofinancesuchefforts.Thosewhohopetofinditbymimickingtheeffectofcalorierestrictionarenot,however,completesnake-oilsalesmen,forthereisknowntobeafamilyofenzymes,whichactbothassensorsofnutrientavailabilityandasregulatorsofmetabolicrate.Thesemightprovidethenecessarybiochemicallinkbetweenstarvingandlivinglonger.

1.Welearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat（

）.

2.Theword“l(fā)andmark”(Line1,Paragraph3)probablymeans（

）.

3.Theresultsofpreviousresearchontheeffectsofcalorierestrictionareunconvincingbecause（

）.

4.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph5thatpeople（

）.

5.Peoplemighttakeenzymesasasubstituteforcalorierestrictioninthat（

）.

問題1選項

A.peoplearecrazyaboutdietinginordertolosesomeweight

B.experimentalresultsshowthatdietingcanprolonganimals’life

C.inthestudy,twogroupsofpeoplewereaskedtogoonadiet

D.fewresultshavebeenworkedoutontheeffectsofcalorierestriction

問題2選項

A.aneventofmuchprofit

B.aneventofgreatexcitement

C.aneventofgreatsignificance

D.aneventofuniquefeatures

問題3選項

A.thesubjectsoftheresearchwereeitherofoverweightorslightlyunderweight

B.calorie-restrictedanimalsshoweddifferentphysicalsignsintheresearch

C.thedecreaseinbodytemperaturemayresultfromchangesofoutsidetemperature

D.peoplecannottellthebenefitsoflosingweightfromthoseofcalorierestriction

問題4選項

A.havebeenengagedinthestudyofthereplacementofcalorierestriction

B.havebeenlookingfordrugsthatcanprolonghumans’lifeforages

C.canexpectachangeintheirmetabolicratewhengoingonadiet

D.maybenefitfrommetabolicadaptationinthatitmayprotecttheirDNA

問題5選項

A.theyestablishachemicallinkbetweenstarvingandlivinglong

B.theycanprovidepeoplewithenoughnutrition

C.theyworkinasimilarwaythatcalorierestrictiondoes

D.theyarefavoredbypeoplewhofinancethedrugresearch

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實題。定位到文章第一段“Nevertheless,evidencehasbeenaccumulatingsincethe1930sthatcalorierestriction—reducingananimal’senergyintakebelowitsenergyexpenditure—extendslifespananddelaysthestartofage—relateddiseasesinrats,dogs,fishandmonkeys.盡管如此，自20世紀(jì)30年代以來，越來越多的證據(jù)表明，在老鼠、狗、魚和猴子身上實行卡路里限制——將動物的能量攝入降低到低于其能量消耗——可以延長壽命，并延緩衰老相關(guān)疾病的發(fā)生。”可知之前相關(guān)的研究表明節(jié)食可以延長動物的壽命。所以選項B為正確答案。

2.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】語義推測題。定位到文章第三段“Thestudyisalandmarkinthehistoryofthefield,becauseitssubjectswereeitherofnormalweightoronlyslightlyoverweight.這項研究是該領(lǐng)域歷史上的里程碑，因為它的研究對象要么體重正常，要么只是稍微超重?！眑andmark在這里是有“里程碑的事件”的意思，和C選項“具有重大意義的事件”意義相近。因此選項C正確。

3.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實題。定位到文章第三段“Previousprojectshaveusedindividualswhowereclinicallyfat,thusconfusingtheunquestionablebenefitstohealthofreducingfatnesswiththepossibleadvantagesofcalorierestrictiontotheotherwisehealthy.由于以往的研究對象都是臨床肥胖研究者，因此人們會把減肥對健康毋庸置疑的好處與限制卡路里攝入量對健康人群可能帶來的好處混淆在一起?！庇蛇@句話我們可以得知人們常常會把減肥的好處和限制卡路里的攝入混在一起，區(qū)分不清。這樣也就造成了之前的研究不是很確定。故正確答案選D。

4.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第五段“Nevertheless,suchmetabolicadaptationcouldbethereasonwhycalorierestrictionisassociatedwithlongerlifespaninotheranimals—andthatiscertainlythehopeofthosewho,forthepast15years,havebeensearchingforwaysoftriggeringthatmetabolicadaptationbymeansotherthansemi-starvation.然而，這種代謝適應(yīng)可能就是為什么限制熱量攝入與延長動物壽命有關(guān)的原因——這當(dāng)然也是在過去15年里一直在尋找除半饑餓之外觸發(fā)這種代謝適應(yīng)方法的人的希望?！苯Y(jié)合上下文推斷，這里主要是節(jié)食過程中，動物身上的新陳代謝發(fā)生變化。和選項C的意思基本相符。

5.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實題。定位到文章最后一段“Thosewhohopetofinditbymimickingtheeffectofcalorierestrictionarenot,however,completesnake-oilsalesmen,forthereisknowntobeafamilyofenzymes,whichactbothassensorsofnutrientavailabilityandasregulatorsofmetabolicrate.那些希望通過模擬限制卡路里的作用來研制藥物的人，他們并非完全只是些江湖郎中，因為已知有一組酶，它們既是營養(yǎng)可用性的傳感器，又是代謝率的調(diào)節(jié)者?！庇纱丝芍@里由于酶能夠抑制熱量的產(chǎn)生，它可能會作為一種替代熱量限制的作用的藥物來研發(fā)出來，作為延長人類壽命的藥。因此選項C正確。

20.單選題

Thelawondrinkinganddrivingis（

）stated.

問題1選項

A.extravagantly

B.empirically

C.explicitly

D.exceptionally

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項extravagantly“揮霍無度地”；B選項empirically“以經(jīng)驗為主地”；C選項explicitly“明確地，明白地”；D選項exceptionally“例外地，特殊地”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)aw法律”和“stated被表明，被解釋”，可知“明確地”符合題意，句意為：有關(guān)醉酒駕駛的法律規(guī)定得很清楚。故正確答案選C。

21.單選題

Afterafewroundsoftalks,bothsidesregardedtheterritorydisputes（

）.

問題1選項

A.beingsettled

B.tobesettled

C.hadsettled

D.assettled

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查固定搭配。這里空格所在的句子bothsides是主語，謂語動詞regards，賓語theterritorydisputes，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，后面的空格部分應(yīng)該屬于后置定語結(jié)構(gòu)，regardsthassth有“認(rèn)為怎么樣”之意。這里settled過去分詞作形容詞表示動作已經(jīng)完成，也就是“settleddisputes解決了的爭端”，句意為：經(jīng)過數(shù)輪談判后，雙方都認(rèn)為這個領(lǐng)土紛爭問題得到解決了。答案選D。

22.翻譯題

2010年頭5個月，通用汽車公司在華銷量超過100萬輛，提前完成了當(dāng)年200萬輛目標(biāo)的一半。西門子計劃未來三年在華投資10億歐元（合12.9億美元），而2011年之前，大眾已在華追加16億歐元的投資。截至2013年5月底，在華注冊外資企業(yè)數(shù)量累計近69萬家，實際利用外資總額超過了1萬億美元?！妒澜缡瞧降摹芬粫淖髡咄旭R斯?弗里德曼，以及曾在美國總統(tǒng)比爾?克林頓時期擔(dān)任商務(wù)部副部長的羅伯特?夏皮羅等眾多專家均高度肯定中國的對外開放。

(參考詞匯：aheadofschedule;Siemens;Volkswagen;actually-utilizedforeigninvestment;deputysecretary)

【答案】

Inthefirstfivemonthsof2010,GeneralMotorssoldmorethanlmillionvehiclesinChina,meetinghalfofits2010targetof2millionaheadofschedule.Siemenswillinvest€1billion($1.29billion)inthenextthreeyears,withVolkswagenadding€1.6billionby2011.BytheendofMay2013,therehadbeen690,000registeredforeigncompaniesinChina,investingmorethan$ltrillion.WriterssuchasThomasFriedman,authorofTheWorldIsFlat,andRobertShapiro,formerUSundersecretaryofcommerceunderPresidentBillClinton,havespokenhighlyofoureffortstoopenup.

23.單選題

Languageelementsaretoaliteraturework（

）constructionmaterialstoabuilding.

問題1選項

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.so

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合句意可知are后面缺個名詞做表語，只有what可以，句意為：語言對于文學(xué)作品而言就如建筑材料對于建筑物一樣。故答案選C。

24.單選題

ForseveraldaysIsawlittleofMr.Rochester.Inthemorningheseemedmuchoccupiedwithbusiness,andintheafternoongentlemenfromtheneighborhoodcalledandsometimesstayedtodinewithhim.Whenhisfootwaswellenough,herodeoutagreatdeal.

Duringthistime,allmyknowledgeofhimwaslimitedtooccasionalmeetingsaboutthehouse,whenhewouldsometimespassmecoldly,andsometimesbowandsmile.Hischangesofmannerdidnotoffendme,becauseIsawthatIhadnothingtodowiththecauseofthem.

Oneevening,severaldayslater,IwasinvitedtotalktoMr.Rochesterafterdinner.Hewassittinginhisarmchair,andlookednotquitesosevere,andmuchlessgloomy.Therewasasmileonhislips,andhiseyeswerebright,probablywithwine.AsIwaslookingathim,hesuddenlyturned,andaskedme,“DoyouthinkI'mhandsome,MissEyre?”

TheanswersomehowslippedfrommytonguebeforeIrealizedit:“No,sir.”

“Ah,youreallyareunusual!Youareaquietseriouslittleperson,butyoucanbealmostrude.”

“Sir,I’msorry.Ishouldhavesaidthatbeautydoesn’tmatter,orsomethinglikethat.”

“No,youshouldn’t!Isee,youcriticizemyappearance,andthenyoustabmeintheback!Youhavehonestyandfeeling.Therearenotmanygirlslikeyou.ButperhapsIgotoofast.Perhapsyouhaveawfulfaultstocounterbalanceyourfewgoodpoints.”

Ithoughttomyselfthathemighthavetoo.Heseemedtoreadmymind,andsaidquickly,“Yes,you’reright.Ihaveplentyoffaults.IwentthewrongwaywhenIwastwenty-one,andhaveneverfoundtherightpathagain.Imighthavebeenverydifferent.Imighthavebeenasgoodasyou,andperhapswiser.Iamnotabadman,takemywordforit,butIhavedonewrong.Itwasn’tmycharacter,butcircumstanceswhichweretoblame.WhydoItellyouallthis?Becauseyou’rethesortofpersonpeopletelltheirproblemsandsecretsto,becauseyou’resympatheticandgivethemhope.”

Itseemedhehadquitealottotalktome.Hedidn’tseemtoliketofinishthetalkquickly,aswasthecaseforthefirsttime.

“Don’tbeafraidofme,MissEyre,”hecontinued.“Youdon’trelaxorlaughverymuch,perhapsbecauseoftheeffectLowoodSchoolhashadonyou.Butintimeyouwillbemorenaturalwithme,andlaugh,andspeakfreely.You’relikeabirdinacage.Whenyougetoutofthecage,you’llflyveryhigh.Goodnight.”

1.Atthebeginning,MissEyre’simpressionsofMr.RochesterwereallEXCEPT（

）.

2.In“allmyknowledgeofhimwaslimitedtooccasionalmeetingsaboutthehouse...”(the2ndparagraph),theword“about”means（

）.

3.WhydidMr.Rochestersay“...andthenyoustabmeintheback!”(the7thparagraph)?

4.FromwhatMr.RochestertoldMissEyre,wecanconcludethathewantedto（

）.

5.Attheendofthepassage,Mr.Rochestersounded（

）.

問題1選項

A.cold

B.sociable

C.warmhearted

D.changeable

問題2選項

A.“around”

B.“on”

C.“outside”

D.“concerning”

問題3選項

A.BecauseJanehadintendedtocomforthim.

B.BecauseJanehadregrettedhavingtalkedtohim.

C.BecauseJanehadaddedsomethingelsethathurthim.

D.BecauseJanehadintendedtokillhimwithaknife.

問題4選項

A.tellherallhistroubles.

B.changeheropinionofhim.

C.tellherhislifeexperience.

D.changehiscircumstances.

問題5選項

A.rude

B.indifferent

C.friendly

D.encouraging

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第一段“Inthemorningheseemedmuchoccupiedwithbusiness,andintheafternoongentlemenfromtheneighborhoodcalledandsometimesstaytodinewithhim.早上的時候，他似乎忙得團(tuán)團(tuán)轉(zhuǎn)，在下午的時候，鄰居們來拜訪他，有時還留下來和他一起吃飯?！钡诙蔚谝痪洹?..whenhewouldsometimespassmecoldly,andsometimesbowandsmile.有時候他會冷冷地從我身邊經(jīng)過，有時候會有禮貌地向我微笑和鞠躬?！庇纱丝梢酝茢喑隽_切斯特先生有時候很冷漠，而且善變。故排除選項A、B和選項D。答案選C符合題意。

2.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】語義推測題。根據(jù)句意“在此期間，我對他的認(rèn)知僅限于在房子周圍偶爾的照面，羅切斯特先生有時候冷冷地從我身邊經(jīng)過，有時候會有禮貌地向我微笑和鞠躬”?？芍皁ccasionalmeeting偶爾的照面”的修飾詞是about引導(dǎo)的介詞短語，表示地點范圍。根據(jù)文章后面幾段對于兩位主角見面的細(xì)節(jié)描寫，可以推斷出“aboutthehouse”是“在房子周圍”。故正確答案選A。

3.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實題。文章第六段中簡說“先生，對不起。我應(yīng)該說美貌并不重要，或者類似的話”。接著第七段第一句話羅切斯特先生的回答：“No,youshouldn’t!Isee,youcriticizemyappearance,andthenyoustabmeintheback!Youhavehonestyandfeeling…不，你不會。我認(rèn)為你在批評我的外表，你背后給我捅小刀子。你很誠實有感情?！彼裕枰覀兝斫獾牟糠质橇_切斯特先生聽到簡解釋性的回答后，認(rèn)為是對他的安慰，因此說出“你在背后給我捅刀子”之類的話。這一表達(dá)是一種暗喻性的說法，D和B說法過于絕對。選項C文章并沒有提到。故A符合文章意思。

4.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第八段“IwentthewrongwaywhenIwastwenty-one,andhaveneverfoundtherightpathagain.在我21歲時我走錯了路，就再也沒有回到正道?！焙汀癐twasn’tmycharacter,butcircumstanceswhichweretoblame.這不是我的性格，是環(huán)境使然?！边@些是羅切斯特先生對簡說的話，講述他的人生經(jīng)歷，解釋這是環(huán)境所致，目的是為了改變簡對他的看法。故正確答案選B。

5.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章末段“You’relikeabirdinacage.Whenyougetoutofthecage,you’llflyveryhigh.你就像籠子里的鳥兒。當(dāng)你飛出籠子，你將飛得更高”。由此可知，羅切斯特先生說的話是對于簡的一種鼓勵。故正確答案選D。

25.單選題

Traditionally,thestudyofhistoryhashadfixedboundariesandfocalpoints―periods,countries,dramaticevents,andgreatleaders.Italsohashadclearandfirmnotionsofscholarlyprocedure:howoneinquiresintoahistoricalproblem,howonepresentsanddocumentsone’sfindings,whatconstitutesadmissibleandadequateproof.

Anyonewhohasfollowedrecenthistoricalliteraturecantestifytotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinhistoricalstudies.Thecurrentlyfashionablesubjectscomedirectlyfromthesociologycatalog:childhood,work,leisure.Thenewsubjectsareaccompaniedbynewmethods.Wherehistoryoncewasprimarilynarrative,itisnowentirelyanalytic.Theoldquestions“Whathappened?”and“Howdidithappen?”havegivenwaytothequestion“Whydidithappen?”Prominentamongthemethodsusedtoanswerthequestion“Why”ispsychoanalysis,anditsusehasgivenrisetopsychohistory.

Psychohistorydoesnotmerelyusepsychologicalexplanationsinhistoricalcontexts.Historianshavealwaysusedsuchexplanationswhentheywereappropriateandwhentherewassufficientevidenceforthem.Butthispragmaticuseofpsychologyisnotwhatpsychohistoriansintend.Theyarecommitted,notjusttopsychologyingeneral,buttoFreudianpsychoanalysis.Thiscommitmentprecludesacommitmenttohistoryashistorianshavealwaysunderstoodit.Psychohistoryderivesits“facts”notfromhistory,thedetail